Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-32312: Local Escalation of Privilege via Lazy Bundle Hardening Bypass

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-32312 is a critical vulnerability that impacts systems utilizing createIntentsList of PackageParser.java. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass lazy bundle hardening and pass modified data to the subsequent process. It presents a risk to system integrity and confidentiality, potentially allowing unauthorized elevation of privilege and data leakage without user interaction.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-32312
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Not Required
    Impact: Local escalation of privilege, potential system compromise, and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Java Runtime Environment | All versions prior to patch
    Java Development Kit | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the createIntentsList function of PackageParser.java, which is used for parsing application packages. The flaw lies in the unsafe deserialization process, allowing an attacker to bypass lazy bundle hardening. This means that a malicious actor can modify data and pass it to the next process, potentially leading to unauthorized escalation of privilege and data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual code outlines how this vulnerability might be exploited:

    import java.util.*;
    import java.io.*;
    public class ExploitCVE202532312 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    Object maliciousBundle = new MaliciousBundle();
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ObjectOutputStream objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOutput);
    objectOutput.writeObject(maliciousBundle);
    ByteArrayInputStream byteInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOutput.toByteArray());
    ObjectInputStream objectInput = new ObjectInputStream(byteInput);
    // Trigger the vulnerable deserialization process
    Object deserializedBundle = objectInput.readObject();
    // Bypass the lazy bundle hardening, passing modified data to the next process
    // The details of the malicious bundle and the subsequent process are hypothetical and for illustrative purposes only
    ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("nextProcess", deserializedBundle.toString());
    Process process = processBuilder.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }

    The above code is purely hypothetical and only intended to illustrate the concept of the exploit. The actual exploit would be specific to the system configuration and the attacker’s objectives.

  • CVE-2025-26462: AccessibilityServiceConnection Logic Error Leading to Privilege Escalation

    Overview

    This report analyzes CVE-2025-26462, a significant vulnerability found in AccessibilityServiceConnection.java. Due to a logic error in the code, there is potential for unprivileged background activity launch leading to local escalation of privilege. This flaw affects a wide range of systems and applications using this file, and its exploitation could lead to severe system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26462
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Android OS | Prior to Patch Level 2025-02
    Java SDK | Prior to Version X.Y.Z

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit leverages a logic error in AccessibilityServiceConnection.java. The error allows an attacker to launch background activities without proper privileges. This could potentially grant the attacker escalated privileges on the local system, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Note that this is a representation, not an actual exploit code:

    class MaliciousActivity extends AccessibilityService {
    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
    // Exploit logic error to launch activity in background
    Intent backgroundIntent = new Intent(this, PrivilegedActivity.class);
    startActivity(backgroundIntent);
    }
    }

    Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as it’s available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. However, these should not replace the need for patching the affected systems.

  • CVE-2025-26458: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in LocationProviderManager.java Functions

    Overview

    This report provides a detailed analysis of a recently discovered cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-26458. This vulnerability is located in multiple functions of LocationProviderManager.java and can potentially lead to a local escalation of privilege. All users of the affected software are at risk, with potential impacts including system compromise and data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26458
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LocationProviderManager.java | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists due to a logic error in the code of various functions in the LocationProviderManager.java file. This error allows an attacker to launch activities in the background without the need for user interaction or additional execution privileges. The nature of the exploit allows an attacker to escalate their privileges on the system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following pseudocode outlines a potential exploitation scenario:

    // Create malicious activity
    Activity maliciousActivity = new Activity();
    maliciousActivity.setIntent(new Intent("malicious.intent.ACTION", null, this, MaliciousActivity.class));
    // Exploit the logic error in LocationProviderManager to start the activity in the background
    LocationProviderManager locationProviderManager = LocationProviderManager.getInstance();
    locationProviderManager.startActivity(maliciousActivity, true);

    This pseudocode shows how an attacker could potentially create a malicious activity and exploit the logic error in LocationProviderManager to start the activity in the background, leading to a privilege escalation.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigations.

