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CVE-2025-0093: Remote Information Disclosure Due to Unchecked Data Access in AdapterService.java

Overview

CVE-2025-0093 is a serious security vulnerability that affects the AdapterService.java component across multiple software products. This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access and potential information disclosure. The impact of this vulnerability is significant as it could lead to system compromise or data leakage, with no additional execution privileges required by the attacker.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-0093
Severity: High (7.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage due to unapproved data access and remote information disclosure

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

[Product 1] | [Version 1.0 – 1.5]
[Product 2] | [Version 2.0 – 2.7]

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from a missing permission check in the handleBondStateChanged function of AdapterService.java. This allows for the possibility of unapproved data access. An attacker could potentially exploit this flaw by inducing a user to execute certain actions, leading to information disclosure.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

// Malicious code exploiting the vulnerability
public class Exploit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AdapterService adapterService = new AdapterService();
// Trigger the handleBondStateChanged event
adapterService.triggerEvent("handleBondStateChanged", new EventData("malicious_data"));
}
}

This example shows how an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by triggering the ‘handleBondStateChanged’ event with malicious data.
To mitigate this vulnerability, vendors are encouraged to apply the appropriate patch or utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure. However, these mitigations should not replace the need for a permanent fix, which should be applied as soon as it becomes available.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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