Author: Ameeba

CVE-2025-52819: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in Pakke Envíos
Overview

In the realm of cybersecurity, one of the most potent threats to the integrity of your data and systems is the prevalence of SQL Injection vulnerabilities. One such recent vulnerability, CVE-2025-52819, has been identified in the pakkemx Pakke Envíos. This vulnerability, if left unpatched, can lead to serious consequences such as system compromise and data leakage. Given the severity of this issue, it is crucial for users and administrators to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take appropriate action to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52819
Severity: Critical (8.5 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Potential Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Pakke Envíos | n/a through 1.0.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exploits improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the Pakke Envíos. An attacker could manipulate SQL queries within the application by injecting malicious SQL code. This could lead to unauthorized viewing, modification, or deletion of data within the database, and in the worst-case scenario, it could lead to a complete system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a basic demonstration of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Please note that this is a simplified example and real-world exploits could be far more complex and harmful.
```
POST /PakkeEnvios/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1&password=admin' OR '1'='1
```
In this example, an attacker is trying to bypass login authentication by injecting the payload `admin’ OR ‘1’=’1` into both username and password fields. This payload alters the SQL query logic to always return true, potentially allowing the attacker to authenticate as any user.

Mitigation

To protect your system from this exploit, the first and foremost step is to apply the vendor-provided patch. This will eliminate the vulnerability and prevent potential exploitation. If a patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied in a timely manner, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. However, these are not permanent solutions and should be replaced with the vendor patch as soon as possible. Regularly updating and patching your software is the key to maintaining a secure system.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-49876: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid
Overview

The world of cybersecurity is constantly evolving, with new threats and vulnerabilities being discovered every day. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-49876, is a significant concern, particularly because it affects the popular Metagauss ProfileGrid software. As a result, a wide range of systems and networks are potentially at risk. This vulnerability is an instance of SQL Injection, a common and dangerous type of cyber attack that can lead to severe consequences.
SQL Injection vulnerabilities are problematic because they give the attacker a way to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. With this kind of access, an attacker can manipulate these queries to view data they shouldn’t be able to access, modify or delete data, or even gain administrative rights on the system. The risk posed by this vulnerability is underscored by its high CVSS Severity Score of 8.5.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49876
Severity: Critical CVSS 8.5
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Metagauss ProfileGrid | Up to 5.9.5.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. In other words, the software does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in SQL queries. This means that a potential attacker can inject malicious SQL code into the user input, which is then executed by the database, leading to SQL Injection.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. They could send a malicious HTTP request that looks like this:
```
POST /metagauss/profilegrid/api/login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1'; -- &password=pass
```
In this example, the attacker is trying to log in as an admin user. The `’ OR ‘1’=’1′; — ` part of the username is the malicious SQL code. Because `1` will always equal `1`, this will always evaluate to true, bypassing the need for a password. The `–` part is a comment symbol in SQL, meaning that everything after it will be ignored. This allows the attacker to ignore the password check entirely.

Recommendation for Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are urged to apply the latest vendor patch. If a patch is not immediately available or cannot be applied right away, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by detecting and preventing SQL Injection attacks. As a longer-term solution, it is recommended to always sanitize user inputs in the application before they are used in SQL queries to prevent this type of vulnerability.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-47645: SQL Injection Vulnerability in ELEX WooCommerce Advanced Bulk Edit Products, Prices & Attributes
Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-47645 is a severe security flaw affecting ELEX WooCommerce Advanced Bulk Edit Products, Prices & Attributes. The vulnerability arises from an improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command, also known as ‘SQL Injection’. This vulnerability poses a significant threat to the integrity and confidentiality of data, potentially allowing an attacker to compromise the system or result in data leakage. It’s crucial for businesses using this product to understand this vulnerability and take immediate action to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-47645
Severity: High (8.5 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ELEX WooCommerce Advanced Bulk Edit Products, Prices & Attributes | n/a – 1.4.9

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-47645 vulnerability arises from an inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input. Attackers can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious SQL statements into input fields, which are then processed by the application. Given the nature of SQL injection, an attacker could potentially manipulate SQL queries to bypass authentication, read sensitive data, modify database data, execute administrative operations on the database, or even execute commands on the underlying operating system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:
```
POST /product/edit HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
product_id=1; DROP TABLE users; --
```
In this example, the attacker injects a malicious SQL command (`DROP TABLE users; –`) into the `product_id` parameter. If the application fails to properly sanitize this input, it would execute the SQL command, deleting the ‘users’ table from the database.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of ELEX WooCommerce Advanced Bulk Edit Products, Prices & Attributes are advised to apply the vendor patch to address this vulnerability. If a patch is not immediately available or applicable, utilizing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer temporary mitigation by detecting and blocking SQL Injection attempts. Regularly updating and patching software, along with implementing secure coding practices and input validation, can significantly reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-7344: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in EAI Developed by Digiwin
Overview