  • CVE-2025-26455: Escalation of Privilege Due to Heap Buffer Overflow in NdkMediaCodec.cpp

    Overview

    This report provides an in-depth analysis of a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-26455, that resides in multiple functions of NdkMediaCodec.cpp. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to local privilege escalation, potentially resulting in a total system compromise or significant data leakage. Affected entities are advised to apply necessary patches or implement temporary mitigation measures to prevent potential exploitation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26455
    Severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Local escalation of privileges potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    NdkMediaCodec.cpp | All prior versions

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from improper boundary checking in multiple functions within NdkMediaCodec.cpp. This allows for an out-of-bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow, leading to an unexpected behavior of the software, potentially allowing malicious actors to escalate their privileges within the system. As no user interaction is required, this vulnerability can be exploited autonomously, increasing its potential impact.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual illustration of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is not an actual exploit code, but a simplified representation for understanding:
    “`c++
    #include
    #include
    int main() {
    char buffer[10];
    // Heap buffer overflow vulnerability
    std::strcpy(buffer, “A very long string causing overflow”);
    std::cout << buffer << std::endl; return 0; } ``` In the above example, an extended string is copied to a buffer that can only hold 10 characters. This results in a heap buffer overflow, potentially leading to unpredictable behavior or privilege escalation.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Affected entities are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately to fix this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure until patches can be applied. Regularly updating and patching systems, as well as monitoring for any unusual activity, are essential steps in maintaining a secure system environment.

  • CVE-2025-26452: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in ResourcesImpl.java

    Overview

    The vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-26452, is a serious flaw in ResourcesImpl.java, specifically in the loadDrawableForCookie function. It allows potential culprits to access task snapshots of other applications, leading to a possible local escalation of privilege. This means that any app installed on the device could potentially exploit this flaw and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26452
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    ResourcesImpl.java | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the `loadDrawableForCookie` function of `ResourcesImpl.java`. This function doesn’t properly validate input, allowing an attacker to manipulate the process and gain access to task snapshots of other apps. With these snapshots, an attacker could escalate their privileges on the local system, potentially compromising the device or leaking sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following code snippet illustrates a potential manner in which this vulnerability could be exploited:

    public class Exploit {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Obtain an instance of ResourcesImpl
    ResourcesImpl resources = getResourcesImplInstance();
    // Prepare a malicious cookie
    Object maliciousCookie = prepareMaliciousCookie();
    // Exploit the vulnerability
    resources.loadDrawableForCookie(null, maliciousCookie);
    }
    }

    In this conceptual example, an attacker prepares a malicious cookie that, when passed to the `loadDrawableForCookie` method, triggers the vulnerability and allows the attacker to access task snapshots of other apps.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users are strongly advised to apply the latest update from the vendor. In the absence of a vendor patch, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary measure. However, these are not long-term solutions and can only help detect or prevent exploitation attempts. They do not eliminate the vulnerability from the system.

  • CVE-2025-26450: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in IInputMethodSessionWrapper.java

    Overview

    The cybersecurity vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-26450 is a significant issue that affects all applications using the IInputMethodSessionWrapper.java. This vulnerability is highly critical because it could potentially allow an untrusted application to inject key and motion events to the default Input Method Editor (IME), leading to local privilege escalation without any need for additional execution privileges. A successful exploit could lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26450
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Android OS | All versions

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability works by exploiting a missing permission check in the onInputEvent of IInputMethodSessionWrapper.java. This allows an attacker to use an untrusted application to inject key and motion events to the default Input Method Editor (IME). This can lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual code snippet that demonstrates how a malicious application might exploit this vulnerability:

    // Pseudocode to illustrate the exploit
    public class MaliciousApp {
    public static void injectKeyAndMotionEvents() {
    IInputMethodSessionWrapper wrapper = getWrapperInstance();
    KeyEvent keyEvent = createKeyEvent();
    MotionEvent motionEvent = createMotionEvent();
    // Injecting key and motion events to default IME
    wrapper.onInputEvent(keyEvent);
    wrapper.onInputEvent(motionEvent);
    }
    }

    This code is not functional; it is only a conceptual representation of the potential exploit. The actual exploit might involve more complex techniques to inject malicious events into the default IME.

  • CVE-2025-26444: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in VoiceInteractionManagerService.java

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-26444 vulnerability refers to a bug in the onHandleForceStop function of VoiceInteractionManagerService.java. This bug could cause the system to incorrectly switch back to the default assistant application when a user-selected assistant is forcibly stopped due to a logic error. This could lead to local privilege escalation, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26444
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Not required
    Impact: Local escalation of privilege leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Android | Pie, Oreo, Nougat
    Google Assistant | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by taking advantage of a logic error in the onHandleForceStop function of VoiceInteractionManagerService.java. This error can be triggered when a user-selected assistant is forcibly stopped, causing the system to incorrectly revert to the default assistant application. In this state, the default assistant application is automatically granted ROLE_ASSISTANT, leading to a local privilege escalation.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode demonstrates the triggering of a forced stop on a user-selected assistant, causing the system to revert to the default assistant application.

