Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2023-6338: Uncontrolled Search Path Vulnerability in Lenovo Universal Device Client

    Overview

    A significant vulnerability, CVE-2023-6338, has been reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC), which exposes systems to potential compromise or severe data leakage. This vulnerability particularly affects users of the Lenovo UDC software, a widely-used client device manager. The severity of this vulnerability and its potential impact make it a matter of considerable concern for both individuals and enterprises that rely on Lenovo UDC for device management.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2023-6338
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Local
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise or severe data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Lenovo Universal Device Client | All versions prior to the latest patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2023-6338 vulnerability is an uncontrolled search path issue in the Lenovo Universal Device Client. An attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the search path process and inject malicious files or code. When the system executes the manipulated search path, the malicious code will run, potentially leading to system compromise or severe data leakage. The exploit relies on the system’s trust in local operations, which is why local access is required.

    Conceptual Example Code

    In a conceptual scenario, an attacker with local access might inject a malicious DLL file into the directory that the Lenovo Universal Device Client is searching. Here’s an illustrative example:

    # Attacker places the malicious DLL in the search path
    cp /path/to/malicious.dll /path/where/UDC/searches/for/libraries
    # When UDC executes its search path, the malicious DLL is loaded
    /path/to/UDC/executable

    This is a simplified example. In a real-world scenario, the attacker would likely use more sophisticated techniques to disguise the malicious DLL and exploit the vulnerability.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    As a measure to mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as it becomes available. Until the patch is applied, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These tools can help monitor and block malicious activities. However, they should not be seen as a permanent solution, as they may not fully prevent exploitation of this vulnerability.
    Users should also follow best practices such as limiting local access to trusted individuals, regularly updating all software, and maintaining a robust, multi-layered security posture.

  • CVE-2025-45953: Session Hijacking Vulnerability in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-45953 vulnerability, discovered in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System 2.1, is a significant cybersecurity risk with a CVSS Severity Score of 9.1. The flaw resides in the /hostel/change-password.php file of the user panel – Change Password component. The improper handling of session data allows potential attackers to execute a Session Hijacking attack, exploitable remotely.
    This vulnerability is critical as it could lead to system compromise or data leakage, impacting hostels, colleges, or other educational institutions using PHPGurukul Hostel Management System 2.1. Immediate action is necessary to mitigate the vulnerability and protect sensitive data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45953
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.1)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PHPGurukul Hostel Management System | 2.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of session data in the Change Password component of the PHPGurukul Hostel Management System. An attacker can intercept user sessions and hijack them, gaining unauthorized access to the system. This scenario is possible due to the lack of adequate session management practices, which do not validate or expire sessions properly, leaving the system vulnerable to Session Hijacking attacks.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker might exploit the vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint as follows:

    GET /hostel/change-password.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Cookie: PHPSESSID=malicious_session_id

    This conceptual example represents an attacker using a hijacked session ID to gain unauthorized access to the system through the Change Password component.

    Mitigation and Recommendations

    The primary mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch, which addresses the session handling flaw. In situations where immediate patching is not possible, deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as interim mitigation. These systems can help detect and prevent session hijacking attempts.
    Furthermore, it is recommended to follow best practices for session management, such as regularly validating and expiring sessions, encrypting session data, and implementing secure cookie flags to prevent session ID theft. Organizations are also advised to educate their staff about the dangers of session hijacking and how to prevent it, to further strengthen their security posture.

  • CVE-2025-45949: PHPGurukul User Management System Session Hijacking Vulnerability

    Overview

    In this blog post, we will delve into the details of a high-risk vulnerability, CVE-2025-45949. This vulnerability is found in the PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System V3.3. It specifically resides in the /loginsystem/change-password.php file of the User Panel – Change Password component. The improper handling of session data in this component makes the system vulnerable to Session Hijacking attacks, which can be exploited remotely leading to account takeover. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to individuals and organisations that use this system, as it could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, which could have severe consequences.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45949
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: No privileges required
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System | V3.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The PHPGurukul User Management System does not properly handle session data, which is an integral part of authentication and authorization in web applications. This improper handling allows an attacker to hijack a user’s session, gaining unauthorized access to their account. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can effectively bypass the authentication mechanism, leading to unauthorized access, and potentially enabling the attacker to view, alter, or delete sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    To illustrate the type of attack an attacker might use, consider the following conceptual HTTP request. This is not an actual exploit, but an illustration of how an attacker might manipulate session data:

