Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-26850: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is continually evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered regularly. In this instance, we are examining a crucial vulnerability in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) – CVE-2025-26850. This vulnerability affects versions before 14.0.97 and 14.1.x before 14.1.19, potentially allowing a threat actor to escalate privileges on managed systems. Given the integral role of SMA in managing systems, this vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to significant damage. It could result in system compromise or data leakage, necessitating prompt attention and mitigation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-26850
    Severity: Critical (9.3)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Quest KACE SMA | Before 14.0.97
    Quest KACE SMA | 14.1.x before 14.1.19

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from an insufficiently secured agent within the Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance. This agent, designed to assist in managing systems, contains a flaw that allows an attacker to escalate privileges on the managed systems. The privilege escalation can occur without user interaction and only requires low-level privileges to exploit, making it a significant threat.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker may use a specially crafted request to the vulnerable agent to exploit this vulnerability. The malicious request could look something like this:

    POST /agent/escalate HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "command": "run_as_root", "payload": "malicious_code_here" }

    In this conceptual example, the attacker sends a request to the `/agent/escalate` endpoint of the vulnerable system. The `run_as_root` command in the payload would force the agent to execute the accompanying malicious code with root privileges, leading to a privilege escalation.

    Prevention and Mitigation

    The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-26850 is to apply the vendor-provided patch. Quest has released patches for the affected versions of the KACE Systems Management Appliance. If patching is not immediately possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide a temporary mitigation by blocking malicious requests targeting this vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions and updating to the patched versions is highly recommended.

    Conclusion

    Cybersecurity is an ongoing battle against potential threats and vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-26850 is a stark reminder of the need for vigilance and timely patching. By staying up-to-date with patches and employing robust security measures like WAFs and IDS, organizations can protect their systems from such threats.

  • CVE-2025-48952: Critical Login Bypass Vulnerability in NetAlertX due to PHP Loose Comparison

    Overview

    The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-48952 is a critical flaw in the NetAlertX network, a presence scanner, and alert framework. This vulnerability, present in versions prior to 25.6.7, poses a serious threat to cybersecurity as it allows unauthorized users to bypass password verification and potentially gain unwarranted access to sensitive data and systems. The issue at hand is of particular concern to organizations and users relying on affected versions of NetAlertX for network scanning and alerting functionalities.
    The severity of this vulnerability lies in its potential to compromise systems or leak data, making it a prime target for malicious actors. Given the widespread use of NetAlertX across industries, it is essential for users and organizations to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take swift action to mitigate its potential impact.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-48952
    Severity: Critical (9.4 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    NetAlertX | <25.6.7 How the Exploit Works

    The flaw lies in the authentication logic of NetAlertX, specifically in the use of loose comparison in PHP. In the vulnerable versions of the software, a password comparison is performed using the `==` operator, as found at line 40 in front/index.php. This type of comparison allows different strings that begin with 0e and are followed by only digits to be interpreted as scientific notation (i.e., zero) and treated as equal.
    This leads to the possibility of bypassing password verification using specially crafted “magic hash” values that evaluate to true in a loose comparison, effectively allowing unauthorized access.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how a malicious actor might attempt to exploit this vulnerability:

    // This is a conceptual example, not real exploit code.
    $magic_hash = "0e123456789"; // A "magic hash" that loosely equals zero
    $payload = array("password" => $magic_hash);
    // Sending the payload to the server
    $http_options = array(
    'http' => array(
    'header'  => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
    'method'  => 'POST',
    'content' => http_build_query($payload),
    ),
    );
    $context  = stream_context_create($http_options);
    $result = file_get_contents('http://target.example.com/login', false, $context);

    This conceptual code illustrates how an attacker might craft a magic hash and send it as part of a POST request to the login page of a vulnerable NetAlertX server. The server interprets the magic hash as valid, granting the attacker unauthorized access.

