Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-3610: Privilege escalation vulnerability in the Reales WP STPT WordPress Plugin
Overview

CVE-2025-3610 is a critical vulnerability found in the widely used Reales WP STPT plugin for WordPress, a prevalent content management system. This vulnerability allows an attacker with subscriber-level access to perform a privilege escalation attack via account takeover. This flaw is critical due to the popularity of WordPress and the vast number of websites that could potentially be impacted. Given the severity of this vulnerability, understanding its mechanics and ways to mitigate its impact is crucial for all WordPress administrators.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-3610
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber Access Level)
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Reales WP STPT Plugin for WordPress | All versions up to and including 2.1.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists because the Reales WP STPT plugin does not adequately verify a user’s identity before updating their account details. An attacker with subscriber-level access can exploit this flaw to change the passwords and email addresses of arbitrary users, including administrators. Once the attacker has control over an administrator account, they can take over the entire WordPress site. This vulnerability can also be combined with CVE-2025-3609 to execute code remotely, even if the attacker was initially an unauthenticated user without an account.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP POST request:
```
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
action=wpstpt_update_user&user_id=1&user_pass=new_admin_password&user_email=attacker@example.com
```
In this example, the attacker is sending a POST request to the `admin-ajax.php` endpoint, which the Reales WP STPT plugin uses. The `wpstpt_update_user` action is called, which updates the user’s details. The `user_id` parameter is set to `1` (usually the admin user in WordPress) and the `user_pass` and `user_email` parameters are set to the attacker’s desired values.

Mitigation Guidance

WordPress administrators using the Reales WP STPT plugin are advised to apply the latest patches provided by the vendor. If a patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied in a timely manner, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could provide temporary mitigation against this vulnerability. Administrators should also consider limiting the privileges of all users and constantly monitoring the account activities to detect any unusual changes.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2023-49126: Critical Vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023 Allows for Potential System Compromise
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is a continually evolving battlefield, and a recent vulnerability discovered in Solid Edge SE2023 further illustrates this point. This vulnerability, classified as CVE-2023-49126, is of significant concern as it allows an attacker to read past the allocated structure in the affected application, resulting in the potential execution of malicious code. With an identified CVSS Severity Score of 7.8, this vulnerability poses a serious threat to any systems running versions of Solid Edge prior to V223.0 Update 10.
This vulnerability is particularly worrisome due to the potential consequences it can have on a system, including system compromise and data leakage. As such, it is critical for organizations using Solid Edge SE2023 to recognize the severity of this vulnerability, understand its inner workings, and take immediate steps to mitigate its risks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-49126
Severity: High (CVSS Score 7.8)
Attack Vector: PAR file parsing
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Solid Edge SE2023 | All versions < V223.0 Update 10 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the way Solid Edge SE2023 parses PAR files. An attacker can craft a malicious PAR file that, when parsed by the application, reads past the end of an allocated structure. This out of bounds read operation could potentially lead to the execution of arbitrary code within the context of the current process. In essence, this exploit can allow an attacker to take control of the system, leading to potential system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

While a specific example of such a malicious PAR file cannot be provided due to its complexity and potential misuse, a conceptual analogy would be:
```
# Simulated example of a vulnerable code
def parse_file(file):
allocated_structure = [None] * 10
for i in range(len(file)):
allocated_structure[i] = file[i]  # Out of bounds read if file has more than 10 elements
# A malicious file with more than 10 elements
malicious_file = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 'malicious_code']
parse_file(malicious_file)  # This will cause an out of bounds read and potentially execute 'malicious_code'
```
In the context of this vulnerability, ‘malicious_code’ could contain instructions that compromise the system or leak sensitive data. It is therefore critical to apply appropriate patches or use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2025-4299: Critical Remote Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC1206
Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-4299, has been discovered in the Tenda AC1206 up to version 15.03.06.23. This vulnerability is a significant threat because it allows an attacker to remotely manipulate a buffer overflow condition, potentially leading to system compromise and data leakage. Given the increasing reliance on wireless access technologies, this vulnerability could have severe implications for both individuals and organizations who fail to adequately patch or mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4299
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Not required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC1206 | Up to 15.03.06.23

How the Exploit Works

The exploit leverages the vulnerability found in the function ‘setSchedWifi’ of the file ‘/goform/openSchedWifi. An attacker can remotely initiate a buffer overflow condition by sending an oversized data packet to this function. Once the buffer is overflowed, the attacker can execute arbitrary code, potentially gaining control of the system or leaking sensitive information.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. Please note this is purely illustrative and not actual exploit code.
```
POST /goform/openSchedWifi HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "SSID": "NormalSSID",
"password": "NormalPassword",
"extra_payload": "aaaaaa...[continue until buffer overflow]..." }
```
In this example, the “extra_payload” field contains an excessive amount of data designed to overflow the buffer. Once the buffer is filled, the additional data could overwrite other memory areas, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Mitigation

It’s recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. In the interim, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. Ensure that these systems are configured to detect and block potential buffer overflow attacks.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2023-49124: Critical Out of Bounds Read Vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023
Overview

