Overview
The cybersecurity vulnerability designated as CVE-2025-40796 is a critical issue affecting SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1, V5.0, and the User Management Component (UMC) in all versions prior to V2.15.1.3. The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read issue in the integrated UMC component, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-40796
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and potential data leakage
Affected Products
A new way to communicate
Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.
Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.
- • Encrypted identity
- • Ameeba Chat authenticates access
- • Aliases and categories
- • End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files
- • Secure notes for sensitive information
Private communication, rethought.
Product | Affected Versions
SIMATIC PCS neo | V4.1 (All versions), V5.0 (All versions)
User Management Component (UMC) | All versions < V2.15.1.3
How the Exploit Works
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the integrated UMC component of the affected products. This vulnerability could be exploited by sending a specially crafted packet to the target system. An unauthenticated remote attacker could leverage this weakness to trigger a denial of service condition or potentially gain unauthorized access to the system.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of a malicious packet that could potentially exploit this vulnerability:
POST /UMC/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_payload": "buffer_overflow_data" }
This packet contains an artificially large or malformed data payload that, when processed by the flawed UMC component, might cause an out-of-bounds read error, leading to a denial of service or possibly system compromise.
Note: This is a hypothetical example. Actual exploit code may vary significantly.
