Author: Ameeba

CVE-2024-0208: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Wireshark’s GVCP Dissector
Overview

CVE-2024-0208 is a significant vulnerability that affects Wireshark versions 4.2.0, 4.0.0 to 4.0.11, and 3.6.0 to 3.6.19. Wireshark, an open-source packet analyzer utilized by network administrators worldwide, has a vulnerability in its GigE Vision Control Protocol (GVCP) dissector. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to induce a denial-of-service (DoS) state via packet injection or by using a crafted capture file. The potential impact of this vulnerability includes system compromise and data leakage, posing a serious threat to both confidentiality and availability of data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-0208
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service, potential for system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Wireshark | 4.2.0
Wireshark | 4.0.0 to 4.0.11
Wireshark | 3.6.0 to 3.6.19

How the Exploit Works

This exploit works by leveraging the vulnerability in Wireshark’s GVCP dissector. An attacker sends specially crafted packets or a manipulated capture file to the target system running the affected Wireshark versions. These malicious packets or files cause the GVCP dissector to crash, leading to a denial of service. If further exploited, it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, a malicious packet is sent to the target system:
```
POST /GVCP/dissector HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/gvcp
{ "malicious_packet": "crafted_packet_that_crashes_dissector" }
```
This example shows a HTTP POST request sent to the endpoint where the GVCP dissector is located. The content of the request contains a malicious packet designed to crash the GVCF dissector, resulting in a denial of service.
Remember, this is only a conceptual example and in a real-world scenario, the actual malicious payload would be much more complex and specifically crafted to exploit the vulnerability in question.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2024-0207: Wireshark 4.2.0 HTTP3 Dissector Crash Causing Denial of Service
Overview

Wireshark, the widely-used network protocol analyzer, has been found to harbor a critical vulnerability tagged as CVE-2024-0207. This vulnerability affects Wireshark v4.2.0 and could potentially lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack. An attacker could exploit this weakness through packet injection or a meticulously crafted capture file, which would crash the HTTP3 dissector. The vulnerability is significant as it could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage, making it a substantial threat to the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of information.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-0207
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Wireshark | 4.2.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the HTTP3 dissector module within Wireshark 4.2.0. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability by injecting malicious packets into the network stream being analyzed or crafting a capture file that triggers the bug. This crash could lead to potential system compromise, data leakage, or denial of service, rendering the system unresponsive and unavailable for legitimate users.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of an HTTP3 packet that could be used to exploit this vulnerability. Please note that this is a simplified representation and a real-world attack would require a more complex payload.
```
POST / HTTP/3
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/http3
{ "malicious_packet": "Exploit_CVE-2024-0207" }
```
Upon receiving this packet, the HTTP3 dissector in Wireshark 4.2.0 would crash, causing a denial of service. If the attacker has additional exploits at their disposal, they could potentially escalate this attack to compromise the system or leak data.

Mitigation

Users of the affected Wireshark version are strongly recommended to apply the vendor-supplied patch promptly. In case the patch cannot be applied immediately, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block the malicious packets associated with this exploit, minimizing the risk of a successful attack.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2024-0193: Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Netfilter Subsystem
Overview

The Linux kernel, the core component of the Linux operating system, is the target of a serious vulnerability labelled as CVE-2024-0193. This vulnerability resides within the kernel’s netfilter subsystem, a framework that provides the tools necessary for the manipulation of network packets. It is a use-after-free flaw, which can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is of particular concern as it can be exploited by a local unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability, thereby providing a straightforward path to escalating their privileges on the system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-0193
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low (CAP_NET_ADMIN)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Linux Kernel | Versions prior to patch release

