Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-8895: Critical Arbitrary File Copy Vulnerability in WP Webhooks Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability in the WP Webhooks plugin used by WordPress platforms. Identified as CVE-2025-8895, this vulnerability can potentially compromise your site’s system or lead to significant data leakage. The vulnerability is present in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.5. Given the widespread use of WordPress for website creation and management, many systems could be at risk. It is crucial for those affected to understand the implications of this vulnerability and take swift action to mitigate any potential risks.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-8895
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WP Webhooks Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 3.3.5

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-8895 vulnerability exists due to a lack of validation for user-supplied input. This omission allows unauthenticated attackers to copy arbitrary files on the affected site’s server to any location of their choice. The most alarming part of this vulnerability is that attackers can potentially copy the contents of the wp-config.php file, a critical file containing sensitive database credentials, into a text file. This text file can then be accessed via a browser, exposing the database credentials and providing an open door for further attacks.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a pseudo-shell command showcasing how an attacker might copy the wp-config.php file to a publicly accessible directory:

    cp /path/to/wp-config.php /path/to/public_html/wp-config-copy.txt

    In this example, the attacker copies the wp-config.php file to a public directory, creating a text file that can be accessed by anyone on the internet.
    However, it’s important to note that in a real attack scenario, the attacker would use a crafted HTTP request to exploit the vulnerability in the WP Webhooks plugin, causing the server to perform this action.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users should apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Users can also implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. However, these measures should only be considered as temporary solutions until the patch can be applied. Regularly updating your software and maintaining good security practices is key to protecting your systems from such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-27214: Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability in UniFi Connect EV Station Pro

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is continually evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered regularly. One such vulnerability, labeled as CVE-2025-27214, has been identified in the UniFi Connect EV Station Pro. This vulnerability could potentially allow a malicious actor, with physical or adjacent access, to perform an unauthorized factory reset, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. It is of grave concern due to the high severity score of 9.8 and the potential system-wide implications if exploited.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-27214
    Severity: Critical (CVSS Score 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Physical or Adjacent
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    UniFi Connect EV Station Pro | Versions 1.5.18 and earlier

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by taking advantage of the missing authentication for a critical function in the UniFi Connect EV Station Pro. A malicious actor with physical or adjacent access can send a specific unauthorized command to the device that initiates a factory reset. This bypasses the need for authentication, allowing the attacker to reset the device to its factory settings. This could lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    While the exact method of exploitation may vary, here is a conceptual example of a command that could be used:

    $ command reset-factory UniFi-Connect-EV-Station-Pro

    In this scenario, the “command reset-factory” is a hypothetical command-line instruction that when executed, triggers a factory reset on the targeted device. Please note that this is a simplified representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited and actual exploitation could involve a more complex sequence of commands.

    Mitigation

    Users are advised to update their UniFi Connect EV Station Pro to Version 1.5.27 or later, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. In the event that immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these should be considered only temporary solutions, and the recommended patch should be applied as soon as feasible.

  • CVE-2025-24285: Command Injection Vulnerability in UniFi Connect EV Station Lite

    Overview

    CVE-2025-24285 is a critical cybersecurity vulnerability affecting UniFi Connect EV Station Lite, a popular product used in Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations. This vulnerability arises from multiple improper input validation issues, which may allow a command injection by a malicious actor with network access to the UniFi Connect EV Station Lite. The exploit has a severe impact on the affected systems and could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Addressing this vulnerability is of paramount importance to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive information.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-24285
    Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    UniFi Connect EV Station Lite | Version 1.5.1 and earlier

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from multiple improper input validation points in UniFi Connect EV Station Lite. A malicious actor with network access to the system can exploit these flaws to inject malicious commands. The system, failing to properly validate the input, executes the injected commands. This unauthorized execution of commands could lead to a complete system compromise or leakage of sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example represents a malicious HTTP request that could be sent by an attacker:

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "malicious_command": "rm -rf /" }

    In this example, the malicious command `rm -rf /` could delete all files on the system if executed.

    Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation strategy is to update the UniFi Connect EV Station Lite to version 1.5.2 or later, which has patches for these vulnerabilities. If immediate update is not possible, users can temporarily mitigate the risk by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and filter out malicious traffic.
    Remember, it’s always best to apply patches as soon as they become available to ensure your systems remain secure.