    GET /loginsystem/change-password.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Cookie: PHPSESSID=...; hijacked_session=...
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    ...
    <input type="hidden" name="session_id" value="..." />
    ...
    </html>

    In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the /loginsystem/change-password.php endpoint, with a hijacked session cookie. The server responds with a HTML page, which includes a hidden input field containing the session id. The attacker can then use this session id to impersonate the victim, effectively taking over their account.

    Mitigation

    In order to mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. If this is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they are not a permanent solution, and users should still apply the vendor patch as soon as they are able.

  • CVE-2025-45947: Arbitrarily Executable Code Vulnerability in Online Banquet Booking System V1.2

    Overview

    The vulnerability CVE-2025-45947 is a critical security flaw that resides in the phpgurukul Online Banquet Booking System V1.2. It enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the /obbs/change-password.php file of the My Account – Change Password component. The vulnerability affects any businesses or individuals utilizing the Online Banquet Booking System V1.2. It’s highly significant because it holds the potential for system compromise or data leakage, leading to drastic security breaches and financial losses.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-45947
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Change Password component
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Online Banquet Booking System | V1.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious code through the Change Password component. The /obbs/change-password.php file fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input, thus permitting the execution of arbitrary code. This code can then be used to exploit the system, leading to potential unauthorized access, data theft, or worse: full system control.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, the malicious code is sent through a POST request to the change-password.php endpoint:

    POST /obbs/change-password.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    new_password={ "malicious_payload": "..." }

    In the example above, the attacker sends a POST request containing the malicious payload in the ‘new_password’ parameter. This payload could be crafted to execute any arbitrary code that the attacker desires.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users of the Online Banquet Booking System V1.2 should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If a patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, it is recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. Regular updates and a strong cyber hygiene practice can also help prevent such vulnerabilities in the future.

  • CVE-2025-34491: GFI MailEssentials .NET Deserialization Vulnerability

    Overview

    CVE-2025-34491 is a critical vulnerability impacting GFI MailEssentials versions prior to 21.8. The vulnerability, discovered in the software’s Multi-Server setup process, allows a remote and authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a .NET deserialization issue. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to the prevalence of GFI MailEssentials in many IT infrastructures, and the potential system compromise or data leakage that could occur if exploited.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-34491
    Severity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: High (Authenticated User)
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    GFI MailEssentials | Versions prior to 21.8

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit stems from a .NET deserialization vulnerability in GFI MailEssentials. Deserialization is the process of converting a stream of bytes back into a copy of the original object. If an attacker can control the serialized data, they can potentially exploit this process to execute arbitrary code.
    In this case, an attacker can send crafted serialized .NET objects to the Multi-Server setup process. The GFI MailEssentials software does not properly validate or sanitize these objects before deserializing them, allowing the attacker to perform actions on the server that can lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a crafted HTTP request:

    POST /MultiServerSetup/ HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-net-serialized-object
    { "serialized_object": "Y29udGVudCBvZiBzZXJpYWxpemVkIE5FVCBvYmplY3Qgd2l0aCBtYWxpY2lvdXMgY29kZQ==" }

    In this example, the `serialized_object` field contains a Base64-encoded serialized .NET object with malicious code. When the server receives this request and deserializes the object, it can lead to arbitrary code execution.

