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CVE-2025-46349: Reflected XSS Vulnerability in YesWiki Prior to Version 4.5.4

Overview

This report shines a light on the CVE-2025-46349 vulnerability, a reflected XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) flaw found in YesWiki, a PHP-based wiki system. The vulnerability, rated with a CVSS Severity Score of 7.6, affects all versions of YesWiki prior to 4.5.4. This vulnerability is significant due to its potential to compromise systems or lead to data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-46349
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.6)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

YesWiki | Prior to 4.5.4

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user input in the file upload form of YesWiki. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious link, embedding a script. This script is then reflected back to the user’s browser when the victim clicks the link, executing within the context of the user’s session. This can lead to unauthorized actions being performed, session hijacking, or sensitive data exposure.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request carrying the malicious payload might look:

GET /file-upload-form?filename=<script>malicious_code_here</script> HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-yeswiki-site.com

In this example, the “malicious_code_here” would be replaced by the actual exploit code the attacker wishes to run on the victim’s browser.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to immediately update their YesWiki installations to version 4.5.4 or later, where this vulnerability has been patched. In situations where immediate update is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation, blocking or alerting on potential exploit attempts.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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