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CVE-2025-36887: Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in wl_cfgscan.c

Overview

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-36887, is a potentially serious security flaw that resides in the wl_cfgscan_update_v3_schedscan_results() function of wl_cfgscan.c. It could potentially allow an attacker to escalate local privileges due to an incorrect bounds check, leading to an out of bounds write. It is critical because it allows system compromise or data leakage without the need for any additional user interaction, making it a stealthy and dangerous threat.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-36887
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Local Privilege Escalation leading to potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

wl_cfgscan.c | All versions prior to the vendor patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from an incorrect bounds check in the wl_cfgscan_update_v3_schedscan_results() function of wl_cfgscan.c. The faulty bounds check allows an out of bounds write to occur, which can be exploited to escalate local privileges. An attacker could leverage this flaw to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

This is an example shell command that a local attacker might use to exploit the vulnerability. Note that the real exploit would involve much more complex code, and this is just a conceptual illustration:

$ echo 'malicious_payload' > /path/to/vulnerable/wl_cfgscan.c

This command writes a malicious payload to the vulnerable wl_cfgscan.c file, exploiting the incorrect bounds check to trigger an out of bounds write, and potentially escalating the attacker’s privileges on the system.
Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit may vary depending upon the attacker’s skill, the system’s configuration and the nature of the malicious payload.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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