Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-51006: Double Free Vulnerability in Tcpreplay’s Tcprewrite
Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-51006 is a critical flaw found within tcpreplay’s tcprewrite. This flaw could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, affecting any system relying on the tcpreplay software for packet replay. The presence of this vulnerability in an environment could lead to a successful DoS attack, causing significant operational disruptions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-51006
Severity: High (CVSS score: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tcpreplay’s Tcprewrite | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a double free vulnerability in the dlt_linuxsll2_cleanup() function within the tcpreplay’s tcprewrite. The vulnerability is triggered when tcpedit_dlt_cleanup() indirectly invokes the cleanup routine multiple times on the same memory region. By supplying a specifically crafted pcap file to the tcprewrite binary, an attacker can cause memory corruption, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example uses a shell command to feed a malicious pcap file to the tcprewrite binary:
```
./tcprewrite --infile=malicious.pcap --outfile=clean.pcap --dlt=EN10MB --enet-dmac=00:11:22:33:44:55 --enet-smac=66:77:88:99:aa:bb
```
In this example, “malicious.pcap” is a pcap file crafted to exploit the double free vulnerability in the tcprewrite.

Mitigation

Affected users should apply vendor patches as soon as they become available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used as temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.
November 11, 2025
CVE-2025-34201: Unsegmented Internal Network Vulnerability in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application
Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-34201 is a high-risk issue that affects Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application, previously known as PrinterLogic. This vulnerability arises from the lack of firewalling or segmentation between Docker containers running on shared internal networks. The absence of these protective measures can potentially allow an attacker to exploit a single container, gain access to internal services, and then move laterally within the network-leading to system-wide compromise or data theft.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34201
Severity: High (7.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system-wide compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | All previous versions
Vasion Print Application | All previous versions

How the Exploit Works

An attacker leveraging this vulnerability would first compromise a single Docker container running on the shared internal network of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application. Once inside, they can use the lack of firewalling or segmentation to gain access to internal services such as HTTP, Redis, MySQL, and others. This unauthorized access could then be used to exploit other services, enabling lateral movement within the network, data theft, and a system-wide compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a shell command:
```
# Assume the attacker has access to a compromised container
# and uses it to make a HTTP request to internal services
curl http://internal-service/vulnerable_endpoint -d "malicious_payload"
```
Remember that this is a simplified and hypothetical example. The actual exploitation of this vulnerability would require a more sophisticated understanding of the system and the specific Docker containers involved.
November 11, 2025
CVE-2025-34200: Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Clear Text Credential Vulnerability
Overview

