Author: Ameeba

Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-7596, has been discovered in Tenda FH1205 2.0.0.7(775). This vulnerability is significant due to its potential for remote exploitation and its high impact on system integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability lies within the formWifiExtraSet function of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet, and it’s critical for affected organizations to understand its implications and apply the necessary patches or mitigations as soon as possible.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7596
Severity: Critical (CVSS 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda FH1205 | 2.0.0.7(775)

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow that occurs due to improper manipulation of the wpapsk_crypto argument in the formWifiExtraSet function. An attacker can remotely send a specially crafted packet that contains an overly long argument to the function. When processed, this leads to a buffer overflow, allowing the attacker to overwrite critical memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or crashing the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example demonstrates a possible HTTP request that could be used to trigger the buffer overflow.
“`http
POST /goform/WifiExtraSet HTTP/1.1
Host: target.tenda.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
wpapsk_crypto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

Overview

In this post, we delve into a critical security vulnerability tagged CVE-2025-44177, that was discovered in White Star Software Protop version 4.4.2-2024-11-27. This directory traversal vulnerability exposes systems to potential unauthorized file access and data leakage, posing a significant threat to all users of the affected software. Given the widespread use of Protop, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications and deserves the attention of all IT administrators, security professionals, and end-users alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-44177
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

White Star Software Protop | 4.4.2-2024-11-27

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-44177 vulnerability leverages a directory traversal flaw in the /pt3upd/ endpoint of the White Star Software Protop. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system through encoded traversal sequences. Since no authorization is required, any attacker with knowledge of the vulnerability and network access to the Protop server can exploit it, posing a significant security risk.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. In this hypothetical HTTP request, the attacker uses encoded directory traversal sequences (`..%2F`) to access sensitive files outside of the intended directory:

GET /pt3upd/..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

This request attempts to access the `/etc/passwd` file, which contains user account details on Unix-like systems.

Mitigation and Recommendations

White Star Software has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users are strongly advised to update to the latest version of Protop as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation strategy. These systems can be configured to block or alert on suspicious requests containing directory traversal sequences.
As a best practice, users should also consider implementing a least privilege policy for network access to the Protop server, further reducing the potential attack surface.

Overview

The cybersecurity world is fluctuating once again as a new vulnerability has surfaced: CVE-2025-36600. This vulnerability resides in the BIOS of Dell client platforms, making it an issue that affects a wide range of users across various organizations and industries. The severity of the situation is accentuated by the potential for high privileged attackers to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code on the compromised system.
The gravity of this vulnerability lies in its impact on data integrity and confidentiality. If successfully exploited, attackers can gain control of the system, leading to possible data leakage or system compromise. As such, it’s crucial to understand the details of this vulnerability and implement appropriate mitigation measures to secure affected systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-36600
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Dell Client Platform BIOS | All current versions

How the Exploit Works

The crux of the CVE-2025-36600 vulnerability lies in the improper access control applied to mirrored or aliased memory regions in Dell’s BIOS. This flaw allows an attacker with local access and high privileges to manipulate the mirrored or aliased memory regions. The attacker can then place malicious code within these memory regions, leading to unauthorized code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. This is highly simplified and intended for illustrative purposes only:

# Exploit via shell command
echo 'malicious_code' > /dev/mem

In this example, the attacker writes a malicious code directly into the memory via shell command. This code could then be executed, leading to the compromise of the system.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, Dell has recommended applying the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. This will alter the access controls applied to mirrored or aliased memory regions, preventing unauthorized modifications.
In the interim, users can use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These tools can help in detecting and blocking malicious activities related to this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution, as they do not address the underlying vulnerability in the BIOS.

Overview

The CVE-2025-21427 vulnerability represents a significant threat to data privacy and system integrity. It allows for information disclosure during the decoding of RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) packet payload when the User Equipment (UE) receives an RTP packet from the network. This vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, affecting any system or network reliant on the secure transmission of RTP data packets. Given the widespread use of RTP in real-time applications, such as audio and video streaming, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability is of utmost importance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-21427
Severity: High (CVSS Score: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]
[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the decoding process of RTP packet payload. When a UE receives an RTP packet from the network, it decodes the packet payload. However, due to the vulnerability, the decoding process fails to properly handle certain data, leading to an unauthorized disclosure of information. This information can potentially be leveraged by an attacker to compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of a malformed RTP packet that could potentially exploit this vulnerability. Please note that this is a hypothetical scenario intended for illustration purposes only.

POST /rtp/packet/decode HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/rtp
{
"RTP_Packet": "malformed_packet_data..."
}

Mitigation

The primary mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the event that the vendor patch is not immediately available or applicable, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. They can be configured to monitor and block suspicious RTP packets, reducing the risk of exploitation. However, these measures are not a substitute for patching the vulnerability at the source and should only be considered as interim solutions.

