Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2024-12364 vulnerability is a critical issue that affects Mavi Yeşil Software’s Guest Tracking Software. This vulnerability is an instance of SQL Injection, one of the most common types of cyber attacks, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability, coupled with the fact that the vendor has yet to confirm the completion of a fix, makes this a high-priority issue for organizations utilizing the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-12364
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mavi Yeşil Guest Tracking Software | All versions up to current

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exploitation happens when an attacker is able to inject malicious SQL commands into the software. This is made possible by the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. SQL Injection attacks occur when an application uses user input to construct SQL queries without properly validating or escaping it, allowing an attacker to manipulate the SQL queries executed by the database.

Conceptual Example Code

An example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is shown below. Please note that this is a conceptual example created for illustrative purposes and does not represent actual exploit code.

POST /guestInfo HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
guestId=1 OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users;--

In this example, the attacker is exploiting the vulnerability by injecting a malicious SQL command (`1 OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users;–`) into the `guestId` parameter. This results in the application making a query to the database that always returns true (`1 OR 1=1`) and subsequently deletes the `users` table (`DROP TABLE users`), effectively compromising the system.

How to Mitigate

Until the vendor releases a patch for this vulnerability, the best course of action is to implement temporary mitigation measures. This can be done either by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. These systems can be configured to identify and stop suspicious queries before they reach the application’s database, thus preventing a potential compromise.

Overview

The world of cybersecurity has once again been faced with a critical vulnerability, this time in the Eron Software Wowwo CRM. Identified as CVE-2024-12150, this vulnerability leverages the infamous SQL Injection attack vector, with a specific emphasis on Blind SQL Injection. With a CVSS Severity Score of 9.8, the flaw is a serious threat to any organization using this software. It poses a potential risk of system compromise and data leakage, which could lead to substantial damage both in terms of financial loss and reputation damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-12150
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Eron Software Wowwo CRM | All versions until vendor’s patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability, as described, allows an attacker to leverage Blind SQL Injection techniques. SQL Injection vulnerabilities occur when an application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into an SQL query. In this case, the application is failing to neutralize special elements used in an SQL command.
A Blind SQL Injection differs from a traditional SQL Injection in that the results of the attack are not visible to the attacker. Instead, the attacker is able to reconstruct the database structure by sending payloads and observing the application’s response and the time it takes to respond.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-eron-crm.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' AND 1=(SELECT CASE WHEN (1=1) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM dual) AND '1'='1&password=

In this example, the attacker is attempting to log in using the ‘admin’ username. The SQL statement following the username is a conditional statement that will always evaluate to true (1=1). If the application is vulnerable, it will process this statement as part of the SQL query, potentially allowing the attacker to log in as the ‘admin’ user.

Mitigation

The vendor has yet to release a patch for this vulnerability. Until a patch is available, it is recommended that organizations use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and block SQL Injection attacks.
Remember that while WAFs and IDS systems serve as good temporary solutions, they are not substitutes for secure coding practices. Always sanitize and validate user inputs to prevent SQL Injection attacks.

Overview

CVE-2024-12143 is a critical vulnerability found in Mobilteg Mobile Informatics Mikro Hand Terminal – MikroDB, involving Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as SQL Injection. It poses an immense threat to organizations and individuals who rely on this product for their daily operations. Why does it matter? Because a successful exploit could lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, causing extensive damage to the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the system and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-12143
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mobilteg Mobile Informatics Mikro Hand Terminal – MikroDB | All versions up to the date of the advisory

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. It allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL queries into the system, manipulate the database, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without any user interaction, and the required privilege level is low, making it a high-impact, easy-to-exploit vulnerability.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Note that this is an illustrative example and doesn’t represent actual exploit code.

POST /MikroDB/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin'; DROP TABLE users; --&password=admin

This example attempts to login as the ‘admin’ user and then executes a SQL command to drop the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

The vendor has not yet released a patch for this vulnerability. Users are urged to monitor the vendor’s advisories and apply the patch once it becomes available. As a temporary mitigation, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks. Regular audits of the system’s security posture and employing secure coding practices can also help prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

In the realm of cybersecurity, the identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities is of paramount importance. One such critical vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2024-11739, has recently been discovered in Case ERP, a widely-used enterprise resource planning software developed by Case Informatics. This highly severe vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, commonly known as an ‘SQL Injection’ vulnerability.
This vulnerability is significant due to the widespread use of Case ERP in many businesses worldwide, potentially putting sensitive corporate data at risk. In the wrong hands, the exploitation of such a vulnerability could lead to system compromise or data leakage, creating a significant risk to both businesses and customers alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-11739
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Case ERP | Before V2.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploitation of this vulnerability stems from an insufficient sanitization of user inputs in SQL commands within Case ERP. Attackers can leverage this flaw by injecting malicious SQL commands, which the software then executes unknowingly. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of data, or even control over the entire system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example illustrating how such an SQL Injection attack might be made against a vulnerable system:

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' or '1'='1&password=admin' or '1'='1

In this example, the attacker manipulates the login form’s fields, injecting an SQL statement (`’ or ‘1’=’1`) that always evaluates to true. As a result, the server processes this as a valid SQL command, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass login controls and gain unauthorized access to the system.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch for Case ERP, specifically upgrade to version V2.0.1 or later. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these are merely stopgap measures; applying the vendor patch is the most effective way to eliminate the risk posed by this vulnerability.