A critical vulnerability, CVE-2023-49124, has been identified in the Solid Edge SE2023 product line. This vulnerability can potentially compromise systems and result in data leakage. The vulnerability affects all versions of Solid Edge SE2023 under V223.0 Update 10. This brief aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the recommended mitigation steps. Given the high CVSS Severity Score of 7.8, it’s important for users and administrators of Solid Edge SE2023 to understand the threat posed by this vulnerability and take the necessary actions to secure their systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-49124
Severity: High (7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Solid Edge SE2023 | All versions < V223.0 Update 10 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure when the affected applications parse specially crafted PAR files. This condition could be exploited by an attacker who can create and send a malformed PAR file to the victim. When the victim opens the file using the vulnerable version of Solid Edge SE2023, the attacker’s code is executed in the context of the current process, potentially compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might craft a malicious payload.
```
# Pseudocode for creating a malicious PAR file
file = open("malicious.par", "w")
file.write("\x00"*1024) # Fill the file with null bytes
file.write("\x90"*100)  # Write a NOP sled
file.write("\x0B"*20)   # Write the exploit shellcode
file.close()
```
This code is a simplified representation and actual exploit code would be more complex, taking into account the specific memory layout and the exact vulnerability characteristics.

Recommended Mitigation

The best way to protect yourself from this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If it’s not immediately feasible to apply the patch, consider using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation. These tools can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, providing an additional layer of security for your systems.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2025-4298: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC1206
Overview

A newly discovered vulnerability, CVE-2025-4298, poses a significant risk to users of Tenda AC1206 up to version 15.03.06.23. This vulnerability, classified as critical due to its potential for system compromise and data leakage, affects the file /goform/setcfm specifically its function formSetCfm. The manipulation of this function can cause a buffer overflow that can be exploited remotely. The discovery of this vulnerability, whose exploit has already been disclosed to the public, underscores the critical need for cybersecurity vigilance and robust, consistent patch management.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4298
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC1206 | Up to 15.03.06.23

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the formSetCfm function of the /goform/setcfm file. An attacker can craft a specially designed request to manipulate the system’s buffer, causing an overflow. This overflow can lead to unexpected behaviors, such as the execution of arbitrary code or the crash of the system. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without any form of authentication or user interaction, making it a prime target for malicious actors.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a simplified example and actual exploitation may require more complex steps.
```
POST /goform/setcfm HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-router.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "buffer_overflow_trigger_payload": "..." }
```
In this example, the “buffer_overflow_trigger_payload” would be specifically designed to exploit the vulnerability and cause a buffer overflow.

Mitigation Guidance

The best mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch as soon as possible. If applying the patch is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary measure can help protect against potential attacks. However, these measures should not replace patching as they may not provide complete protection against all possible exploitation methods.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2023-49123: Code Execution Vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023
Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-49123, has been discovered in Solid Edge SE2023. This vulnerability affects all versions of the software prior to V223.0 Update 10. The exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially lead to severe consequences, including system compromise and data leakage, posing a significant threat to users of the software worldwide. Organizations and individuals using Solid Edge SE2023 should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to protect their systems and sensitive data from potential malicious activity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-49123
Severity: High (7.8 CVSS score)
Attack Vector: Heap-based buffer overflow
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Solid Edge SE2023 | All versions < V223.0 Update 10 How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2023-49123 vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow that occurs while the Solid Edge SE2023 software is parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to open a malicious PAR file using the affected software. Once the file is opened, the attacker can cause a buffer overflow condition that allows them to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. This could lead to a full system compromise, as the attacker could gain the same privileges as the user running the application.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a general example of how an attacker would exploit the vulnerability. The attacker would create a malicious PAR file containing a payload designed to trigger the buffer overflow and then deliver it to the victim.
```
# Create a malicious PAR file
$ echo "malicious_payload" > exploit.par
# Send the malicious PAR file to the victim
$ scp exploit.par user@target:/tmp/
```
The victim then opens the malicious PAR file with the affected software, causing the buffer overflow and allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code.
```
# Victim opens the malicious PAR file
$ SolidEdgeSE2023 /tmp/exploit.par
```
Note: This is a conceptual example and does not include the actual malicious payload, which would be tailored to the specific software and system configuration.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2023-49122: Critical Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023
Overview

A critical vulnerability, designated as CVE-2023-49122, has been identified in the popular CAD software, Solid Edge SE2023. This vulnerability primarily affects all versions of Solid Edge SE2023 prior to the V223.0 Update 10. The vulnerability is of critical concern as it allows a potential attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, thereby enabling them to execute code in the context of the current process. This could potentially lead to a compromise of the system, or in some cases, data leakage, posing significant threats to both individual users and organizations.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-49122
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Solid Edge SE2023 | All versions < V223.0 Update 10 How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability stems from the way Solid Edge SE2023 parses PAR files. An attacker could craft a malicious PAR file that, when loaded by the application, causes a heap-based buffer overflow. This happens because the application fails to properly validate the input data size against the buffer size, allowing an attacker to overwrite the allocated buffer. The overwritten buffer can contain executable code, which is then run in the context of the current process.