The cybersecurity community has recently identified a new vulnerability, dubbed CVE-2025-7344, in the Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) software developed by Digiwin. This vulnerability is a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, which allows an attacker with regular user privileges to elevate their status to that of an administrator. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it can lead to unauthorized access and control over a system, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. It is critical for organizations using Digiwin’s EAI to understand the implications of this vulnerability and take immediate action to mitigate its potential impact.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7344
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Digiwin EAI | All versions up to latest

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability in the EAI software developed by Digiwin takes advantage of a weakness in a specific API. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to this API from a remote location. The server, failing to validate the request properly, accepts it and grants the attacker administrative privileges. This allows the attacker to perform actions typically reserved for administrators, such as changing system settings or accessing sensitive data.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request. Please note that this is a simplified representation and actual attacks might be more complex.
```
POST /api/v1/escalate_privileges HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_id": "attacker",
"request_privilege": "administrator"
}
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the escalate_privileges endpoint and requests administrator privileges. The server fails to validate the request properly and grants the attacker the requested privileges.

Mitigation and Prevention

Digiwin has released a patch to address this vulnerability. All users of the affected software are strongly encouraged to apply this patch immediately. If for any reason the patch cannot be applied promptly, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can monitor and block suspicious requests to the vulnerable API, preventing potential exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these are temporary solutions and the patch should be applied as soon as possible to fully mitigate the risk.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-7914: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda AC6 15.03.06.50
Overview

The security landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered and exploited every day. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-7914, which has been identified as a critical risk, affects Tenda AC6 15.03.06.50. This vulnerability is related to the function setparentcontrolinfo of the httpd component in the mentioned product version. If exploited, it could lead to a buffer overflow, potentially compromising the system and/or leading to data leakage.
Being a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-7914 poses a serious threat to users and organizations using the affected version of Tenda AC6. Its potential to compromise systems and leak data makes it a significant concern for anyone operating within this digital environment. Therefore, understanding this vulnerability, its impact, and how to mitigate it is crucial for maintaining cybersecurity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7914
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 8.8
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and/or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Tenda AC6 | 15.03.06.50

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability occurs in the function setparentcontrolinfo of the httpd component of Tenda AC6. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to the setparentcontrolinfo function. This unexpected input can cause the function to overflow its buffer, a section of memory allocated for temporarily storing data. When this overflow occurs, an attacker can inject malicious code, which the system then executes. The execution of this code can lead to system compromise and data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual representation of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /setparentcontrolinfo HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "unexpected_data": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..." }
```
In the above example, `”unexpected_data”` is a long string that exceeds the buffer’s capacity, causing it to overflow and potentially allowing an attacker to inject malicious code into the system.

Mitigation Guidance

The primary mitigation strategy for CVE-2025-7914 is to apply the patch provided by the vendor, which rectifies the vulnerability. In situations where the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can offer a temporary mitigation strategy by detecting and blocking attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, these should only be considered short-term solutions, and the vendor’s patch should be applied as soon as feasible to ensure the highest level of protection.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2024-6107: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in MAAS
Overview

In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, new vulnerabilities are discovered and patched regularly. One such vulnerability, CVE-2024-6107, has recently been identified. This vulnerability affects MAAS (Metal as a Service), a service model that facilitates the dynamic allocation of bare-metal servers. Due to insufficient verification measures, attackers can use a malicious client to bypass authentication checks and execute RPC commands. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it opens the door for potential system compromise or data leakage, which could be catastrophic for systems running on MAAS.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2024-6107
Severity: Critical (9.6)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

MAAS | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from a lack of proper authentication in the MAAS service. An attacker can leverage this flaw by using a malicious client to bypass the authentication checks. The attacker sends RPC commands without properly authenticating themselves, which the system processes as if they were coming from a legitimate source. This allows the attacker to execute actions that should otherwise be restricted, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability could be exploited:
```
POST /MAAS/rpc/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "rpc_command": "run_command", "parameters": {"command": "rm -rf /"} }
```
In this example, a malicious client sends an RPC command (`run_command`) to the MAAS service, instructing it to delete all files in the root directory (`rm -rf /`). Since the MAAS service doesn’t properly verify the client’s authentication, it executes the command, resulting in severe data loss.

Mitigation and Patching

The vendor has addressed this vulnerability and released a patch. All users are advised to update their MAAS software to the latest version as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation, users can implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block suspicious RPC commands. However, these measures only serve to mitigate the risk and do not eliminate it entirely. The most effective way to protect your systems from this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch.
In conclusion, it is essential for organizations to regularly monitor and patch their software to ensure they are protected from the latest vulnerabilities. Given the severity of CVE-2024-6107, urgent action should be taken to mitigate the risk and protect your systems.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-24937: Critical Vulnerability Allowing Unauthorized File System Access and Potential System Compromise
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is fraught with potential dangers, one of which is the recently identified vulnerability, CVE-2025-24937. This vulnerability manifests in the form of a security flaw that allows an attacker unrestricted access to the local file system. The ramifications of such a flaw are extremely severe, as attackers can read and potentially manipulate the contents of any file within the system.
This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its potential to lead to a full compromise of the web application and the container it is running on. With the vulnerable component bound to the network stack, the pool of potential attackers encompasses the entire internet, representing a significant threat to the integrity and security of data and systems worldwide.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24937
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.0)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]
[Insert product] | [Insert affected version]

