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CVE-2025-57266: Critical Information Disclosure Vulnerability in ThriveX Blogging Framework

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Overview

CVE-2025-57266 is a high-severity vulnerability that exists in the ThriveX Blogging Framework versions 2.5.9 through 3.1.3. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to sensitive information, including API Keys, through the /api/assistant/list endpoint. Given the widespread use of the ThriveX Blogging Framework, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk to many online platforms, potentially leading to system compromise or severe data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-57266
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

ThriveX Blogging Framework | 2.5.9 – 3.1.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the ‘AssistantController.java’ file of the ThriveX Blogging Framework. The /api/assistant/list endpoint, which is supposed to be accessible only by authenticated users, is incorrectly configured and therefore accessible without any authentication. As such, an attacker can send a simple HTTP GET request to this endpoint and retrieve sensitive information, such as API keys, that can then be used for further attacks or unauthorized access.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. The example illustrates a simple HTTP GET request to the vulnerable endpoint:

GET /api/assistant/list HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

Upon a successful GET request, the server would respond with sensitive information, including API keys, which should not be accessible without proper authentication.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-supplied patch. For users unable to apply the patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block unauthorized requests to the /api/assistant/list endpoint can serve as a temporary mitigation. Additionally, regular auditing of system logs for any suspicious activity can also help in early detection and prevention of potential exploitation.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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