This report details a significant security vulnerability identified in Vasion Print’s Virtual Appliance Host and Application. The vulnerability, assigned CVE-2025-34200, potentially affects any organization utilizing these products, particularly those with SaaS deployments. The vulnerability is critical as it could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage due to the exposure of clear-text network account credentials.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34200
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | All versions prior to patch
Vasion Print Application (SaaS deployments) | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the storage of network account credentials in clear-text within /etc/issue. This file is world-readable by default, allowing any attacker with local shell access to read the file and obtain the network account username and password. With these credentials, an attacker can change network parameters through the appliance interface, leading to local misconfiguration, network disruption, or further escalation depending on the deployment.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual shell command that demonstrates how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
# Gain shell access to the local system
$ ssh user@target.system.com
# Use the cat command to read the /etc/issue file
$ cat /etc/issue
```
The output of this command would reveal the network account username and password stored in plain text, providing the attacker with the necessary credentials to alter network parameters and potentially escalate their privileges.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-34197: Critical Vulnerability in Vasion Print (Formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host
Overview

This report examines the cybersecurity vulnerability CVE-2025-34197, a significant issue found in Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.951, Application prior to 20.0.2368. This vulnerability, which affects both VA and SaaS deployments, is important due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34197
Severity: High – CVSS 7.8
Attack Vector: Local access
Privileges Required: Low – User level access
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | Prior to 22.0.951
Vasion Print Application (VA and SaaS deployments) | Prior to 20.0.2368

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from an undocumented local user account named ‘ubuntu’ with a preset password and a sudoers entry that grants this account passwordless root privileges. Anyone who knows the hardcoded password can obtain root privileges via local console or equivalent administrative access, thus enabling local privilege escalation. Although a patch for this vulnerability was reported, it is incomplete as it only remediated /etc/shadow, leaving /etc/sudoers still vulnerable.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example assumes that the attacker has gained local console or equivalent administrative access.
```
$ ssh ubuntu@target.example.com  // Log in to the target system using the ubuntu account
Password: [hardcoded password]  // Enter the hardcoded password
$ sudo su  // Use sudo to switch to the root user, no password required due to the sudoers entry
# whoami  // Verify that the current user is root
root
```
Once root access is gained, the attacker can execute any command, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-34194: Vulnerability in Vasion Print Leading to Local Privilege Escalation
Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-34194 has been discovered in Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application. This flaw allows an unprivileged local user to escalate their privileges by manipulating temporary files created by the software. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant threat to the security of affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34194
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage, and potential loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | Unconfirmed
Vasion Print Application (Windows client deployments) | Unconfirmed

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to the insecure handling of temporary files by the PrinterInstallerClient components of Vasion Print. The software creates files with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges in a directory under the control of the local user. An attacker can exploit this by placing symbolic links or influencing filenames in the directory, causing the service to follow the link and write to arbitrary filesystem locations as SYSTEM. This allows a local, unprivileged user to overwrite or create files as SYSTEM, leading to a privilege escalation.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Create a symbolic link to a protected file
ln -s /protected/system_file /Users/%USER%/AppData/Local/Temp/temp_file
# Wait for the service to write to the temp file
# This will overwrite the protected file due to the symbolic link
```
This conceptual code demonstrates how an attacker might create a symbolic link to a protected file and use this vulnerability to overwrite it, leading to a privilege escalation.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-34190: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application
Overview

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the CVE-2025-34190 vulnerability discovered in the Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application. This vulnerability allows local attackers to bypass authentication and execute administrative commands without proper authorization, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This report aims to educate system administrators, security experts, and end-users about the nature of this exploit and provide actionable guidance for its mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34190
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | To be confirmed
Vasion Print Application (macOS/Linux) | To be confirmed