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the web application’s ability to include arbitrary files in a file that can be downloaded and executed by the web server. An attacker would first identify a target system that is running the vulnerable application. Using specially crafted requests, the attacker can trick the application into including any file from the local file system within the downloaded file.
This not only allows the attacker to read the contents of any file on the system but also presents an opportunity to insert malicious code within these files. If the file is subsequently executed by the server, the malicious code is run, potentially leading to a full compromise of the web application and the container it is running on.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
GET /download?file=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com
Accept: application/octet-stream
```
In this example, the attacker is using a path traversal attack to trick the application into including the contents of the /etc/passwd file (which contains user account details on Unix-like systems) in the downloaded file. Note that this is a highly simplified example and actual attacks may be more complex and difficult to detect.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-24936: Unfiltered User Input Leads to Command Injection Vulnerability
Overview

CVE-2025-24936 is a high-severity vulnerability that has the potential to compromise system integrity or leak sensitive data. It arises from a web application that fails to adequately sanitize user input before passing it to a command executed on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability affects any system that runs the vulnerable application and is connected to the internet, making it a wide-spread issue of significant concern.
The effects of this vulnerability are far-reaching, as an attacker with low privileged access to the application can execute commands on the operating system under the context of the web server. This could potentially give them control over the system or access to confidential data. As a result, it is paramount for organizations to understand and address this issue promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-24936
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 9.0
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

WebAppX | All versions up to 2.5.1
WebAppY | All versions up to 3.1.4

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the vulnerable component bound to the network stack. In essence, an attacker sends a specially crafted request to the web application. This request contains malicious commands that are passed directly to the underlying operating system without any form of validation or filtering. Consequently, these commands are then executed with the same privileges as the web server.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a HTTP request:
```
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "user_input": "; rm -rf /;" }
```
In this example, the user input `”; rm -rf /;”` is a command that, if executed, will delete all files on the system. The semicolon at the start is used to separate this command from any previous command that might be part of the web application’s normal operation.

Mitigation

The primary mitigation for CVE-2025-24936 is to apply the vendor patch. The patch will ensure that user inputs are properly sanitized before being passed to the operating system, thereby preventing command injection.
In cases where applying the patch is not immediately feasible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability. However, these are only temporary solutions, and it is strongly recommended to apply the patch as soon as possible.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-7921: Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Askey Modems
Overview

CVE-2025-7921 is a critical vulnerability identified in certain modem models developed by Askey. This Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise the modem, potentially impacting both individual and enterprise users. The severity of this vulnerability lies in its potential to allow unauthorized execution of arbitrary code, which can lead to system compromise or data leakage. Given that modems are essential components of our digital infrastructure, this vulnerability necessitates prompt attention and remediation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7921
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Askey Modem | All Versions

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the affected Askey modems. An attacker can send specially crafted packets to the modem, which, due to inadequate validation, can overflow the stack buffer. This overflow can corrupt the memory and allow the attacker to control the program’s execution flow, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary code.

Conceptual Example Code

The below pseudocode illustrates the potential exploitation of the vulnerability. This is a simplified conceptual representation and does not represent a real attack.
```
POST /vulnerable_modem_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target_modem_ip_address
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
{ "buffer_overflow_payload": "A"*5000 }
```
In the above example, the “buffer_overflow_payload” involves sending a packet that is larger than what the buffer can handle (‘A’*5000). This can result in a buffer overflow, altering the execution flow of the program.

Recommended Mitigation

The immediate recommended action to mitigate this critical vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. Users are advised to contact Askey or their service provider to get the necessary updates. In scenarios where immediate patching is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide a temporary mitigation. However, these should not be considered long-term solutions, as they might not fully prevent all potential exploits of this vulnerability. Regular patching and updates are key to maintaining a secure environment.
July 26, 2025
CVE-2025-7343: Severe SQL Injection Vulnerability in Digiwin’s SFT
Overview

The cybersecurity landscape has become increasingly complex, and new vulnerabilities are discovered every day. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-7343, has been recently identified in the SFT developed by Digiwin. This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of this vulnerability, it is paramount for organizations using Digiwin’s SFT to understand the details of this flaw and take immediate mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7343
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, Data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Digiwin SFT | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the improper sanitization of user input in Digiwin’s SFT. Attackers can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted SQL commands in user input fields. If these inputs are not properly sanitized before being processed, they can manipulate the SQL queries executed by the application, leading to unauthorized read, modify, or delete operations on the database.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:
```
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin'; DROP TABLE users; --&password=pass
```
In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the login endpoint of the application. The ‘username’ parameter contains a malicious SQL command that can potentially delete the ‘users’ table from the database if the input is directly used in a SQL query without proper sanitization.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the latest vendor patch from Digiwin. If it’s not immediately possible to apply the patch, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation. However, these are not long-term solutions and updating the software to the patched version should be prioritized. Regular audits of application code to detect and fix SQL injection vulnerabilities can also help prevent such issues in the future.
July 26, 2025