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CVE-2025-57446: Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerability in O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr

Overview

The vulnerability CVE-2025-57446 is a critical security flaw found in the O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr in the J-Release environment. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a specially crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component. The flaw has significant implications for system availability, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-57446
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr | J-Release

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by sending a specially crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component of the O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr. The malformed request triggers an error in the system, causing an unexpected condition that leads to a denial of service. Furthermore, in some circumstances, this could lead to a system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example represents a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable API endpoint.

POST /api/subscription HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "crafted_request_that_causes_dos" }

Mitigation Measures

Until a patch is provided by the vendor to rectify this vulnerability, it is recommended to use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These measures can help detect and block malicious requests, thereby limiting the potential impact of this vulnerability.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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