Author: Ameeba

Overview

The CVE-2025-8142 is a significant security vulnerability impacting all versions up to and including 8.6.7 of the Soledad theme for WordPress. This vulnerability, categorized as a Local File Inclusion (LFI), allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access and above to exploit a flaw in the ‘header_layout’ parameter and execute arbitrary .php files on the server. As a result, it poses severe risks to WordPress websites utilizing the Soledad theme, as it can potentially compromise system integrity, leak sensitive data, and even allow unauthorized code execution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8142
Severity: High (8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Contributor-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Soledad WordPress Theme | all versions up to and including 8.6.7

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by the attacker injecting a malicious file path into the ‘header_layout’ parameter of the Soledad WordPress theme. As the theme does not sufficiently sanitize the input for this parameter, an authenticated attacker can insert a path to an arbitrary .php file that they have uploaded to the server. When the server processes the ‘header_layout’ parameter, it treats the malicious file path as a local one and includes the specified .php file leading to its execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode represents a scenario in which the attacker uses an HTTP POST request to inject the path to their malicious .php file into the ‘header_layout’ parameter:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=soledad_ocdi_import_demo HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
header_layout=../../uploads/malicious.php

In this example, `soledad_ocdi_import_demo` is the action that handles theme layout imports, `header_layout` is the vulnerable parameter, and `../../uploads/malicious.php` is the path to the malicious .php file uploaded by the attacker.

Mitigation Guidance

The recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can be configured to block or alert on attempts to exploit the ‘header_layout’ parameter. However, these are only temporary solutions, and the definitive action against this vulnerability is to update the Soledad WordPress theme to a version that has fixed this issue.

Overview

Today, we will be looking at a critical vulnerability with the code ID CVE-2025-6080 that affects the WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System plugin. This plugin is popular among fitness centers and gyms that use WordPress to manage their business operations. The vulnerability allows unauthorized admin account creation, which poses a serious risk to the security of these business systems. All versions up to and including 67.7.0 are affected. The high severity of this vulnerability, coupled with its broad impact, warrants immediate attention from any organization using the affected versions of this plugin.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6080
Severity: High – 8.8 (CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System Plugin | Up to and including 67.7.0

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-6080 vulnerability arises from the lack of proper validation of a user’s capabilities prior to adding users in the WPGYM – WordPress Gym Management System plugin. This means that an attacker with subscriber-level access can create new users, including admin users, without authorization. Once an attacker has created an admin account, they can gain full control over the website, potentially leading to unauthorized system changes, data leakage, or a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, an HTTP POST request is made to the user registration endpoint with a malicious payload that creates a new admin user.

POST /wp-admin/user-new.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_login": "malicious_admin",
"email": "attacker@example.com",
"role": "administrator",
"password": "insecure_password"
}

Upon successful execution of this request, an attacker would have created a new admin user (`malicious_admin`) with the password `insecure_password`. This new user would have full administrative privileges, allowing the attacker to make any changes they desire to the WordPress site.

Mitigation

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch once it becomes available. In the meantime, as a temporary mitigation, you can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block any suspicious activities. Regularly review user accounts and privileges, and immediately remove any unauthorized or suspicious accounts.

Overview

Cybersecurity threats are a growing concern in the digital realm, and this blog post will delve into one such vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6079. This particular vulnerability affects the School Management System for WordPress plugin, used widely by educational institutions for administrative and organizational purposes. It is critical because it lacks file type validation in the homework.php file, thereby allowing authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files. This could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage, resulting in severe consequences for the affected institutions.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-6079
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Student-level access)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

School Management System for WordPress Plugin | Up to and including 93.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the lack of file type validation in the homework.php file of the School Management System for WordPress plugin. This allows an authenticated user with student-level access to upload arbitrary files to the server. The files can contain malicious code, which, when executed, could compromise the entire system. The attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or exert control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP POST request to upload a malicious file:

POST /wp-content/plugins/school-management/homework.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.school.edu
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileToUpload"; filename="malicious.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php
// malicious code here
?>
------WebKitFormBoundary--

In the above example, ‘malicious.php’ is a PHP file containing malicious code. Once uploaded and executed, it could potentially compromise the system.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. Regular monitoring and updating of systems is essential in maintaining cybersecurity.