Overview

CVE-2025-24003 is a highly severe vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit charging stations that comply with the German Calibration Law (Eichrecht). The vulnerability lies in the handling of MQTT messages, which can trigger out-of-bounds writes in the charging stations. This vulnerability particularly affects EichrechtAgents, leading to a loss of integrity and potentially causing a denial-of-service for these stations. Given the widespread reliance on charging stations in today’s environmentally conscious world, this vulnerability presents a significant risk that needs to be addressed urgently to prevent widespread disruption and potential data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24003
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Loss of integrity for EichrechtAgents, potential denial-of-service for affected charging stations, and potential system compromise or data leakage.

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Charging stations complying with Eichrecht | All Versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper handling of MQTT messages by the affected charging stations. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted MQTT messages to the charging station. These messages can trigger out-of-bounds writes, corrupting data and causing unexpected behavior. This could potentially lead to a loss of integrity for EichrechtAgents and a potential denial-of-service for the charging stations. In extreme cases, this vulnerability could even lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example assumes that the attacker knows the IP address of the charging station and is able to send MQTT messages to it.

# An attacker might use a tool like mosquitto_pub to publish a malicious MQTT message:
mosquitto_pub -h <charging_station_ip> -t <topic> -m '{ "malicious_payload": "..." }'

Please note that this is a hypothetical example and the actual exploit could be more complex, depending on the specific implementation of the charging station and the MQTT protocol.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can potentially detect and block malicious MQTT messages, reducing the risk of exploitation. It’s also advisable to monitor network traffic for any unusual activity, particularly involving MQTT messages.

Overview

Apache Jackrabbit, a powerful content repository utilized by numerous web applications, has been found to contain a severe blind XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-53689. This flaw makes it possible for an attacker to compromise the system or leak sensitive data. Given the widespread usage of Apache Jackrabbit in content management systems and enterprise-level applications, this vulnerability could potentially impact a large number of users and organizations. It is therefore crucial to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take prompt action to mitigate its risks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53689
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Apache Jackrabbit jackrabbit-spi-commons | < 2.23.2 Apache Jackrabbit jackrabbit-core | < 2.23.2 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the usage of an insecure document builder to load privileges, which leads to a blind XXE vulnerability. This allows a remote attacker to send specially crafted XML data to the server, which the server interprets and processes. As a result, the attacker can read local files, interact with any backend or external systems that the application can access, or execute arbitrary code depending on the permissions of the user running the application.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious XML payload:

POST /api/upload HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: text/xml
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE data [
<!ELEMENT data ANY >
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
<data>&xxe;</data>

In this example, an attacker attempts to retrieve sensitive information from the target system by defining an external entity (xxe) that points to a local file (`/etc/passwd`). When the server processes the XML, it resolves the entity, reads the file content, and returns it within the response.

Recommendations for Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to upgrade to the patched versions of Apache Jackrabbit – 2.20.17 (Java 8), 2.22.1 (Java 11), or 2.23.2 (Java 11, beta versions) – which contain the necessary fixes for this vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. However, this is not a long-term solution and may not fully protect against all potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.

Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified a significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-36014, in the IBM Integration Bus for z/OS versions 10.1.0.0 to 10.1.0.5. This vulnerability is critical as it allows a privileged user to inject malicious code into the system, posing serious risks to data integrity, confidentiality, and system stability.
As a code injection flaw, this vulnerability exploits the trust placed in user input to execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the entire system or leading to data leakage. Given the severity of the potential impact, it is crucial for all IBM Integration Bus users to understand and address this vulnerability.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-36014
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: High (System Admin)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

IBM Integration Bus for z/OS | 10.1.0.0 through 10.1.0.5

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by a privileged user injecting malicious code into the IBM Integration Bus for z/OS system. Due to improper validation of user input in the install directory, the system processes the injected code as legitimate commands.
This lapse in input validation gives the attacker the opportunity to manipulate the system’s behaviour, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data corruption, or even a full system takeover. The fact that this vulnerability can be exploited by a local, privileged user makes it especially dangerous in scenarios where insider threats are a concern.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a hypothetical shell command that injects malicious code into the system:

$ echo "malicious_code" > /ibm/integration/bus/install/directory/vulnerable_file

In this example, “malicious_code” represents the command or payload the attacker wishes to execute on the system.
Please note: This example is for educational purposes only, and should not be used for malicious intent. Always adhere to ethical practices when handling cybersecurity matters.