  • CVE-2025-53484: Critical JavaScript Injection Vulnerability in Mediawiki’s SecurePoll Extension

    Overview

    This blog post covers the critical vulnerability CVE-2025-53484, which affects the SecurePoll extension of the widely used Mediawiki software. This vulnerability permits malicious actors to inject JavaScript into user-controlled inputs, potentially compromising user sessions. This is especially alarming as it affects a range of SecurePoll versions and can lead to system compromise or data leakage, with a high CVSS Severity Score of 9.8.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-53484
    Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Mediawiki – SecurePoll Extension | 1.39.X before 1.39.13
    Mediawiki – SecurePoll Extension | 1.42.X before 1.42.7
    Mediawiki – SecurePoll Extension | 1.43.X before 1.43.2

    How the Exploit Works

    This exploit works by taking advantage of the improperly escaped user inputs in ‘VotePage.php’ (poll option input) and ‘ResultPage::getPagesTab() and getErrorsTab()’ (user-controllable page names). Attackers can manipulate these vulnerabilities to inject JavaScript into the user-controlled inputs and then execute that script under certain conditions. A successful exploit could potentially compromise user sessions, leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    This is a conceptual example of how the exploit might be used. The malicious actor could send a HTTP POST request with the malicious JavaScript payload:

    POST /VotePage.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable-wiki.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    poll_option=<script>malicious_code_here</script>
    POST /getPagesTab() HTTP/1.1
    Host: vulnerable-wiki.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    page_name=<script>malicious_code_here</script>

    In the above example, `` is where the attacker would insert their malicious JavaScript code to exploit the vulnerability. The server then executes the injected script, leading to potential compromise of user sessions and data leakage.

    Recommended Mitigation

    The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to immediately apply the vendor-supplied patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a WAF (Web Application Firewall) or IDS (Intrusion Detection System) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking malicious JavaScript payloads.

  • CVE-2025-30969: SQL Injection Vulnerability in gopiplus iFrame Images Gallery

    Overview

    CVE-2025-30969 is a critical vulnerability that stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly known as SQL Injection. This vulnerability affects gopiplus iFrame Images Gallery, a widely used gallery plugin. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.5, it poses a significant risk as an attacker could potentially compromise the system or cause data leakage. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that organizations using this plugin understand the vulnerability and apply mitigation measures promptly.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-30969
    Severity: High (8.5)
    Attack Vector: Web-based
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    gopiplus iFrame Images Gallery | n/a through 9.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the insufficient sanitization of user inputs in the SQL command. An attacker can inject malicious SQL statements into the vulnerable application, which are then executed by the database. This allows the attacker to manipulate the SQL query, leading to unauthorized access to, modification, or extraction of data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP request where a malicious SQL statement is included in the request:

    POST /iFrameImagesGallery/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
    "malicious_payload": "' OR '1'='1'; --"
    }

    In the example above, the payload `”‘ OR ‘1’=’1′; –“` is inserted into an SQL query. This payload is a common SQL Injection technique that makes the SQL statement return true, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data.

    Mitigation Measures

    As a mitigation measure against this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attacks. Regularly updating and patching software, along with input validation and parameterized queries, are also recommended to prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-30947: Blind SQL Injection Vulnerability in gopiplus Cool fade popup

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is riddled with threats, one of which is the CVE-2025-30947 vulnerability. This flaw, located in the Cool fade popup by gopiplus, is a Blind SQL Injection vulnerability. It affects all versions of the product up to 10.1. The severity of the threat is emphasized by its CVSS severity score of 8.5. Given the widespread use of the Cool fade popup, the potential for system compromise or data leakage is significant, making the threat one that should not be overlooked by any organization utilizing this software.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-30947
    Severity: High – CVSS 8.5
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System Compromise or Data Leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    gopiplus Cool fade popup | up to 10.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, also known as an SQL Injection vulnerability. The flaw enables a malicious actor to insert nefarious SQL code into user-input fields, which can then manipulate the software’s database. Blind SQL Injection is particularly dangerous as it allows an attacker to extract data without the need for error messages from the database.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. It demonstrates an HTTP request where a malicious SQL command is inserted:

    POST /cool_fade_popup/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "user_input": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the malicious payload `’; DROP TABLE users; –` is an SQL command that could delete the “users” table from the database.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block malicious SQL commands, preventing potential system compromise or data leakage.
    Remember, staying ahead of cybersecurity threats is paramount to maintaining the integrity of your systems and data. Always keep your software updated and monitor for new vulnerabilities and patches.