  • CVE-2025-53251: Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in An-Themes Pin WP

    Overview

    The cybersecurity community has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-53251, affecting the An-Themes Pin WP theme. This vulnerability allows unrestricted upload of files with dangerous types, enabling potential attackers to upload a web shell to a web server. The severity of this vulnerability lies in its potential to lead to system compromise or significant data leakage. Therefore, it is crucial to understand its workings, potential impacts, and mitigation strategies for all users of Pin WP theme versions before 7.2.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-53251
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.9)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    An-Themes Pin WP | Before 7.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the An-Themes Pin WP theme. Attackers can upload a harmful file, such as a web shell, to the server. A web shell is a script that can be uploaded to a web server to enable remote administration of the machine. This gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary commands and steal data, or use the server to launch attacks on other targets.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /wp-content/themes/pin-wp/upload.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="shell.php"
    Content-Type: application/x-php
    <?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
    ------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--

    In this example, the attacker is uploading a PHP shell script named “shell.php” that allows them to execute arbitrary system commands.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users affected by this vulnerability are strongly advised to update to the latest version of An-Themes Pin WP theme as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they should not be considered a long-term solution as they do not remove the underlying vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-57155: A Critical Access Control Vulnerability in Radar v1.0.8

    Overview

    The cybersecurity world is abuzz with the discovery of a new critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-57155, that impacts the Radar v1.0.8 software. This vulnerability, characterized by incorrect access control, allows malicious actors to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access to sensitive APIs, creating an avenue for potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is therefore a significant threat to any organization, large or small, that uses the Radar v1.0.8 software. It is critical to understand the nature of this vulnerability and adopt appropriate measures for mitigation to safeguard sensitive data and systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-57155
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Unauthorized access to sensitive APIs, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Radar | v1.0.8

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of incorrect access controls in Radar v1.0.8. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to the vulnerable system, which lacks the appropriate checks to verify the authentication status of users. As a result, the attacker can bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to sensitive APIs. This could potentially result in system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. An attacker might send a HTTP request similar to the following:

    GET /api/sensitive_endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In this case, the request is made without any authentication token. However, due to incorrect access control in Radar v1.0.8, the system fails to authenticate the request properly, allowing the attacker to access sensitive APIs without a token.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2024-57155, it is advised to apply the patch provided by the vendor for Radar v1.0.8. In the absence of a patch, or as a temporary measure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Regular monitoring and updating of security systems can also go a long way in preventing breaches stemming from this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2025-54988: Critical XXE Vulnerability in Apache Tika’s PDF Parser Module

    Overview

    In this article, we delve into a recently discovered critical cybersecurity vulnerability (CVE-2025-54988) in Apache Tika’s tika-parser-pdf-module found in versions 1.13 through 3.2.1. This vulnerability has been allocated a high severity score of 9.8 by the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), signifying the potential for significant damage. It affects a broad range of platforms and has serious ramifications, including the potential for system compromise and data leakage if exploited.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-54988
    Severity: Critical, with a CVSS score of 9.8
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: An attacker exploiting this vulnerability may be able to read sensitive data, initiate malicious requests to internal resources, or trigger requests to third-party servers.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) | 1.13 through 3.2.1
    Apache Tika (tika-parsers-standard-modules) | Until 3.2.1
    Apache Tika (tika-parsers-standard-package) | Until 3.2.1
    Apache Tika (tika-app) | Until 3.2.1
    Apache Tika (tika-grpc) | Until 3.2.1
    Apache Tika (tika-server-standard) | Until 3.2.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the XML External Entity (XXE) injection flaw present in Apache Tika’s PDF parser module. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using a crafted XFA file embedded within a PDF to carry out the XXE injection. This would allow the attacker to read sensitive information or initiate malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Shown below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might craft an XFA file to exploit the vulnerability:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE foo [<!ELEMENT foo ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
    <foo>&xxe;</foo>

    In the above example, the attacker is trying to read the `/etc/passwd` file from the system. This file typically contains user account information, and if the attacker successfully reads this file, they could gain sensitive information about the system’s user accounts.

    Recommended Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation is to upgrade to Apache Tika version 3.2.2, which contains a fix for this issue. In case immediate patching is not possible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-57154: Critical Access Control Bypass Vulnerability in dts-shop v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

    Overview

    In the dynamic and complex field of cybersecurity, a newly identified vulnerability, CVE-2024-57154, has raised concerns and demands immediate attention from organizations utilizing dts-shop v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication via a carefully crafted payload to /admin/auth/index, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. In a world where data is the most valuable asset, such a vulnerability is a critical threat that could lead to serious consequences if left unaddressed.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-57154
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    dts-shop | v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

    How the Exploit Works

    In the dts-shop application, the /admin/auth/index endpoint is not properly validating incoming requests. This means an attacker can send a specially crafted payload to this endpoint, bypassing the authentication process. Once bypassed, the attacker can obtain unauthorized access to the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. The nature of this vulnerability indicates that it could be exploited remotely, and no user interaction is required.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The vulnerability could theoretically be exploited using an HTTP POST request, as shown in the following example:

    POST /admin/auth/index HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "username": "admin",
    "password": "bypass_payload"
    }

    In this example, the attacker sends a crafted payload (“bypass_payload”) as the password value, enabling them to bypass the authentication process and gain access to the system.

