Author: Ameeba

Overview

In this blog post, we’re examining a critical vulnerability that has been identified in versions of the package lockfile-lint-api before 5.9.2. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4759, coerces the package into incorrect behavior order through early validation, potentially leading to system compromise. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to developers and organizations that are using these affected versions of the package for their operations. Understanding the details of this vulnerability and how to mitigate it is of utmost importance to maintain the integrity of systems and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4759
Severity: High (8.3 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

lockfile-lint-api | < 5.9.2 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the early validation of the lockfile-lint-api package. An attacker can bypass the ‘resolved’ attribute of the package URL validation by extending the package name. This allows the attacker to install npm packages other than the intended one. The perpetrator can then leverage these installed packages to compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

# Attacker extends the package name to bypass validation
npm install lockfile-lint-api@<5.9.2:malicious-package
# Now, the attacker can use the malicious package to compromise the system
malicious-package --execute "payload"

Please note, this is a conceptual example and not actual exploit code. It is simplified to demonstrate the sequence of actions that could potentially lead to a security breach.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. The package lockfile-lint-api has been updated to version 5.9.2, which addresses this vulnerability. It is highly recommended to update to the latest version immediately. If a direct update isn’t possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive in applying patches and updates is a crucial aspect of maintaining system security.

Overview

CVE-2025-33103 is a serious vulnerability that affects IBM’s i series from 7.2 to 7.6. The vulnerability resides within the IBM TCP/IP Connectivity Utilities for i, which can be exploited by a malicious actor to escalate privileges and gain root access to the host operating system. This is a significant security risk as it can lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, rendering sensitive information vulnerable to unauthorized access.
The severity of this vulnerability is underlined by its CVSS severity score of 8.5, marking it as a high-risk issue. Any system running the affected versions of IBM i is at risk and immediate action is recommended to mitigate the threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-33103
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Command Line Interface
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

IBM i | 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability is exploited through the command line interface of the host operating system. A malicious actor with command line access can elevate privileges to root level by exploiting a flaw in the IBM TCP/IP Connectivity Utilities for i. This access can then be used to execute unauthorized commands or access sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Given that this vulnerability is exploited via the command line, a conceptual example of the exploit may look something like this:

$ connect -u user -p password target.example.com
$ exploit -privilege_escalation "IBM TCP/IP Connectivity Utilities for i" -elevate_to root

Please note that the above is a conceptual example and not a real exploit code. The actual exploit would likely involve more complex commands and manipulation of the system’s internals.
In this example, the malicious actor first connects to the target system (target.example.com) using a low-privileged user account. They then use the exploit command to exploit the vulnerability in the IBM TCP/IP Connectivity Utilities for i, escalating their privileges to root.
This vulnerability allows potential attackers to gain root access to the host operating system, leading to serious security incidents such as system compromise and data leakage. Thus, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible or use WAF/IDS as a temporary mitigation measure.

Overview

The world of cybersecurity has yet again been shaken by a newly discovered vulnerability, CVE-2025-48137, an SQL Injection vulnerability in Proxymis Interview software. This vulnerability is of considerable concern to all organizations utilizing Proxymis Interview, from unspecified versions through 1.01, as it presents an open door to potential system compromise and data leakage.
Why does this matter? SQL Injection vulnerabilities allow an attacker to manipulate database queries, leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, and even data loss. Given the high CVSS Severity Score of 8.5, it’s clear that this is a serious issue that needs immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-48137
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Proxymis Interview | n/a through 1.01

How the Exploit Works

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SQL queries to the application. The application fails to sanitize user inputs properly, allowing an attacker to embed malicious SQL commands in regular application function calls. These malicious commands can manipulate the application’s database, resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive information, data corruption, or even system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This is a hypothetical HTTP request that contains a malicious SQL command in the ‘user_id’ parameter.

POST /Interview/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
user_id=admin'; DROP TABLE users;--&password=password

The above payload uses SQL Injection to trick the system into executing the ‘DROP TABLE users;’ command, potentially deleting the entire user database.