    Mitigation

    Users of GFI MailEssentials are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch to address this vulnerability. If unable to do so immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-21633: Critical Path Manipulation Vulnerability in Apktool

    Overview

    The CVE-2024-21633 vulnerability lies within Apktool, a popular tool used for reverse engineering Android APK files. This vulnerability affects versions 2.9.1 and prior of the tool. The vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate resource file paths and potentially place files at any location on the system where Apktool is run. This could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for environments where an attacker can write or overwrite any file the user has write access to, and either the user name is known or the current working directory is under the user folder.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-21633
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Local File System
    Privileges Required: User level
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Apktool | 2.9.1 and prior

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the way Apktool infers resource file output paths based on their resource names. By manipulating these names, an attacker can influence where the output files are placed. This can allow an attacker to overwrite existing files or create new ones in sensitive areas of the file system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

    import brut.androlib.*;
    import brut.androlib.res.data.*;
    // Create an instance of ApkDecoder (part of Apktool)
    ApkDecoder decoder = new ApkDecoder();
    // Set the APK file to be decoded
    decoder.setApkFile(new File("path-to-malicious.apk"));
    // Set the output directory to a directory controlled by the attacker
    decoder.setOutDir(new File("malicious-output-directory"));
    // Decode the APK
    decoder.decode();

    In this example, `path-to-malicious.apk` is an APK file crafted by an attacker to contain resource files with manipulated names. When decoded by Apktool, these resource files are placed in `malicious-output-directory`, which could be any location on the file system where the user running Apktool has write access.

    Mitigation

    Users of Apktool should apply the patch contained in commit d348c43b24a9de350ff6e5bd610545a10c1fc712 as soon as possible. If it is not possible to apply this patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these measures are not a substitute for applying the patch and should only be considered as a short-term solution.

  • CVE-2024-0211: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Wireshark 4.2.0

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is fraught with threats, and among them is the latest vulnerability CVE-2024-0211. Affecting Wireshark 4.2.0, a widely used network protocol analyzer, this vulnerability primarily allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack. The threat is particularly critical as it can lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage. Given Wireshark’s popularity among network administrators and cybersecurity professionals, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to a broad range of systems if left unaddressed.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-0211
    Severity: High (7.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Wireshark | 4.2.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability lies in the DOCSIS dissector of Wireshark 4.2.0. An attacker can trigger a crash by injecting malicious packets or feeding a crafted capture file to the system running the vulnerable software. The crash results in a denial of service, and in some cases, it can lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely and does not require any user interaction or privileges, enhancing its potential impact.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. This pseudocode shows the creation of a crafted packet which, when processed by the vulnerable software, triggers the crash.

    import scapy.all as scapy
    # Create a DOCSIS header
    header = scapy.Docsis()
    # Craft a malicious payload
    payload = "A" * 5000 # The actual payload would be carefully crafted to exploit the vulnerability
    # Create a DOCSIS packet with the malicious payload
    packet = scapy.Ether()/header/payload
    # Send the packet to the target
    scapy.send(packet, iface="eth0")

    Please note that this is a simplified example created for educational purposes. In a real-world scenario, the malicious payload would be meticulously crafted to exploit the specific vulnerability in question.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability. It’s critical to keep these systems up-to-date and to monitor network traffic for signs of malicious activity continually.

  • CVE-2024-0210: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Wireshark 4.2.0

    Overview

    The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-0210 is a critical security flaw affecting Wireshark 4.2.0, a popular network protocol analyzer. The vulnerability lies in the Zigbee TLV dissector, which can crash when exploited, leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack. This flaw has far-reaching implications for both individual users and organizations using the affected version of Wireshark, as it can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability underscores the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures and timely patching.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-0210
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Wireshark | 4.2.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit works by injecting a specially crafted packet or capture file into the Wireshark system. The Zigbee TLV dissector, which is responsible for analyzing Zigbee packets, fails to properly handle these malformed packets or capture files. This leads to a crash in the Wireshark application, resulting in a denial of service. If the attacker has further malicious intent and capabilities, this vulnerability could also be used as a stepping stone to compromise the system or leak data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a
    conceptual
    example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability, using a malicious payload that could be sent over the network:

    echo -e "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10" | nc target.example.com 1234

    In this example, the echo command generates a hexadecimal string (a crafted packet), which is then sent to the target system via the netcat (nc) utility. The target system, running Wireshark 4.2.0, attempts to dissect this packet with the Zigbee TLV dissector, leading to a crash and denial of service. Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit code may differ significantly.