    VoiceInteractionManagerService voiceService = getVoiceService();
    voiceService.onHandleForceStop();
    voiceService.setDefaultAssistant();
    voiceService.grantRoleAssistant();

    Mitigation

    To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation.

  • CVE-2025-26440: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in CameraService.cpp

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-26440 vulnerability is a newly identified security flaw found in multiple functions of CameraService.cpp. This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized camera access from the background, possibly resulting in local privilege escalation. It is critical as it allows data leakage or system compromise without any user interaction, thus affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26440
    Severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized camera access, system compromise, or potential data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    CameraService.cpp | All versions up to the latest

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exists due to a permissions bypass in multiple functions of CameraService.cpp. This design flaw enables an attacker to invoke the camera service from the background without requiring any permissions. As a result, an attacker could potentially escalate privileges locally and execute unwanted actions without user knowledge.

    Conceptual Example Code

    While no specific exploit code exists for this vulnerability, a potential exploitation scenario might involve an attacker running a malicious application on the device. In pseudocode, this could look like the following:

    app_process = system.getProcess("CameraService.cpp")
    if app_process.hasPermission("CAMERA"):
    app_process.startCamera()
    else:
    print("Cannot start camera")

    In the above scenario, the attacker’s application would not need the `CAMERA` permission, as the vulnerability bypasses this check.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the CVE-2025-26440 vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch once available. In the interim, the usage of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Regularly updating and patching software can also help to reduce the risk of exploitation.

  • CVE-2025-26436: Local Privilege Escalation through BAL Bypass in PendingIntentRecord.java

    Overview

    CVE-2025-26436 is a high-risk vulnerability that could potentially allow an application to launch an activity from the background due to BAL Bypass in PendingIntentRecord.java. This could lead to a local escalation of privilege without requiring additional execution privileges. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to any system or data it affects as it could lead to a full system compromise or leakage of sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26436
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Local Privilege Escalation, Potential System Compromise, Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Android OS | All versions prior to Vendor Patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by taking advantage of the clearAllowBgActivityStarts function in PendingIntentRecord.java. The function does not properly restrict the launching of background activities, allowing an application to potentially execute activities in the background. This could be used by a malicious application to escalate its privileges locally without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction.

    Conceptual Example Code

    A conceptual example of how this exploit might work is not provided due to the potential misuse of such information. However, it involves a malicious application exploiting the clearAllowBgActivityStarts function to initiate background activities and escalate its privileges.

    // Pseudocode for malicious activity
    public class MaliciousActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Exploit clearAllowBgActivityStarts to start activity in background
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExploitActivity.class);
    startService(intent);
    }
    }

    Please note that the above is a simplified and hypothetical example. The actual exploit would likely involve a more complex sequence of operations.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the latest vendor patches once they become available. In the interim, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are not substitute for a proper patch and should be used as a temporary measure only.

  • CVE-2025-26435: Vulnerability in ContentProtectionTogglePreferenceController.java allowing secondary users to disable primary user’s app scanning

    Overview

    A vulnerability has been identified in the updateState function of ContentProtectionTogglePreferenceController.java that can potentially enable a secondary user to disable the primary user’s deceptive app scanning settings. This vulnerability is a serious concern, as it could lead to local escalation of privilege, compromising system security and potentially leading to data leakage. It is particularly worrisome as it requires no additional execution privileges or user interaction for exploitation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26435
    Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Local escalation of privilege potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Java | All versions prior to patch

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability arises due to a logic error in the code of ContentProtectionTogglePreferenceController.java. Specifically, the updateState function incorrectly allows a secondary user to modify the primary user’s deceptive app scanning setting. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can disable the primary user’s application scanning, potentially installing malicious applications without detection, thereby compromising the system’s security.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode illustrates how a secondary user could potentially disable the primary user’s app scanning setting:

    // Pseudo-code for exploiting CVE-2025-26435
    SecondaryUser su = getSecondaryUser();
    ContentProtectionTogglePreferenceController cptpc = getContentProtectionToggleController();
    if (su.hasAccess(cptpc)) {
    cptpc.updateState(false); // Disables deceptive app scanning for primary user
    }

    Mitigation Guidance

    System administrators are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available to mitigate this vulnerability. In the interim, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to monitor and block suspicious activities and changes to user privileges.

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