Overview

The Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE) identifier CVE-2013-3307 refers to a critical security flaw found in certain versions of Linksys routers. This vulnerability affects E1000 devices through version 2.1.02, E1200 devices before version 2.0.05, and E3200 devices through version 1.0.04. This security issue allows attackers to inject operating system commands via shell metacharacters in the apply.cgi ping_ip parameter on TCP port 52000. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its potential to lead to a full system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2013-3307
Severity: High (8.3 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Linksys E1000 | Versions up to 2.1.02
Linksys E1200 | Versions before 2.0.05
Linksys E3200 | Versions up to 1.0.04

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a security oversight in the web interface of the affected Linksys routers. More specifically, it exploits the routers’ lack of proper input sanitization in the apply.cgi ping_ip parameter, which allows for the injection of shell metacharacters. An attacker can use these metacharacters to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands. The attack can be initiated remotely over the network without requiring any privileges or user interaction, making this a particularly dangerous vulnerability.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability:

POST /apply.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: <Router IP>:52000
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
ping_ip=;cat /etc/passwd;

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the apply.cgi endpoint on the router’s web interface. The “ping_ip” parameter is set to a command that, when executed, will return the contents of the /etc/passwd file, potentially revealing sensitive system information. Note that this is a simplified example, the actual attack may involve more complex commands and require further knowledge of the target system.

Overview

The CVE-2025-6996 vulnerability refers to the improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager, a common IT asset management solution. This flaw, present in versions prior to 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1, can be exploited by a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords. Given the widespread use of Ivanti Endpoint Manager in IT environments, this vulnerability could potentially impact a vast number of users and businesses. Its exploitation can lead to unauthorized access, potential system compromise, and data leakage, posing a significant threat to data privacy and security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6996
Severity: High (8.4 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low (Authenticated User)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access, potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Ivanti Endpoint Manager | Before version 2024 SU3
Ivanti Endpoint Manager | Before version 2022 SU8 Security Update 1

How the Exploit Works

An attacker with authenticated access to the local system can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the improper encryption usage in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager. Essentially, the flaw lies in the software’s failure to implement robust encryption for user passwords. This means that an attacker can potentially decrypt these passwords, gaining unauthorized access to other users’ accounts.

Conceptual Example Code

While the exact exploit code is not divulged for responsible disclosure, the general attack scenario would involve an attacker intercepting encrypted password data and then using the weakness in the encryption to decrypt the passwords. This can be conceptually illustrated in pseudocode as follows:

def exploit_cve_2025_6996(target_system):
encrypted_passwords = intercept_encrypted_passwords(target_system)
decrypted_passwords = decrypt_passwords(encrypted_passwords)
return decrypted_passwords

This pseudocode represents the high-level process an attacker might follow to exploit this vulnerability. It’s important to note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit would likely require more advanced techniques.

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-6996

The primary method of mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. Ivanti has released updates (2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1) that rectify this encryption flaw, and users are strongly advised to apply these patches as soon as possible.
As a temporary mitigation, users can also deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and potentially block suspicious activities. However, these are not long-term solutions and cannot replace the need for patching the software.
Remember, staying up-to-date with software updates and patches is one of the most effective ways to secure your systems against vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-6996.

Overview

CVE-2025-6995 is a serious security vulnerability discovered within the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager. This vulnerability is of particular concern to organizations utilizing Ivanti Endpoint Manager versions prior to 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1. The flaw opens the door for a local authenticated attacker to improperly use the encryption mechanism, thus decrypting other users’ passwords. This could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, jeopardizing the security of critical company data and systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6995
Severity: High (8.4 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Ivanti Endpoint Manager | before 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an improper use of encryption within the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager. A local authenticated attacker can misuse this encryption mechanism to decrypt other users’ passwords. This could potentially provide the attacker with unauthorized access to sensitive data or systems, leading to serious consequences including data leakage and system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Although no specific exploit code is available, an attacker would typically initiate a request to the Ivanti Endpoint Manager agent after authenticating locally. The agent, due to the flaw in encryption usage, could then return decrypted passwords. A conceptual example may look something like this:

$ curl -u attacker:password -X POST http://localhost:8080/Ivanti/Agent/decrypt

This command represents a local authenticated attacker making a request to the vulnerable Ivanti Endpoint Manager agent endpoint that handles decryption.

Mitigation Guidance

The most effective mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s provided patch. Ivanti has released updated versions of the Endpoint Manager software that address this vulnerability. Organizations should immediately upgrade to Ivanti Endpoint Manager version 2024 SU3 or 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 or later.
In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, a temporary mitigation can be achieved by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can monitor and block potentially malicious activity, providing some level of protection against this exploit.
However, it’s important to remember that these are temporary solutions and may not completely protect against all potential exploits of this vulnerability. The best course of action is to patch the affected software as soon as possible.