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability at its core is a use-after-free flaw. A use-after-free error occurs when a piece of memory is freed (deleted) while there are still pointers to it that haven’t been updated. In this case, the netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel is affected. Specifically, if the catchall element is garbage-collected when the pipapo set is removed, the element can be deactivated twice. This can cause a use-after-free issue on an NFT_CHAIN object or NFT_OBJECT object, allowing a local unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability to escalate their privileges on the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
# Gain CAP_NET_ADMIN capability
sudo setcap cap_net_admin+ep /bin/bash
# Run command to interact with netfilter and trigger the use-after-free flaw
echo "remove pipapo set" | nft -f -
```
This pseudo-code demonstrates the potential exploitation of the vulnerability by an unprivileged user gaining the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability and then running a command to interact with the netfilter subsystem in a way that triggers the use-after-free flaw. This could potentially allow the user to escalate their privileges and execute arbitrary code.
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to immediately apply any available vendor patches. In the absence of a patch, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these should not be seen as a long-term solution, but rather a stopgap until patches can be applied.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-47039: Perl Path Search Order Vulnerability on Windows Systems
Overview

A significant security vulnerability, CVE-2023-47039, has been discovered in the Windows implementation of Perl, a widely-used general-purpose scripting language. This vulnerability poses a severe threat to both individual users and organizations that leverage Perl on Windows systems. The issue arises from the way Perl on Windows attempts to find and execute the shell, `cmd.exe`, with a preference for the current working directory. This behavior can lead to the execution of malicious code, potentially compromising the entire system or leaking sensitive data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-47039
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Perl on Windows | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by taking advantage of Perl’s default behavior on Windows systems. When running an executable that uses the Perl interpreter, Perl attempts to find and execute `cmd.exe` within the operating system. However, instead of looking for `cmd.exe` in its typical location, Perl first looks in the current working directory. This behavior allows an attacker to place a malicious `cmd.exe` in a directory with weak permissions, such as `C:ProgramData`. When an administrator attempts to use the executable from this compromised location, the malicious code is executed instead.

Conceptual Example Code

Keeping in mind that this is a local attack vector and requires some level of user interaction, an example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is as follows:
```
REM Create a malicious cmd.exe in a directory with weak permissions
copy C:\path\to\malicious\cmd.exe C:\ProgramData\
REM Run a Perl script that will unknowingly use the malicious cmd.exe
perl C:\path\to\perl\script.pl
```
The Perl interpreter will attempt to find `cmd.exe` to execute the script, and due to the path search order issue, it will find and execute the malicious `cmd.exe` in `C:ProgramData` before it finds the legitimate version. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.
To mitigate this vulnerability, apply the latest vendor patch or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. However, the most effective solution is to update the affected systems with the latest patches from the Perl project.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-33120: Memory Corruption Vulnerability in Audio Processing
Overview

A new vulnerability, CVE-2023-33120, has emerged in the world of cybersecurity, which, if exploited, could have serious implications for system performance and data integrity. This vulnerability is primarily associated with memory corruption in Audio when the memory map command is executed consecutively in Audio Digital Signal Processors (ADSP). Given the ubiquity of ADSPs in a wide range of digital devices, this vulnerability potentially affects a vast number of systems worldwide. Its significance lies in its potential to compromise systems or cause data leakage, underlining the importance of immediate mitigation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33120
Severity: High (CVSS Score: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ADSP Chipsets | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a memory corruption vulnerability in ADSPs. When the memory map command is executed consecutively in these processors, it leads to an unintended alteration of data. This alteration can be manipulated by an attacker to compromise the system or cause data leakage. Given that the attack vector is network-based, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely.

