Overview
The cybersecurity vulnerability designated as CVE-2025-40796 is a critical issue affecting SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1, V5.0, and the User Management Component (UMC) in all versions prior to V2.15.1.3. The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read issue in the integrated UMC component, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-40796
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and potential data leakage
Affected Products
Share secrets securely
Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.
Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.
- • Encrypted identity
- • Private Spaces for organizations and teams
- • End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes
- • Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration
- • Built for information that cannot leak
Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.
Product | Affected Versions
SIMATIC PCS neo | V4.1 (All versions), V5.0 (All versions)
User Management Component (UMC) | All versions < V2.15.1.3
How the Exploit Works
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the integrated UMC component of the affected products. This vulnerability could be exploited by sending a specially crafted packet to the target system. An unauthenticated remote attacker could leverage this weakness to trigger a denial of service condition or potentially gain unauthorized access to the system.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of a malicious packet that could potentially exploit this vulnerability:
POST /UMC/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "exploit_payload": "buffer_overflow_data" }
This packet contains an artificially large or malformed data payload that, when processed by the flawed UMC component, might cause an out-of-bounds read error, leading to a denial of service or possibly system compromise.
Note: This is a hypothetical example. Actual exploit code may vary significantly.
