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CVE-2025-43187: Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability in macOS

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Overview

The CVE-2025-43187 vulnerability is a significant security issue affecting multiple versions of macOS. This vulnerability could potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, leading to possible system compromise or data leakage. It is particularly concerning due to its high severity score and the broad user base of the affected operating systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-43187
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

macOS Sonoma | Prior to 14.7.7
macOS Ventura | Prior to 13.7.7
macOS Sequoia | Prior to 15.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists within the hdiutil command, a utility that is used to manipulate disk images on macOS. By crafting a specific command, an attacker can trigger the vulnerability and execute arbitrary code on the system. This could potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Given the nature of this vulnerability, it could be exploited using a shell command. An example of a conceptual exploit might look like this:

$ hdiutil create -srcdevice `malicious_command` disk_image.dmg

In this conceptual example, `malicious_command` is a placeholder for the actual command an attacker might use to exploit the vulnerability. This would be executed in the context of the hdiutil command, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Please note that this is a hypothetical example and does not represent an actual exploit.
Remember, the most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for temporary mitigation.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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