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CVE-2025-52395: Remote Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability in Roadcute API v.1

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Overview

CVE-2025-52395 is a high-risk vulnerability that resides in the Roadcute API v.1, potentially impacting a large number of web applications that utilize this API. This vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to a full system compromise or data leakage. The severity and potential impact of this vulnerability necessitate immediate attention and mitigation from all affected parties.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52395
Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
Attack Vector: Network (remote)
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Roadcute API | v.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exploits an issue in the password reset API endpoint of Roadcute API v.1. This endpoint does not properly validate the identity of the requester, thus allowing a remote attacker to initiate a password reset for any user. This can be exploited to take control of a user’s account and execute arbitrary code, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker could send a malicious HTTP POST request to the password reset endpoint:

POST /api/v1/password-reset HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_id": "target_user_id", "new_password": "attacker_controlled_password" }

In this example, the attacker is attempting to reset the password of a target user (`target_user_id`) to a password of their choosing (`attacker_controlled_password`), without any form of identity validation. If successful, the attacker would gain control over the targeted user account.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability, the vendor has issued a patch that addresses the identity validation issue in the password reset API endpoint. All affected parties should apply this patch immediately to their Roadcute API v.1 implementations.
In the meantime, affected parties can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, this should only be considered a temporary mitigation, and not a substitute for applying the vendor’s patch.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.

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