Conceptual Example Code

In a real-world scenario, the attacker would craft a malicious PAR file. The following pseudocode provides a conceptual overview of how this might be done:
```
# Pseudocode to create a malicious PAR file
buffer_size = 512
malicious_payload = "A" * (buffer_size + 1)  # overflow the buffer by one byte
file = open("malicious.par", "w")
file.write(malicious_payload)
file.close()
```
Upon opening this malicious PAR file with Solid Edge SE2023, the application would suffer a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Mitigation Measures

Users of Solid Edge SE2023 are strongly advised to update their software to V223.0 Update 10 or later as soon as possible, which contains a patch for this vulnerability. In the interim, users can utilize Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to mitigate the risk. However, these are temporary solutions and do not provide complete protection against the exploit.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2023-49121: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023
Overview

A critical vulnerability, dubbed as CVE-2023-49121, has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023, a powerful 3D design solution by Siemens. All versions prior to V223.0 Update 10 are susceptible to this heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. This weakness, when successfully exploited, could allow an adversary to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
The severity and potential impact of this vulnerability underscore the necessity for rapid response and remediation from organizations that use Solid Edge SE2023 in their infrastructure. The exploit could have far-reaching implications, especially for industries that heavily rely on Solid Edge for their 3D design needs, like manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace industries.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2023-49121
Severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Solid Edge SE2023 | All versions < V223.0 Update 10 How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability stems from a heap-based buffer overflow condition in the Solid Edge SE2023 application when processing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker can craft a malicious PAR file, which when loaded by the software, triggers the overflow condition. This can potentially corrupt memory data and allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. The execution of such code could lead to a complete system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this case, a malicious PAR file is created and used to trigger the buffer overflow when loaded by the application:
```
# Create a malicious PAR file with overflow-triggering contents
echo -e 'OVERFLOW_TRIGGER_DATA' > exploit.par
# Use the malicious PAR file with the vulnerable application
./SolidEdge SE2023 < exploit.par
```
Please note that the above example is highly simplified and conceptual. Actual exploitation would require a deep understanding of the software’s internals and memory management.

Recommended Mitigations

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch, which is available in version V223.0 Update 10 and later. In absence of the ability to apply the patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these are only interim solutions and the vendor patch should be applied as soon as feasible.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2025-44074: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in SeaCMS v13.3
Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a severe SQL injection vulnerability in SeaCMS v13.3, designated as CVE-2025-44074. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to potential system compromise and data leakage. SeaCMS, a popular content management system, is widely used for creating and managing websites. This vulnerability therefore has the potential to impact a large number of web services worldwide, making it a matter of urgent concern for cybersecurity professionals and system administrators alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-44074
Severity: Critical (9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SeaCMS | v13.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the admin_topic.php component of SeaCMS v13.3. An attacker can manipulate SQL queries to this component, leading to unauthorized database access. This is possible because user inputs in the component are not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. Once the malicious code is executed, an attacker could potentially read sensitive data from the database, modify data, or even gain administrative privileges.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability using a malicious HTTP request similar to the one shown below:
```
POST /admin_topic.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1&password=admin' OR '1'='1
```
In the above example, the payload ‘admin’ OR ‘1’=’1′ is injected into the username and password parameters of the POST request. This payload, due to improper input sanitization, is interpreted as a SQL command, leading to a successful login even with incorrect credentials.

Mitigation

The most effective solution to this vulnerability is to apply the vendor’s patch once it is available. Until then, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help mitigate the risk. These systems should be configured to detect and block known malicious SQL injection patterns. Additionally, system administrators are advised to regularly monitor their system logs for any suspicious activity.
May 12, 2025
CVE-2025-44072: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in SeaCMS v13.3
Overview

We are addressing a critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-44072, found within the SeaCMS v13.3 content management system. This vulnerability exposes users to potential SQL Injection attacks, which could lead to system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability, which has been rated as 9.8 out of 10 on the CVSS scale, means it’s of utmost importance for organizations using SeaCMS v13.3 to take immediate action for the safety of their data and systems.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-44072
Severity: Critical (9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

SeaCMS | v13.3

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists within the admin_manager.php component of SeaCMS. An attacker can manipulate the input fields of this component to inject malicious SQL queries, which the system will execute. This process allows the attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate data, or even gain control over the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual representation of how a malicious request exploiting this vulnerability may look. This is not a real exploit code, but a demonstration of the potential vulnerability.
```
POST /admin_manager.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"username": "admin'; DROP TABLE users; --",
"password": "password"
}
```
In this example, the attacker is trying to delete a users table from the database by injecting a SQL command into the username field.

Mitigation and Prevention

The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attempts.
In the long term, it’s crucial that organizations adopt a proactive approach to cybersecurity. This includes regular patch management, vulnerability scanning, and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Remember, your cybersecurity measures are only as strong as your weakest link. Therefore, ensure all components of your IT infrastructure, including CMS like SeaCMS, are regularly updated and secured against potential threats.
May 12, 2025