Author: Ameeba

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-49746. This vulnerability exists in Azure Machine Learning, a popular cloud-based machine learning service used by many businesses and organizations worldwide. Alarmingly, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to elevate their privileges within a system, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information or system resources.
The severity of this issue is underscored by its high CVSS Severity Score of 9.9, indicating that if exploited, it could have severe implications, including system compromise or data leakage. With its widespread usage, Azure Machine Learning users are strongly urged to understand this vulnerability and take the appropriate mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49746
Severity: Critical (9.9)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Azure Machine Learning | All versions before patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper authorization mechanisms in Azure Machine Learning. An attacker, after gaining initial access to the network, can exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges. By leveraging this increased access, they can then execute commands or access resources that would otherwise be restricted, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example that illustrates how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /api/v1/execute-command HTTP/1.1
Host: azureml.example.com
Authorization: Bearer {low_privilege_token}
Content-Type: application/json
{
"command": "cat /etc/shadow",
"elevate": true
}

In this example, the attacker uses a low privilege token they have access to, in order to execute a command that would normally require higher privileges. The `”elevate”: true` part of the payload is where the improper authorization flaw is exploited, as the system fails to properly check the user’s privileges before executing the command.

Recommendations for Mitigation

Users of Azure Machine Learning are strongly advised to apply the latest vendor patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these should not be viewed as a long-term solution, but rather as additional layers of security. The only comprehensive solution to this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible.

Overview

A significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-54026, has been identified in the GymBase Theme Classes, a popular product by QuanticaLabs. This vulnerability involves a SQL Injection attack, which has the potential to compromise the system or leak sensitive data. The vulnerability, which affects versions up to and including 1.4 of GymBase Theme Classes, is of high concern due to the severity of the potential impact and the wide usage of the product. It is therefore crucial that all users of the affected versions take immediate action to mitigate the risks posed.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54026
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

QuanticaLabs GymBase Theme Classes | n/a to 1.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within GymBase Theme Classes. As a result, attackers can manipulate SQL queries, allowing them to retrieve, modify or delete data from the database. They may also gain unauthorized access to the system, circumventing existing security measures.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request where a malicious SQL command is inserted into the payload.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "' OR '1'='1'; --" }

In this example, the SQL command `’ OR ‘1’=’1′; –` injected into the user input field may cause the application to execute the SQL query as if all rows in the database are being requested, potentially leading to data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Furthermore, it is recommended to sanitize user inputs in SQL queries to prevent possible SQL injection attacks.

Overview

Vulnerabilities are a constant threat in the world of cybersecurity. No software is immune, and the impacts of these threats can cause significant damage. One such vulnerability, labeled as CVE-2025-46001, is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that affects Filemanager v2.3.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a specially crafted PHP file, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread use of Filemanager, this vulnerability poses a serious threat to countless systems globally.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46001
Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Filemanager | v2.3.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists within the is_allowed_file_type() function of Filemanager v2.3.0. This function is intended to check the file type of an uploaded file and deny the upload if the file type is not allowed. However, due to a flaw in this function, it can be bypassed by an attacker who uploads a specially crafted PHP file. Once the file is uploaded and executed, the attacker can then run arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /upload_file HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="malicious.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php
//Malicious PHP code
?>
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

In this example, the attacker uploads a PHP file containing malicious code. The server, due to the flaw in is_allowed_file_type() function, accepts the upload and the attacker can then execute the code, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Filemanager v2.3.0 are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. It’s important to always keep your systems updated to prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The CVE-2025-6718 is a severe security vulnerability identified in the B1.lt plugin for WordPress. This plugin is vulnerable to SQL Injection, which can potentially compromise a system or lead to data leakage. The vulnerability is due to a missing capability check on the b1_run_query AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.56. It affects a wide range of users, specifically those utilizing the B1.lt plugin for WordPress with versions up to and including 2.2.56. With WordPress powering 39.5% of all websites in 2021, even a single vulnerability can have far-reaching implications.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6718
Severity: High – 8.8 (CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or leakage of data

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

B1.lt Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 2.2.56

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from a missing capability check on the b1_run_query AJAX action. This oversight allows authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute and run arbitrary SQL commands. By crafting and executing malicious SQL commands, an attacker can manipulate the database, potentially leading to data breaches or complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: targetwebsite.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_[hash]=[username]%7C[expiry]%7C[signature]
action=b1_run_query&query=DROP TABLE wp_users;