  • CVE-2025-28969: SQL Injection Vulnerability in cybio Gallery Widget

    Overview

    In this piece, we delve into an SQL Injection vulnerability marked as CVE-2025-28969, which affects the cybio Gallery Widget. This vulnerability is significant due to its potential to allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the underlying database, potentially resulting in system compromise or data leakage. Given the widespread use of the cybio Gallery Widget in various web applications, this vulnerability poses a considerable risk to a significant number of web-based services.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28969
    Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    cybio Gallery Widget | Up to and including 1.2.1

    How the Exploit Works

    This vulnerability stems from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the cybio Gallery Widget. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into user inputs, which are then executed by the application. Since the application doesn’t properly sanitize these inputs, the injected SQL commands can manipulate the database, leading to unauthorized access, modification or disclosure of data.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. In this hypothetical scenario, the attacker sends a POST request to a vulnerable endpoint, including a malicious payload in the HTTP request’s body.

    POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/json
    { "gallery_id": "1; DROP TABLE users;" }

    In this example, if the application uses the ‘gallery_id’ value directly in an SQL query without proper sanitization, the ‘DROP TABLE users’ command would be executed, leading to potential data loss.

    Mitigation

    Users are strongly advised to apply the available patch from the vendor to mitigate this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, or as a temporary measure, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide some level of protection by detecting and preventing SQL injection attacks. These systems can identify patterns of malicious activity and block requests that appear to be attempting SQL injection.

  • CVE-2025-28967: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Steve Truman’s Contact Us page – Contact people LITE

    Overview

    CVE-2025-28967 is a critical vulnerability that exists in the ‘Contact Us’ page of the Contact People LITE software developed by Steve Truman. The vulnerability, classified as SQL Injection, stems from the software’s improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. The vulnerability impacts versions of Contact People LITE up to and including version 3.7.4, and its exploit could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is of significance due to the high CVSS Severity Score of 8.5 and the vast number of users that could be affected.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-28967
    Severity: Critical (8.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Contact People LITE | Up to and including 3.7.4

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of improper neutralization of special elements in an SQL command (‘SQL Injection‘) within Contact People LITE’s ‘Contact Us’ page. An attacker can send specially crafted data through the contact form that contains malicious SQL commands. When this data is processed, the SQL command gets executed, providing the attacker with unauthorized access or enabling them to retrieve sensitive data from the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example demonstrates a malicious HTTP POST request sent to the vulnerable endpoint.

    POST /ContactUs/ HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    name=John&email=john@example.com&subject=Test&message=Test'); DROP TABLE users;--

    In this example, after the normal fields like ‘name’, ’email’, ‘subject’, and ‘message’, the attacker inserts a harmful SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;–`). If the application is vulnerable, it will execute this SQL command, which can lead to data loss in this case.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of Contact People LITE are advised to apply the latest vendor patch to fix this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Both of these solutions can detect and block SQL Injection attacks, thereby preventing potential exploits.