Mitigation and Prevention

It’s recommended to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help provide temporary mitigation. Regularly updating and patching your systems, implementing proper input validation, and limiting database permissions can also help to prevent such vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32307, poses a significant threat to the security of web applications using the LambertGroup Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player With/Without Playlist. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly referred to as an ‘SQL Injection’ vulnerability. It affects all versions of the Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player up to version 3.5.6. The severity and potential impact of this vulnerability underline the importance of swift mitigation actions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32307
Severity: High, CVSS Severity Score: 8.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup Chameleon HTML5 Audio Player With/Without Playlist | Up to 3.5.6

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the software’s inability to properly sanitize user inputs before using them in SQL commands. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands, possibly through user inputs, to manipulate the underlying database. This could lead to unauthorized read or write access to the database, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents a malicious payload delivered through a user input field:

POST /audio/player/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, the attacker attempts to execute an SQL command to drop the “users” table from the database. The combination of a semicolon and two dashes (“–“) is used in SQL to denote the end of one command and the start of a comment, effectively cancelling out any subsequent commands that the software might append.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary mitigation method for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. If this is not possible or until the patch can be applied, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attempts. Additionally, all user inputs should be properly sanitized before being used in SQL commands to prevent this type of vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-32306, within the LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin. This vulnerability, classified as an SQL Injection, specifically involves the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. This could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, making it a significant threat to users of the affected plugin. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it’s essential for developers, administrators, and end-users to understand its nature and take immediate measures to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32306
Severity: High – 8.5 (CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin | n/a – 4.4.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability CVE-2025-32306 is an SQL Injection flaw, which means that an attacker can insert malicious SQL code into user-input data. This data, when processed by the application, could lead to unintended consequences, including unauthorized access to data, modification of data, and even potential system compromise. Because the plugin does not properly neutralize special elements used in SQL commands, it becomes susceptible to this type of attack.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP POST request, where the attacker inserts a malicious SQL command into the ‘userInput’ field:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
userInput='; DROP TABLE members;--

In this example, the attacker sends a request with a SQL command to delete the ‘members’ table from the database. If the application does not adequately sanitize the user input, this command will be executed in the database, leading to potential data loss and system compromise.

Mitigation

In order to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users of the LambertGroup Radio Player Shoutcast & Icecast WordPress Plugin should apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure by blocking or at least alerting on suspicious activities. Additionally, developers should ensure that they follow secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future, such as parameterized queries or prepared statements, which can prevent SQL Injection attacks by ensuring that user input is correctly treated as data, not as part of the SQL command.

Overview

The vulnerability denoted as CVE-2025-32301 is a critical issue that involves the improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, commonly referred to as SQL Injection. This vulnerability affects the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin, and it poses significant risks to the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data stored in databases connected to the plugin. As a result of the exploit, attackers could potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage. This issue is especially concerning for all users of the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin, from unspecified versions through to version 2.7.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32301
Severity: Critical (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin | unspecified through 2.7

How the Exploit Works

The SQL Injection vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it into an SQL query. In the case of CVE-2025-32301, the LambertGroup CountDown Pro WP Plugin fails to correctly neutralize special elements used in an SQL command. As a result, an attacker can inject malicious SQL commands which are then executed by the database. This allows the attacker to manipulate SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized read, write or even delete operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker uses a specially crafted HTTP POST request with a malicious SQL command.

POST /countdownpro/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, the “user_input” field is filled with a malicious SQL command that, if not properly sanitized, would lead to the deletion of the ‘users‘ table in the database.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it’s available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block known SQL Injection attacks, providing a layer of security until the patch is applied. Regularly updating and patching your systems can help to prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

Overview

The CVE-2025-32290 refers to an SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in LambertGroup’s Sticky HTML5 Music Player. This vulnerability, due to the Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, has the potential to compromise systems or result in data leakage. It affects the Sticky HTML5 Music Player from versions unspecified through to 3.1.6. As a widely used music player plugin, this vulnerability potentially puts a substantial number of users at risk, making it a significant concern in the cybersecurity landscape.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32290
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup Sticky HTML5 Music Player | Unspecified to 3.1.6

How the Exploit Works

This SQL Injection vulnerability arises due to the application’s failure to adequately sanitize user-supplied input before using it in an SQL query. An attacker can exploit this to manipulate SQL queries in the application’s database, thereby gaining unauthorized access to data, altering it, or potentially executing arbitrary commands. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of information, disruption of service, or even a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. While it doesn’t represent an actual exploit, it illustrates the concept of an SQL Injection attack.

POST /musicplayer/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1';-- & password=password

In this example, the attacker injects the string `’ OR ‘1’=’1′;–` into the username field. This alters the SQL query to return all users, effectively bypassing the login mechanism.

