Overview
This report provides an analysis of a significant vulnerability in Copyparty, a widely-utilized portable file server. Identified as CVE-2025-54796, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to deadlock the server, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage. It is critical for organizations using affected versions of Copyparty to understand the implications of this vulnerability and take immediate actions to mitigate potential risks.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-54796
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System deadlock leading to potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
Share secrets securely
Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.
Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.
- • Encrypted identity
- • Private Spaces for organizations and teams
- • End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes
- • Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration
- • Built for information that cannot leak
Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.
Product | Affected Versions
Copyparty | Up to but not including 1.18.9
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability resides in the filter parameter for the “Recent Uploads” page in versions of Copyparty prior to 1.18.9. This parameter allows arbitrary RegExes. If this feature is enabled (which is the default setting), an attacker can craft a filter introducing a complex enough regular expression that would cause the server to enter into an infinite loop or consume excessive resources, thus deadlocking the server.
Conceptual Example Code
The following pseudocode exemplifies how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
GET /recent-uploads?filter=(a+)+b HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
In this example, the filter `(a+)+b` is a classic example of a regular expression that can lead to catastrophic backtracking, causing the server to consume excessive resources and enter a deadlock state.
Mitigation
For mitigation, it’s recommended to upgrade to Copyparty version 1.18.9 or later where this vulnerability has been fixed. As a temporary countermeasure, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be configured to block or filter requests containing complex or potentially malicious regular expressions.
