Overview
In the realm of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities are a common occurrence that can lead to severe consequences, such as system compromise and data leakage. One such vulnerability is the CVE-2025-45479, identified in EduCoder Challenges v1.0. This vulnerability is significant due to its high severity, which can potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting crafted content into a container. This vulnerability affects all industries that use EduCoder Challenges v1.0 to create containers.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-45479
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
EduCoder Challenges | v1.0
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability lies within the security mechanisms of EduCoder Challenges v1.0. The software does not adequately secure the created containers. This oversight allows an attacker to inject malicious content into a container, which can then be executed. The arbitrary code execution can lead to a complete system compromise or potential data leakage, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access or control over the system.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a malicious payload being sent via an HTTP request.
POST /create/container HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.eduCoder.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "container_content": "<script>malicious_code_here</script>" }In this example, an attacker sends a POST request with a crafted JSON payload that includes malicious script code. If this request is processed by the vulnerable endpoint, the malicious code will be executed, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Recommendation
Users of EduCoder Challenges v1.0 are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In case the patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigations. These systems can help detect and block malicious traffic that attempts to exploit this vulnerability.