Solution and Mitigation

The vendor has released a patch to address this vulnerability, and it’s recommended that all users update their LambertGroup Sticky HTML5 Music Player to the latest version as soon as possible. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures are only temporary and can’t replace the need for a proper patch.
Remember, a proactive approach to security, including keeping software up-to-date and regularly monitoring systems for unusual activity, is the best defense against vulnerabilities and potential exploits.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is met with yet another challenge as a new vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-32287, has been discovered. This vulnerability is an SQL Injection flaw found in the LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO with Playlist. The affected versions are all those up to and including 3.5.7. SQL Injection vulnerabilities are especially dangerous as they allow attackers to manipulate and control backend databases, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This particular vulnerability is of high concern due to its severity score of 8.5 on the CVSS scale, indicating a high level of potential damage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32287
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage as a result of unauthorized database access and manipulation.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO With Playlist | Through 3.5.7

How the Exploit Works

This SQL Injection vulnerability stems from the application’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. The application does not correctly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to an SQL query. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL code into the application, allowing them to manipulate the SQL database. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of data, and potential system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a basic example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a conceptual example and does not represent a real-world exploit.

POST /audio_player/playlist HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "playlist_name": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

In this example, the attacker sends a request to the playlist endpoint of the audio player. Instead of a legitimate playlist name, the attacker injects a string that includes an SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`). This command, if executed, would delete the ‘users’ table from the database, causing significant disruption and potential data loss.

Mitigation

Users of the LambertGroup Responsive HTML5 Audio Player PRO with Playlist are advised to apply the latest vendor-supplied patch to rectify this vulnerability. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, users should consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and prevent SQL Injection attempts, offering a temporary layer of protection until a permanent fix can be applied.

Overview

This blog post provides a detailed analysis for CVE-2025-4897, a critical vulnerability discovered in Tenda A15 versions 15.13.07.09/15.13.07.13. This vulnerability is of high significance due to its critical CVSS Severity Score of 8.8, indicating the potential for significant damage if exploited. The vulnerability affects an unknown part of the /goform/multimodalAdd file and is associated with the HTTP POST Request Handler component. The risk is further amplified by the vulnerability’s public disclosure, which means potential attackers may already be prepared to exploit it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4897
Severity: Critical – 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda A15 | 15.13.07.09, 15.13.07.13

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies within the HTTP POST Request Handler component of Tenda A15. An attacker can manipulate this vulnerability to cause a buffer overflow condition by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/multimodalAdd file. This buffer overflow allows the attacker to overwrite memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service, thereby compromising the entire system or leading to potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP POST request. The request contains a “malicious_payload” in the body of the message that triggers the buffer overflow.

POST /goform/multimodalAdd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-system.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
malicious_payload=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...

In this example, the “malicious_payload” is an excessively long string of “A”s that causes the buffer overflow. In a real-world attack, this payload could contain malicious code that gets executed on the target system.

Mitigation Guidance

Given the severity of this vulnerability, we recommend applying the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It’s also advisable to monitor network traffic for any unusual activity, especially HTTP POST requests to the /goform/multimodalAdd file.

Overview

This blog post will examine the critical vulnerability found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 routers, identified as CVE-2025-4896. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its criticality and the potential for serious data leakage or system compromise if exploited. As the vulnerability has already been disclosed publicly, it poses an immediate threat to any network reliant on the affected Tenda router models. Cybersecurity professionals, network administrators, and anyone using a Tenda AC10 router should be aware of this vulnerability and the steps necessary to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4896
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC10 | 16.03.10.13

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in an unknown functionality of the file /goform/UserCongratulationsExec. By manipulating the ‘getuid’ argument, an attacker can cause a buffer overflow condition. This could potentially allow remote code execution or even system compromise. No user interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability, and the attack can be launched remotely over the internet.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note this is a hypothetical example for educational purposes only.

POST /goform/UserCongratulationsExec HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "getuid": "A"*5000 }

In this example, the attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /goform/UserCongratulationsExec endpoint on the target router. The ‘getuid’ argument is overloaded with a large amount of data (represented by ‘A’*5000), causing a buffer overflow.

Mitigation

The immediate mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. It’s also important to regularly update and patch your systems to protect against such vulnerabilities in the future. Check the vendor’s website for the latest security updates and patches.