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    To mitigate this vulnerability, the primary recommendation is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, organizations can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block malicious payloads. Regular monitoring of system logs and network traffic can also help in early detection of potential attacks. Additionally, it is advisable to restrict access to /admin/auth/index to trusted IP addresses only, further reducing the attack surface.
    In conclusion, it is vital for all users of dts-shop v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT to take immediate action to protect their systems from this critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-57154). The high CVSS score of 9.8 indicates the severe impact this vulnerability can have if exploited, reinforcing the need for timely and proactive measures to mitigate the risk.

  • CVE-2025-55444: Severe SQL Injection Vulnerability in Online Artwork and Fine Arts MCA Project 1.0

    Overview

    Cybersecurity is a pressing concern in the digital era, and the latest vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-55444, only underscores this fact. This high severity vulnerability affects users of the Online Artwork and Fine Arts MCA Project 1.0. It’s a SQL injection flaw that exists in the id2 parameter of the cancel_booking.php page, potentially allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL queries leading to database enumeration and possible remote code execution. It’s critical to understand and mitigate this vulnerability due to its potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-55444
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Online Artwork and Fine Arts MCA Project | 1.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-55444 vulnerability works by exploiting a weakness in the PHP code of the Online Artwork and Fine Arts MCA Project 1.0 web application. Specifically, it targets the id2 parameter of the cancel_booking.php page. The lack of proper input validation and sanitization allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. These malicious commands can be used for database enumeration, potentially exposing sensitive information, and may also allow for remote code execution.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker might exploit the vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted HTTP POST request like this:

    POST /cancel_booking.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    id2=1; DROP TABLE users; --

    In this example, the attacker sends an HTTP POST request to the cancel_booking.php page, injecting a SQL command (`DROP TABLE users; –`) into the id2 parameter. The SQL command is executed due to the lack of input sanitization, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the affected software should apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it’s available. As a temporary solution before the patch is applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help identify and block SQL injection attempts. It’s also good practice to regularly update all software and to sanitize and validate all user inputs to prevent similar vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-50904: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in WinterChenS my-site

    Overview

    CVE-2025-50904 is an authentication bypass vulnerability that has been identified in WinterChenS my-site, specifically up to commit 6c79286 (2025-06-11). This security breach is significant because it allows an attacker to access the /admin/ API without any token, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage. This vulnerability poses a serious threat to any organization or individual that utilizes WinterChenS my-site, underscoring the need for immediate attention and remedy.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-50904
    Severity: Critical, with a CVSS Score of 9.8
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    WinterChenS my-site | Up to commit 6c79286 (2025-06-11)

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exploits a flaw in the authentication mechanism of the /admin/ API on WinterChenS my-site. The issue arises from the application’s failure to properly validate or handle authentication tokens, effectively allowing an attacker to bypass standard security checks. This provides an unauthorized user with unrestricted access to the /admin/ API, where they could potentially manipulate data or compromise the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a simple HTTP request:

    GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com

    In the example above, an attacker sends a GET request to the /admin/ endpoint without providing any authentication token. Due to the vulnerability, the request is processed successfully, granting the attacker unauthorized access to the /admin/ API.

    Mitigation

    To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure, helping to detect and block malicious activities. Regular monitoring and auditing of system logs can also assist in identifying any unauthorized access attempts, thereby enhancing overall security.

  • CVE-2025-50901: Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in JeeWMS

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-50901, within JeeWMS, a widely used warehouse management system. This vulnerability, due to incorrect authentication bypass, could lead to arbitrary file reading and potential system compromise or data leakages. Given its severity and the widespread use of JeeWMS in various industries, it’s crucial to understand this vulnerability and apply the necessary mitigation measures to safeguard your systems.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-50901
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    JeeWMS | 771e4f5d0c01ffdeae1671be4cf102b73a3fe644

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-50901 vulnerability arises from an incorrect authentication bypass mechanism within the JeeWMS software. This flaw could be exploited by a remote attacker, without requiring any user interaction or privileges, to bypass the system’s authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the system. Once inside, the attacker can perform arbitrary file reading operations, potentially accessing sensitive data, compromising the system, or causing data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request:

    GET /vulnerable/file HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    X-Custom-Auth: bypass

    In this hypothetical example, an attacker sends a GET request to the vulnerable file. The `X-Custom-Auth: bypass` is the malicious payload that exploits the authentication bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthorized access to the requested file.
    Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploitation might require a more sophisticated approach based on the specific system configuration and the nature of the vulnerability.

    Mitigation

    Vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-50901 underline the importance of keeping software up to date. Users of affected versions of JeeWMS should apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. In scenarios where immediate patching is not feasible, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation. These tools can monitor and potentially block malicious activities, reducing the risk of exploitation. However, these are not long-term solutions and patching the software remains the most effective way to address this vulnerability.

Ameeba Chat
Private by Nature

Amorphous. Adaptive. Resilient.

Ameeba Chat