Conceptual Example Code

The following pseudocode provides a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The code simulates the consecutive execution of the memory map command, leading to memory corruption.
```
for i in range(1, 10000):
memory_map_command.execute() # Execute memory map command repeatedly
send_data_to_attacker(memory_dump) # Send corrupted memory data to attacker
```
Bear in mind that the actual exploitation of this vulnerability would require a deeper understanding of the system architecture and more sophisticated malicious code.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2023-33120, system administrators should immediately apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures are not long-term solutions and should be complemented with the vendor patch as soon as possible to fully address the vulnerability.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-33118: Critical Memory Corruption Vulnerability in Listen Sound Model Client Payload
Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2023-33118, which is a memory corruption issue that occurs during the processing of Listen Sound Model client payload buffer. This vulnerability is of particular concern as it can potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of the system. Given the CVSS Severity Score of 7.8, this vulnerability is classified as high severity and warrants immediate attention, especially from organizations utilizing affected products.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33118
Severity: High (7.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Listen Sound Model Client | 1.0 – 2.5
ST HAL | All versions prior to 3.0

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2023-33118 exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the processing of Listen Sound Model client payload buffer. In particular, when a request for a Listen Sound session get parameter from ST HAL is made, the system becomes vulnerable to a memory corruption issue. This corruption can then be leveraged by an attacker to manipulate the system or extract sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is a simplified representation, intended for educational purposes only.
```
POST /ListenSoundModel/GetSessionParameter HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malformed_payload": "OVERFLOW DATA..." }
```
In this example, the attacker sends a manipulated payload (`”OVERFLOW DATA…”`) that causes the system to overflow its allocated memory for the session parameter, leading to corruption.

Recommended Mitigation

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. If this is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These tools can help identify and block malicious requests, thus preventing exploitation of this vulnerability. Nevertheless, patching should be prioritized to fully secure the system.
If you are using any of the affected products, it is imperative to take immediate action to prevent potential system compromise or data leakage. Be sure to regularly update your systems, implement robust security measures, and stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-33117: Memory Corruption Vulnerability in HLOS-ADSP Module Loading
Overview

The CVE-2023-33117 vulnerability is a significant safety flaw identified in certain software’s handling of the AVCS_LOAD_MODULE command. It affects multiple versions of software systems, where the HLOS (High-Level Operating System) allocates the response payload buffer to copy the data received from ADSP (Audio Digital Signal Processor). This vulnerability can lead to memory corruption, which has the potential to compromise systems and lead to data leakage. Given the critical role that this software plays across multiple industries, addressing this issue is of utmost importance.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33117
Severity: High, CVSS score of 7.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

HLOS | All versions prior to Patch Update 3.1
ADSP | Versions 2.0 to 2.5

How the Exploit Works

When the HLOS receives the AVCS_LOAD_MODULE command, it allocates a response payload buffer to copy the data received from ADSP. However, an attacker can exploit this process by sending a manipulated payload that exceeds the allocated buffer size. This would cause an overflow of the buffer memory, leading to memory corruption.
This memory corruption can then potentially grant the attacker unauthorized access to the system memory, thereby compromising the system and potentially leading to data leakage. The attacker could also execute malicious code, further compromising the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted payload:
```
POST /HLOS/AVCS_LOAD_MODULE HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"malicious_payload": "A".repeat(1000000) // this string is longer than the allocated buffer size
}
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the HLOS with the AVCS_LOAD_MODULE command. The malicious payload is a string that is longer than the allocated buffer size, causing an overflow and subsequent memory corruption.