In this conceptual example, an authenticated attacker sends a POST request to the ‘admin-ajax.php’ file, triggering the ‘b1_run_query’ action and executing the malicious SQL command to drop the ‘wp_users’ table, thereby potentially compromising the system.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used for temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching software, along with proper access controls and monitoring, can also help prevent such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The cybersecurity community is facing yet another significant threat in the form of a vulnerability in the LoginPress Pro Plugin for WordPress, known as CVE-2025-7444. This vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 5.0.1, making it a significant risk to a large portion of the WordPress user base.
The severity of this issue cannot be overstated as it allows for authentication bypass, potentially granting malicious attackers administrative access. Given WordPress’s popularity and wide usage, the implications of this vulnerability are far-reaching, posing a significant risk to numerous websites, potentially compromising systems and leading to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7444
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LoginPress Pro Plugin for WordPress | Up to, and including, 5.0.1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an issue in the authentication process of the LoginPress Pro plugin. The plugin fails to sufficiently verify the user returned by the social login token. As a result, if an attacker has access to a user’s email and the user does not have an existing account for the service returning the token, the attacker can bypass authentication and log in as that user. This exploit could potentially allow an unauthenticated attacker to log in as any existing user on the site, including administrators.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request, where an attacker uses a crafted token to bypass the authentication.

POST /wp-login.php?action=login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"email": "admin@example.com",
"token": "malicious_crafted_token"
}

In this example, the attacker uses the administrator’s email and a maliciously crafted token to bypass the authentication process and gain unauthorized access.

Mitigation

Users of the affected LoginPress Pro plugin for WordPress are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, implementing Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can help prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these are merely temporary solutions and the vendor patch should be applied to fully secure the system.

Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, new vulnerabilities continue to emerge, posing significant threats to both individual users and large-scale organizations. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-26855, has been identified in the Joomla content management system’s Articles Calendar extension. Specifically, versions 1.0.0 to 1.0.1.0007 of the extension are susceptible to SQL injection attacks, which can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability carries a high severity rating, making it a critical area of focus for anyone using the affected extension.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26855
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Articles Calendar extension for Joomla | 1.0.0 – 1.0.1.0007

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the Articles Calendar extension for Joomla, which fails to properly sanitize user inputs in SQL queries. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code into the application, which can then be executed by the database management system. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of said data, or even complete control over the affected system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a high-level conceptual example of how this type of SQL injection vulnerability could be exploited:

POST /index.php?option=com_articlescalendar&view=articlescalendar HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
id=1 UNION SELECT 1,username,password FROM #__users

In this example, the malicious SQL code (1 UNION SELECT 1,username,password FROM #__users) is injected into the ‘id’ parameter of the POST request. This results in the execution of an additional SQL query, which could potentially retrieve sensitive user information from the database.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible. In the absence of a patch or until one can be applied, users may consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help to detect and block malicious SQL code, thereby preventing exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical security vulnerability, coded as CVE-2025-26854, in the Articles Good Search extension for Joomla. This flaw has been rated with a severity score of 9.8, indicating its high-risk status. The vulnerability is an SQL injection that permits attackers to run arbitrary SQL commands, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage. SQL injections are a common vulnerability and one of the most serious risks to web application security. This vulnerability affects all users of the Articles Good Search extension versions 1.0.0 through 1.2.4.0011 for Joomla, a popular content management system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26854
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Articles Good Search extension for Joomla | 1.0.0 – 1.2.4.0011

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the input fields in the Articles Good Search extension to inject malicious SQL code. This is possible because the extension does not properly sanitize user inputs, which means that an attacker can insert SQL commands that the system will execute. Once the SQL commands are executed, the attacker can manipulate the database to gain unauthorized access, modify data, or even execute commands on the host operating system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited by using a malicious SQL statement in an HTTP request:

POST /articlesgoodsearch/query HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
searchQuery='); DROP TABLE users; --