    How to Mitigate

    Users and administrators are advised to apply the latest vendor patches to mitigate this vulnerability. If a patch is not immediately available, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block malicious packets, providing an additional layer of security until a permanent fix can be applied.

  • CVE-2024-0209: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Wireshark

    Overview

    The CVE-2024-0209 is a high-risk vulnerability that primarily targets Wireshark, a widely-used network protocol analyzer. This vulnerability affects versions 4.2.0, 4.0.0 to 4.0.11, and 3.6.0 to 3.6.19 of the software, enabling attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via packet injection or a specifically crafted capture file. Given the extensive use of Wireshark in various industries, including cybersecurity, telecommunications, and IT, this vulnerability poses a significant threat that could potentially compromise systems or lead to data leakage.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-0209
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Denial of service, potential system compromise, and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Wireshark | 4.2.0
    Wireshark | 4.0.0 to 4.0.11
    Wireshark | 3.6.0 to 3.6.19

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2024-0209 exploits a weakness in the IEEE 1609.2 dissector of Wireshark. An attacker can craft a specific network packet or capture file that when processed by the vulnerable versions of Wireshark can cause the software to crash. As Wireshark is often used for network troubleshooting and analysis, this crash can lead to a denial of service, disrupting the network operations. Furthermore, an attacker may potentially use this vulnerability to compromise the system running the Wireshark software or leak sensitive data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following conceptual code demonstrates how a malicious network packet might be constructed to exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /vulnerable/wireshark HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/wireshark-capture
    { "malicious_packet": "... crafted packet data ..." }

    In this conceptual example, the “malicious_packet” contains the specifically crafted packet data that would exploit the vulnerability in the IEEE 1609.2 dissector, causing a crash in the Wireshark software. The actual content of the malicious packet would depend on the specific details of the vulnerability.

    Mitigation

    Users of vulnerable versions of Wireshark are strongly encouraged to apply the vendor-provided patch to mitigate this vulnerability. In cases where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking or alerting on malicious network packets. However, these are interim solutions and updating to a patched version of Wireshark is the recommended course of action to fully resolve this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-0208: Denial of Service Vulnerability in Wireshark’s GVCP Dissector

    Overview

    CVE-2024-0208 is a significant vulnerability that affects Wireshark versions 4.2.0, 4.0.0 to 4.0.11, and 3.6.0 to 3.6.19. Wireshark, an open-source packet analyzer utilized by network administrators worldwide, has a vulnerability in its GigE Vision Control Protocol (GVCP) dissector. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to induce a denial-of-service (DoS) state via packet injection or by using a crafted capture file. The potential impact of this vulnerability includes system compromise and data leakage, posing a serious threat to both confidentiality and availability of data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2024-0208
    Severity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Denial of Service, potential for system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Wireshark | 4.2.0
    Wireshark | 4.0.0 to 4.0.11
    Wireshark | 3.6.0 to 3.6.19

    How the Exploit Works

    This exploit works by leveraging the vulnerability in Wireshark’s GVCP dissector. An attacker sends specially crafted packets or a manipulated capture file to the target system running the affected Wireshark versions. These malicious packets or files cause the GVCP dissector to crash, leading to a denial of service. If further exploited, it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, a malicious packet is sent to the target system:

    POST /GVCP/dissector HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/gvcp
    { "malicious_packet": "crafted_packet_that_crashes_dissector" }

    This example shows a HTTP POST request sent to the endpoint where the GVCP dissector is located. The content of the request contains a malicious packet designed to crash the GVCF dissector, resulting in a denial of service.
    Remember, this is only a conceptual example and in a real-world scenario, the actual malicious payload would be much more complex and specifically crafted to exploit the vulnerability in question.

Ameeba Chat
Private by Nature

Amorphous. Adaptive. Resilient.

Ameeba Chat