Overview
The vulnerability CVE-2025-57446 is a critical security flaw found in the O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr in the J-Release environment. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a specially crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component. The flaw has significant implications for system availability, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-57446
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service, potential system compromise, and data leakage
Affected Products
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Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.
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Product | Affected Versions
O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr | J-Release
How the Exploit Works
The exploit works by sending a specially crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component of the O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr. The malformed request triggers an error in the system, causing an unexpected condition that leads to a denial of service. Furthermore, in some circumstances, this could lead to a system compromise or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example represents a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable API endpoint.
POST /api/subscription HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "crafted_request_that_causes_dos" }
Mitigation Measures
Until a patch is provided by the vendor to rectify this vulnerability, it is recommended to use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These measures can help detect and block malicious requests, thereby limiting the potential impact of this vulnerability.