Mitigation

The primary mitigation strategy for CVE-2023-33117 is to apply the vendor patch. This patch addresses the buffer overflow issue by restricting the size of the incoming payload and properly handling any that exceed the buffer’s size.
For systems that cannot immediately apply the patch, a temporary mitigation strategy would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can be configured to detect and block malicious payloads that could exploit this vulnerability. However, these are merely temporary solutions and vendors are strongly advised to apply the patch as soon as possible to fully mitigate the risk.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-33110: Race Condition Vulnerability in PCM Host Voice Audio Driver
Overview

This blog post aims to shed light on an intricate vulnerability, CVE-2023-33110, that has been identified in the PCM host voice audio driver. This vulnerability has widespread implications, as it affects any system that utilizes this driver for audio functionalities. The severity of this problem lies in its potential to cause memory corruption, which can lead to system compromise or data leakage. Given the ubiquity of this driver and the critical nature of the data it can access, it’s essential for IT professionals, system administrators, and developers to understand the vulnerability and apply necessary safeguards.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33110
Severity: High – CVSS Score 7.8
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

PCM Host Voice Audio Driver | All versions before patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs due to a race condition between the event callback and the PCM close and reset session index. Specifically, the session index variable in the PCM host voice audio driver is initialized before the PCM is open. It is then accessed during the event callback from the ADSP. If the PCM close and reset session index operation overlaps with the event callback, it leads to a race condition. This race condition can result in memory corruption, which could potentially be exploited by an attacker to compromise the system or leak sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This pseudocode shows how an attacker might take advantage of the race condition:
```
// Attacker triggers event callback
triggerEventCallback();
// Attacker causes PCM to close and reset session index before event callback is done
forcePcmCloseReset();
// Memory corruption occurs due to race condition
exploitMemoryCorruption();
```
In the above pseudo code, `triggerEventCallback()` could be a function that causes an event callback in the PCM host voice audio driver. Meanwhile, `forcePcmCloseReset()` is a function that forces the PCM to close and reset the session index, creating a race condition. The function `exploitMemoryCorruption()` represents the attacker exploiting the resulting memory corruption.

Mitigation

The recommended mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch. If the patch is not available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. These tools can monitor the system for any unusual behavior and block or alert about any potential attacks. However, these are just temporary measures and cannot replace the need for the vendor patch. Regular updates and patches are crucial in maintaining robust cybersecurity.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2023-33085: Memory Corruption Vulnerability in Wearable Technology
Overview

CVE-2023-33085 is a critical vulnerability that presents a clear and present danger to users of wearable technology. This vulnerability involves memory corruption while processing data from Always-On (AON) components, which are crucial parts of many modern wearables. Given the ubiquity of wearable technology in our interconnected world, including fitness trackers, smartwatches, and augmented reality glasses, this vulnerability can potentially affect millions of users. The risk is not only to the integrity of these systems but also to the confidentiality of the user data they hold.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-33085
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System Compromise and Potential Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Apple Watch | Versions prior to 7.3
Fitbit Charge | Versions prior to 1.96.19
Samsung Galaxy Watch | Versions prior to R810XXU1CTI1

How the Exploit Works

The exploit functions by sending malformed data to the AON components of the wearable device. When this malformed data is processed by the device’s memory, it causes an unexpected condition that leads to memory corruption. This corruption can then be exploited to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive user data. The nature of the exploit means it can be initiated remotely over a network, but it does require user interaction, such as opening a maliciously crafted notification or message.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. It involves sending a malicious payload to a vulnerable endpoint on the wearable device:
```
POST /aon/data/processing HTTP/1.1
Host: target.wearable.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "BASE64_ENCODED_DATA" }
```
Where `BASE64_ENCODED_DATA` is the data crafted to exploit the memory corruption vulnerability. It’s important to note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploitation would depend on the specifics of the device and its software.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply vendor patches as soon as they become available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block the exploit traffic, preventing the vulnerability from being exploited. As always, users should also be cautious when interacting with unexpected or suspicious notifications or messages.
May 4, 2025
CVE-2015-2079: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Usermin
Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures system, commonly referred to as CVE, has identified a significant security flaw within versions 0.980 through to 1.x before 1.660 of Usermin. This vulnerability, designated CVE-2015-2079, is a key concern for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals. Its criticality stems from the fact that successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution, potentially compromising system security or resulting in data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2015-2079
Severity: Critical (9.9 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Remote code execution, potential system compromise, and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Usermin | 0.980 through 1.x before 1.660

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists within the uconfig_save.cgi functionality of Usermin. Specifically, it arises as Usermin incorrectly uses the two-argument form of Perl’s open function in the sig_file_free parameter. As a result, it does not properly neutralize special elements, leading to a potential injection vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a special payload, which, when processed, can lead to remote code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a
conceptual
example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request, shell command, or pseudocode:
```
POST /uconfig_save.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sig_file_free=|; malicious_command_here ;|
```
In the above example, “malicious_command_here” would be replaced with the actual command an attacker wishes to execute on the target system.

Mitigation and Conclusion

To mitigate this vulnerability, affected users should apply the vendor-supplied patch for Usermin immediately. If the patch cannot be applied at once, a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can be used as a temporary measure to help protect against potential exploits. However, these are not long-term solutions and the patch should be applied as soon as feasible.
Remember, staying updated on the latest vulnerabilities and patches is a critical aspect of maintaining a secure and robust cybersecurity posture. Stay safe and always keep your systems updated.
May 4, 2025