Overview
The vulnerability CVE-2025-55115 is a severe security flaw that affects the Control-M/Agent software. As a cybersecurity expert, it’s critical to understand the impact of this vulnerability, how it can be exploited, and the potential consequences of an attack. With a CVSS severity score of 8.8, this vulnerability could lead to serious security breaches, including system compromise or data leakage.
Because the vulnerability affects out-of-support versions of Control-M/Agent, many systems may be at risk. This is particularly a concern for organizations that have not updated their software to the latest versions or are using legacy systems. It is critical for these organizations to understand the risks they face and take appropriate action to mitigate them.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-55115
Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage
Affected Products
Escape the Surveillance Era
Most apps won’t tell you the truth.
They’re part of the problem.
Phone numbers. Emails. Profiles. Logs.
It’s all fuel for surveillance.
Ameeba Chat gives you a way out.
- • No phone number
- • No email
- • No personal info
- • Anonymous aliases
- • End-to-end encrypted
Chat without a trace.
Product | Affected Versions
Control-M/Agent | 9.0.18 to 9.0.20
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability exists due to improper path traversal in the Control-M/Agent. An attacker with low-level privileges on the system can exploit this flaw to escalate their privileges to a higher level. This is done by manipulating file paths to access restricted directories. If successful, the attacker could gain unauthorized control over the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
To visualize how an exploitation might occur, consider the following pseudocode:
# Attacker gains low-level access to system
$ login -u lowpriv -p password
# Attacker uses path traversal to access restricted directory
$ cd ../../restricted_directory
# Attacker escalates privileges
$ sudo su - rootIn this example, the attacker uses their low-level access to traverse the file system to a restricted directory. From there, they escalate their privileges to gain full control over the system.
Mitigation
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch, specifically version 9.0.20.100 and above for Control-M/Agent. If the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these solutions do not completely eliminate the risk and should be used in conjunction with updating the software to a secure version as soon as possible.