In this example, the SQL command `DROP TABLE users` is injected into the search query. This would result in the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database if executed.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the impact of this vulnerability, users of the affected Joomla extension should first and foremost apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regularly updating and patching your software, as well as monitoring your systems for unusual activity, can also contribute to a robust defense against such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The world of cybersecurity is in a constant state of change and adaptation. One significant vulnerability that has recently caught our attention is CVE-2025-7643. This vulnerability affects the Attachment Manager plugin for WordPress, used widely by businesses and individuals to manage their website files. It’s a crucial issue because it exposes an avenue for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server. The consequences could be severe, leading to remote code execution when the wrong file is deleted.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7643
Severity: Critical (9.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WordPress Attachment Manager Plugin | Up to and including 2.1.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the handle_actions() function of the Attachment Manager plugin for WordPress. This function lacks sufficient file path validation, which allows an attacker to manipulate the file path and delete arbitrary files on the server. The issue is even more critical as it does not require any authentication, meaning any potential attacker can exploit it. If a critical file like wp-config.php is deleted, it can easily pave the way for remote code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example showcases a malicious HTTP POST request to the vulnerable endpoint.

POST /wp-content/plugins/attachment-manager/handle_actions.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "file_path": "/absolute/path/to/wp-config.php" }

In this example, the attacker is deleting the wp-config.php file, a fundamental WordPress configuration file. Removing this file can cause significant disruption to the website and potentially allow the attacker to execute remote code.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, apply the vendor provided patch for the WordPress Attachment Manager plugin as soon as possible. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching your WordPress and its plugins is a recommended practice to ensure your website’s security.

Overview

In this post, we will be discussing the grave vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-40776, which affects the `named` caching resolver configured to deploy EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) options. This vulnerability has a significant impact on BIND 9 versions, thereby posing a serious threat to organizations worldwide. The severity of this vulnerability emerges from its potential to compromise entire systems or leak sensitive data, which can have devastating ramifications for businesses, particularly those handling large volumes of sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-40776
Severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

BIND 9 | 9.11.3-S1 to 9.16.50-S1
BIND 9 | 9.18.11-S1 to 9.18.37-S1
BIND 9 | 9.20.9-S1 to 9.20.10-S1

How the Exploit Works

This exploit works by sending malicious requests to a vulnerable caching resolver that has been configured to use EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) options. This, in turn, manipulates the caching mechanism of the resolver leading to incorrect data being stored and served to the clients. This form of attack is commonly known as a cache-poisoning attack, which can result in system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malicious DNS request that could exploit this vulnerability:

GET /dns-query?dns=AAABAAABAAAAAAAAA3d3dwdleGFtcGxlA2NvbQAAAQAB HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-dns-resolver.example.com
Accept: application/dns-message
X-Forwarded-For: malicious-ip-address

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request with a DNS query. The `X-Forwarded-For` header is used to spoof the client’s IP address, tricking the DNS resolver into thinking the request is coming from a different source. This could lead to the cache poisoning, as the resolver might end up storing and serving incorrect data.
To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor-supplied patch or use WAF/IDS as a temporary mitigation strategy. Regular patch management and monitoring of network activity can also help in identifying any unusual patterns that may signify an attack.

Overview

CVE-2025-28965 is a high-risk cybersecurity vulnerability that affects versions of Md Yeasin Ul Haider URL Shortener up to 3.0.7. This vulnerability arises from a missing authorization flaw that potentially allows malicious actors to exploit functionalities that aren’t properly constrained by Access Control Lists (ACLs). The exploit can result in system compromise or data leakage, posing significant threats to data integrity and security.
This vulnerability matters to everyone who uses the Md Yeasin Ul Haider URL Shortener, as it could provide an attack vector for threat actors to compromise the system or access sensitive data. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.6, this issue cannot be ignored and must be addressed promptly to maintain a secure cyber environment.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28965
Severity: High (8.6 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Md Yeasin Ul Haider URL Shortener | n/a through 3.0.7

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a missing authorization issue in the URL Shortener. This flaw allows attackers to access functionalities not properly constrained by ACLs. The attacker would send a specially crafted request to the vulnerable application and, if successful, could gain unauthorized access to functionalities that should be restricted, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following example demonstrates a possible way the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker sends a malicious POST request to a sensitive endpoint, which the system processes due to the missing proper authorization.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "exploit_code_here" }

Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit code would be specific to the application and the attacker’s objectives. The best course of action is to apply the vendor patch or use a WAF/IDS as a temporary mitigation to this vulnerability.