Overview
This report aims to cover a significant cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-56571, that affects Finance.js v4.1.0. This vulnerability is of critical concern due to its potential to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack through the IRR function’s depth parameter. Such an attack can result in application stalls, crashes, and, worst of all, the potential for system compromise or data leakage.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-56571
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Successful exploitation can lead to system compromise, data leakage, and denial of service via excessive CPU usage.
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Finance.js | v4.1.0
How the Exploit Works
This exploit works by abusing the IRR function’s depth parameter in Finance.js v4.1.0. The improper handling of the recursion/iteration limit can be manipulated to cause excessive CPU usage. This overuse of resources can then lead to application stalls or crashes, effectively rendering the service unavailable, hence causing a Denial of Service (DoS). More worryingly, it could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
A potential exploit might involve sending a manipulated payload with an excessively deep iteration request to the IRR function. This could look something like this conceptually:
POST /IRR/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "depth": 1000000000 }
In this example, an attacker could send an HTTP POST request with a payload containing an abnormally high value for the depth parameter, causing the server to consume excessive CPU resources trying to process it.
Mitigation Guidance
The primary mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is applying the vendor-provided patch. It is recommended to update Finance.js to the latest version where this vulnerability has been addressed. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help provide temporary mitigation against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.
