Author: Ameeba

Overview

A major security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-0616, has been discovered in the B2B – Netsis Panel developed by Teknolojik Center Telecommunication Industry Trade Co. Ltd. This vulnerability, which is a form of SQL Injection, has the potential to severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data within systems that use this software. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability to compromise systems or leak data. Given the widespread use of B2B – Netsis Panel in the telecommunication industry, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to both businesses and their customers.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-0616
Severity: High (8.2/10 on the CVSS scale)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

B2B – Netsis Panel | All versions up to 20251003

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the software’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. This allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries in the application’s database commands. When exploited, an attacker can perform operations such as unauthorized viewing of data, deleting data, or even executing administration operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker could send a malicious SQL command through a poorly sanitized input field, like this:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
user=admin' OR '1'='1&pass=

In this example, the SQL command ‘OR ‘1’=’1′ would always be true, effectively bypassing the authentication mechanism and granting the attacker access to the system with admin privileges.

Mitigation and Prevention

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not yet available, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and maintaining the software, while also ensuring input sanitization and parameterized queries are implemented, can significantly reduce the risk of SQL Injection attacks.

Overview

This blog post delves into the intricacies of a significant vulnerability found in Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5 known as CVE-2025-52042. This vulnerability affects a wide range of businesses and organizations utilizing this ERP software, making it a critical issue in the cybersecurity landscape. A successful exploitation could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing immense risk to sensitive business information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52042
Severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Frappe ERPNext | 15.57.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the function get_rfq_containing_supplier() in the file request_for_quotation.py of Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5. This function is susceptible to SQL injection, a type of attack where an attacker can manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious code via the txt parameter. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability can allow an attacker to extract all information from the system’s databases.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a potential exploitation of this vulnerability. This pseudocode illustrates how a malicious SQL query could be injected into the txt parameter:

txt = "' or '1'='1' --"
query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '" + txt + "'"

In this example, the SQL query becomes “SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ” or ‘1’=’1′ –“. This would return all users, effectively bypassing any authentication mechanism in place.

Mitigation and Prevention

The best mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and block SQL injection attacks, preventing potential exploitation of this vulnerability.
It is also crucial to follow secure coding practices, such as input validation and parameterized queries, to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

SQL Injection vulnerabilities are nothing new in the landscape of cybersecurity, yet they continue to pose a significant threat to the integrity of database systems worldwide. The vulnerability CVE-2025-52041, identified in Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5, is one such instance that brings to light the devastating potential of this age-old attack vector. This vulnerability affects companies and organizations that use Frappe ERPNext, a comprehensive Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution. It matters significantly as it allows attackers to extract all information from the database, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52041
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Frappe ERPNext | 15.57.5

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the function `get_stock_balance_for()` at `erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_reconciliation/stock_reconciliation.py`. This function is susceptible to an SQL Injection attack, a type of attack that involves injecting malicious SQL code into an input query. In the case of this vulnerability, an attacker can manipulate the `inventory_dimensions_dict` parameter, inserting a malicious SQL query. Successful exploitation could result in the extraction of all information from the affected databases.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of a malicious SQL query that could be injected into the `inventory_dimensions_dict` parameter:

POST /api/method/erpnext.stock.doctype.stock_reconciliation.stock_reconciliation.get_stock_balance_for HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"inventory_dimensions_dict": "1; DROP TABLE users;"
}

In this theoretical exploit, the attacker sends a JSON payload to the `get_stock_balance_for` API endpoint. The payload includes a SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`) that deletes the `users` table from the database.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch once it becomes available. Until then, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary workaround. These security measures can detect and block SQL Injection attempts, thereby reducing the risk of exploitation. As a long-term solution, adopting secure coding practices, such as the use of parameterized queries or prepared statements, can help prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities.

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-52040 is a serious concern for organizations using the Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5 system. This vulnerability is an SQL injection point in the get_blanket_orders() function located in erpnext/controllers/queries.py. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to extract all information from the databases by injecting a malicious SQL query into the blanket_order_type parameter. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it is imperative that all affected organizations take immediate action to patch their systems or implement a temporary mitigation solution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52040
Severity: High – CVSS Score 8.2
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Frappe ERPNext | 15.57.5

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a lack of proper input sanitization in the get_blanket_orders() function of Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5. A malicious user can craft a SQL query and inject it into the blanket_order_type parameter. This injected SQL query is then executed by the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and extraction of sensitive data from the system’s databases.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of an HTTP request that exploits the vulnerability. Please note that this is a simplified representation and actual exploitation may involve more complex SQL queries.

POST /api/method/erpnext.controllers.queries.get_blanket_orders HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-erp.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"blanket_order_type": "'; DROP TABLE users; --"
}

In this example, the attacker uses an SQL injection attack known as the “DROP TABLE” command to delete the “users” table from the database.
Remember that this is just a hypothetical example. The actual SQL query used in an attack could be designed to extract, modify, or delete any kind of data in the database.

Recommended Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the latest vendor patch to fix this vulnerability. In case the patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s essential to regularly update and patch your systems to minimize the risk of such vulnerabilities being exploited.

Overview

SQL injection vulnerabilities are a significant threat to the cybersecurity landscape, and they can have severe and far-reaching impacts. One such vulnerability has recently been identified in Video Station, a popular media management software. This vulnerability, denoted as CVE-2024-56804, allows unauthorized code execution if a remote attacker gains access to a user account. This vulnerability not only poses a threat to the software but also to any system that uses it. Given its potential for system compromise and data leakage, it is crucial to understand this vulnerability and take swift action.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-56804
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: User level
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Video Station | Versions before 5.8.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an SQL injection vulnerability in Video Station. A remote attacker who has gained a user account can manipulate the application’s database by inserting malicious SQL statements into an entry field for execution. This vulnerability allows the attacker to bypass the application’s security mechanisms and perform unauthorized operations such as altering, deleting, or retrieving data, and even executing arbitrary code, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1';-- &password=pass

In the above example, the attacker is trying to log in using a classic SQL injection technique. The malicious payload in the username field alters the SQL query to always return true, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass the login form and gain unauthorized access.

Recommendations for Mitigation

The vendor has already released a patch for this vulnerability in Video Station version 5.8.4 and later. Users are strongly advised to update to the latest version to mitigate this security issue. As a temporary mitigation, users can also deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, applying the vendor’s patch should be the top priority as it provides the most comprehensive solution.