  • CVE-2025-24748: SQL Injection Vulnerability in All In One Slider Responsive

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with novel threats and vulnerabilities emerging every day. One such threat is CVE-2025-24748, a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in the popular web plugin LambertGroup All In One Slider Responsive. SQL Injection is a code injection technique which attackers can use to exploit vulnerabilities in a web application’s database layer. This specific vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.7.9 of All In One Slider Responsive, posing a significant risk to any website using this plugin.
    This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to the widespread use of the All In One Slider Responsive plugin, coupled with the high severity rating of the vulnerability. SQL Injection attacks can lead to a total system compromise, allowing attackers to view, modify, and delete data from the database. In a worst-case scenario, this can lead to sensitive data leakage, making this vulnerability a serious threat that needs to be addressed urgently.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-24748
    Severity: High (CVSS: 8.5)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LambertGroup All In One Slider Responsive | Up to and including 3.7.9

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the All In One Slider Responsive. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL statements, which are then executed by the database. The attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate or delete data, or even execute commands on the host operating system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An attacker might exploit the vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP request similar to the following:

    POST /slide/display HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    id=1'; DROP TABLE users;--

    In the above example, the attacker sends a POST request with a crafted ‘id’ parameter. The ‘id’ parameter contains a SQL statement (`DROP TABLE users;–`) which, if executed, would delete the ‘users’ table from the database. This is a destructive example, but similar techniques could be used to exfiltrate data or gain unauthorized access.
    To prevent such attacks, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These can be configured to detect and block SQL Injection attacks until the patch can be applied.

  • CVE-2025-52833: Designthemes LMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

    Overview

    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-52833, that exists within the designthemes Learning Management System (LMS). This vulnerability arises due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, also known as SQL Injection. Entities using versions up to 9.1 of the LMS software are potentially at risk. This vulnerability is of major concern as it opens the door to potential system compromises and data leakages, affecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-52833
    Severity: Critical (9.3 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    designthemes LMS | Up to version 9.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability stems from the software’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input in SQL queries. An attacker can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious SQL code into the application. If successfully executed, the attacker can manipulate SQL queries to bypass authentication, retrieve, modify, or delete data, and potentially execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /lms/login HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    username=admin';DROP TABLE users;--&password=admin

    In this example, the attacker sends a request to the LMS login endpoint, injecting SQL commands within the username parameter. The injected command, `DROP TABLE users`, would delete the users table from the database if not properly handled.

    Mitigation Guidance

    The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is by applying the vendor-supplied patch. Organizations that are unable to immediately patch their systems can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block SQL injection attacks, protecting the system until the patch can be applied. In addition, developers should implement robust input validation and sanitation measures as a part of secure coding practices to prevent such vulnerabilities.

  • CVE-2025-52832: SQL Injection Vulnerability in NGG Smart Image Search

    Overview

    This blog post aims to shed light on a recently discovered cybersecurity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-52832. This flaw pertains to the NGG Smart Image Search, a popular feature in the wpo-HR system. The vulnerability originates from an improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, leading to potential SQL Injection. This SQL injection vulnerability could potentially allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, leading to system compromise or significant data leakage.
    Given the severity of the vulnerability, which has been rated at 9.3 on the CVSS scale, it is crucial for system administrators, cybersecurity professionals, and users of the wpo-HR system to understand this vulnerability, its potential impacts, and the necessary steps for mitigation.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-52832
    Severity: High (CVSS: 9.3)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    wpo-HR NGG Smart Image Search | up to and including 3.4.1

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability primarily stems from the application’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input in SQL queries. An attacker can craft malicious SQL statements and inject them into the application. Due to the lack of proper sanitization, these malicious SQL statements can be executed directly by the database server, leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or potential system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability:

    POST /ngg-smart-image-search HTTP/1.1
    Host: target.example.com
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    searchQuery=' OR '1'='1'; DROP TABLE users; --

    In the above example, the attacker injects a payload (`’ OR ‘1’=’1′; DROP TABLE users; –`) which first always evaluates as true, potentially revealing all the data in the queried table. The attacker then uses a SQL command (`DROP TABLE users`) to delete an entire table, in this case ‘users. The rest of the original SQL query is commented out using `–`, ensuring that the injected SQL command executes as intended.

    Recommended Mitigation

    The vendor has acknowledged this vulnerability and released a patch to address it. Users of the affected versions of wpo-HR NGG Smart Image Search are strongly advised to apply the patch as soon as possible. As an interim measure, users can also employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block SQL injection attempts.

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Private by Nature

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