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a flaw in the PrinterInstallerClientService’s administrative operations. The service requires root privileges for certain tasks, but these checks rely on calls to geteuid(). By preloading a malicious shared object that overrides geteuid(), an attacker can trick the service into thinking it’s running with root privileges, thereby bypassing authentication. This action allows the attacker to execute administrative commands and potentially compromise the system or leak data.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following shell command as a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Set LD_PRELOAD to a malicious shared object containing a geteuid() override
export LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/malicious.so
# Run PrinterInstallerClientService, which will now execute with (fake) root privileges
./PrinterInstallerClientService
```
Please note, this is a conceptual example and should not be used for any malicious purposes. It is only intended to convey the nature of the exploit and is not a working exploit code.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-34189: Unauthorized Action Execution in Vasion Print Due to Vulnerable IPC Mechanism
Overview

This report covers the CVE-2025-34189 vulnerability found in Vasion Print’s Virtual Appliance Host and Application versions. The flaw lies in the local inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism that can be exploited by a local attacker to hijack user sessions and perform unauthorized actions. This poses a significant threat to system integrity and data confidentiality.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34189
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized actions in user sessions, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | Versions prior to 1.0.735
Vasion Print Application (macOS/Linux client deployments) | Versions prior to 20.0.1330

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the misuse of IPC mechanism. IPC request and response files are stored inside /opt/PrinterInstallerClient/tmp, which have world-readable and world-writable permissions. Therefore, any local user can craft malicious request files, which when processed by privileged daemons, can lead to unauthorized actions being performed in other user sessions.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual shell command an attacker might use to exploit this vulnerability:
```
echo "{malicious_command: '...'}" > /opt/PrinterInstallerClient/tmp/request-file
```
This command creates a request file with a malicious command in the location that is processed by privileged daemons, leading to the potential execution of unauthorized actions.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-34188: Cleartext Authentication Token Storage Vulnerability in Vasion Print Systems
Overview

A significant security vulnerability, CVE-2025-34188, has been identified in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application systems. This vulnerability primarily affects macOS and Linux client deployments of these systems. The identified weakness involves the insecure storage of authentication session tokens in world-readable log files, potentially enabling unauthorized system access and data exposure.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-34188
Severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized system access, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host | versions prior to 1.0.735
Vasion Print Application (macOS/Linux client deployments) | versions prior to 20.0.1330

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the local logging mechanism of the affected Vasion Print systems. Authentication session tokens, including PHPSESSID, XSRF-TOKEN, and laravel_session, are stored in plaintext within world-readable log files. Any local user with access to the server hosting these logs can extract these session tokens. Once obtained, these tokens can be used to authenticate remotely to the SaaS environment, bypassing the standard login procedure. This can potentially lead to unauthorized system access and exposure of sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Access the log file
cat /path/to/logfile.log
# Look for session tokens
grep -o -P '(?<=PHPSESSID:).*(?=,)' logfile.log
grep -o -P '(?<=XSRF-TOKEN:).*(?=,)' logfile.log
grep -o -P '(?<=laravel_session:).*(?=,)' logfile.log
# Use the extracted tokens to authenticate
curl -H 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=extracted_token; XSRF-TOKEN=extracted_token; laravel_session=extracted_token' https://target-saas-env.com
```
This code block is a conceptual example and does not represent an actual exploit. It demonstrates the process of extracting session tokens from log files and using them to bypass normal authentication procedures.
November 10, 2025
CVE-2025-50255: CSRF Vulnerability in Smartvista BackOffice Suite
Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-50255 poses a substantial cybersecurity threat to the Smartvista BackOffice Suite version 2.2.22. It is a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that can potentially compromise systems or lead to data leakage. This risk makes it vital for organizations using this software to take immediate action to mitigate this cybersecurity threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50255
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: CSRF via crafted GET request
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Smartvista BackOffice Suite | 2.2.22

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability works by exploiting the CSRF loophole in the software. An attacker can craft a malicious GET request, tricking a legitimate user into executing it without their knowledge. Once the user executes the request, the attacker can potentially compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
GET /vulnerable/endpoint?csrf=malicious_payload HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
```
In this example, “malicious_payload” is the data that the attacker wants to execute on the server. The user, not realizing the harmful nature of the request, executes it, potentially compromising the system or leaking data.
Please note that this is a simplified representation of the exploit and real-world attacks may involve more complex scenarios and more sophisticated payloads.

Mitigation Guidance

Organizations using the affected version of Smartvista BackOffice Suite are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. However, these solutions should not be considered long-term fixes as they may not fully protect against all possible exploit scenarios.
November 9, 2025
CVE-2025-10672: Critical Vulnerability in whuan132 AIBattery due to Missing Authentication
Overview

A critical vulnerability affecting whuan132 AIBattery up to version 1.0.9 has been discovered. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-10672, pertains to missing authentication in an unknown function of the component com.collweb.AIBatteryHelper. This report discusses the details of this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the necessary mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-10672
Severity: High – 7.8 CVSS Score
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Not Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

whuan132 AIBattery | Up to 1.0.9

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is located in the com.collweb.AIBatteryHelper component of whuan132’s AIBattery software, specifically within an unknown function of the file AIBatteryHelper/XPC/BatteryXPCService.swift. The problem arises from missing authentication, which allows an attacker to manipulate the function without any need for credentials. As exploitation only requires local access, an attacker would need to have physical or remote access to the victim’s device.

Conceptual Example Code

While the exact code for a potential exploit is not available, the conceptual example below illustrates how an attacker might manipulate the vulnerable function in the BatteryXPCService.swift file.
```
// Assuming the attacker has local access to the machine,
// the attacker might attempt to execute the vulnerable function without authentication:
let batteryService = AIBatteryHelper.XPC.BatteryXPCService()
batteryService.vulnerableFunction() // Potential exploit method call
```
Mitigation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary measure to detect and prevent potential exploit attempts.
November 9, 2025