Author: Ameeba

  • CVE-2025-57644: Critical Vulnerabilities Within Accela Automation Platform’s Test Script Feature

    Overview

    CVE-2025-57644 is a critical vulnerability that has been identified within the Accela Automation Platform version 22.2.3.0.230103. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it can be exploited by an authenticated administrative user, allowing them to execute arbitrary Java code on the server, leading to remote code execution. The severity of this vulnerability is further compounded by additional issues with improper input validation that can lead to arbitrary file write and server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. These vulnerabilities not only pose a risk to the security of the server but can also lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and further exploitation of the network.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-57644
    Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.1)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: High (Admin Privileges)
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Full server compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential for further network exploitation.

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Accela Automation Platform | 22.2.3.0.230103

    How the Exploit Works

    An authenticated administrative user can exploit vulnerabilities in the Test Script feature of the Accela Automation Platform. By executing arbitrary Java code on the server, the attacker can gain remote code execution capabilities. This allows the attacker to manipulate server functions, potentially leading to a full server compromise.
    Furthermore, due to improper input validation, the attacker can also conduct arbitrary file write and SSRF attacks. This could allow the attacker to interact with internal or external systems, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data and providing a foothold for further network exploitation.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual demonstration of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious Java code payload:

    public class Exploit {
public Exploit() {
try {
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = run.exec("malicious_command");
pr.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, utilizing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to restrict network access to the affected systems and monitor these systems for any suspicious activity.

  • CVE-2023-49367: Kyocera Command Center RX EXOSYS M5521cdn User Interface Vulnerability

    Overview

    The CVE-2023-49367 is a serious cybersecurity vulnerability found in the user interface of the Kyocera Command Center RX EXOSYS M5521cdn. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information through the inspection of packages sent by users. Given its potential to compromise system security and leak data, it’s of paramount importance for businesses and individuals using this system to understand and mitigate this vulnerability.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2023-49367
    Severity: High (8.8 CVSS score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Kyocera Command Center RX EXOSYS M5521cdn | All versions prior to the patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability is embedded in the user interface of the Kyocera Command Center RX EXOSYS M5521cdn. When a user sends packages through the system, an attacker can remotely inspect these packages and extract sensitive information. This information could then be used for malicious purposes such as unauthorized access, data theft, or even system compromise.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability could be exploited. This HTTP request could be used by an attacker to inspect packages sent by a user:

    GET /user/package HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Accept: application/json
{ "package_id": "targeted_package_id" }

    In this example, the attacker sends a GET request for the package details of a specific package (“targeted_package_id”). If the system is vulnerable, it will return the details of the package, potentially revealing sensitive information.

    Mitigation Strategies

    Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible to mitigate this vulnerability. If unable to apply the patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by monitoring network traffic and blocking suspicious activities. It’s also recommended to regularly update and patch all software, and to educate users about the importance of cybersecurity and the risks associated with unpatched systems.

  • CVE-2025-5948: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Service Finder Bookings Plugin for WordPress

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-5948 vulnerability is a critical security flaw discovered in the Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation via account takeover, affecting all versions of the plugin up to and including 6.0. The flaw matters significantly as it allows for unauthenticated attackers to potentially login as any user, including admins, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
    This vulnerability specifically affects WordPress sites utilizing the Service Finder Bookings plugin and has the potential to impact millions of businesses globally that depend on this platform for their online presence. Given the potential severity of this vulnerability, it’s crucial for any organization utilizing this plugin to take immediate steps to address this risk.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-5948
    Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (Subscriber privileges)
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Service Finder Bookings Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including 6.0

    How the Exploit Works

    The exploit takes advantage of the plugin’s lack of proper user identity validation before claiming a business using the claim_business AJAX action. This lack of validation makes it possible for an unauthenticated attacker to log in as any user, including admins.
    To complete the business takeover, the attacker would need subscriber privileges or to brute-force valid IDs. The claim_id is required to takeover the admin account, but brute-forcing is a practical approach to obtaining valid IDs.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An example of exploiting this vulnerability might look like the following pseudocode:

    POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=claim_business HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
{ "claim_id": "brute_force or known_valid_id", "user": "admin" }

    In this example, the attacker is sending a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint, using either a brute-forced or known valid claim_id, and attempting to gain access as the ‘admin’ user.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Given the potential severity of this vulnerability, it’s recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, employing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation, reducing the risk of a successful exploit.
    Remember to always keep your WordPress plugins up-to-date and monitor your systems for any unusual or suspicious activity. Regular penetration testing and vulnerability assessments can further help identify and mitigate such vulnerabilities before they are exploited.

  • CVE-2025-10690: High-Risk Unauthorized File Upload Vulnerability in Goza – Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme

    Overview

    The CVE-2025-10690 vulnerability is a potent security flaw that poses a significant threat to users of the Goza WordPress theme. This vulnerability, which affects all versions of the theme up to and including version 3.2.2, allows for unauthorized arbitrary file uploads. This flaw can lead to devastating consequences, potentially leading to full system compromise and data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability mandates immediate action and attention from both cybersecurity professionals and users of the affected theme.
    The Goza – Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme is widely used by numerous nonprofits and charities for their WordPress sites. This vulnerability, therefore, has far-reaching implications, potentially affecting a large number of users and organizations. The risk this vulnerability presents should not be underestimated, and immediate action should be taken to mitigate its potential impact.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-10690
    Severity: Critical (9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential full system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Goza – Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme | Up to, and including, 3.2.2

    How the Exploit Works

    The CVE-2025-10690 vulnerability arises due to a missing capability check on the ‘beplus_import_pack_install_plugin’ function in the Goza WordPress theme. This missing check allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files, including zip files containing malicious webshells, disguised as plugins. These can be uploaded from remote locations without authentication, providing the attacker with the ability to execute remote code on the affected system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:

    POST /wp-content/themes/goza/beplus_import_pack_install_plugin HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/zip
{ "file": "webshell.zip" }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the ‘beplus_import_pack_install_plugin’ function, uploading a zip file (‘webshell.zip’) containing a malicious webshell. This webshell, once installed, gives the attacker the ability to execute remote code on the affected system, potentially leading to full system compromise or data leakage.

    Mitigation Guidance

    To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users of the affected Goza WordPress theme are urged to apply the latest vendor patch. As a temporary measure, users may also use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These measures can help to block or detect malicious file uploads, reducing the potential impact of this vulnerability until a permanent solution can be implemented.

  • CVE-2025-54807: Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Device Firmware

    Overview

    We are delving into a critical vulnerability, labeled CVE-2025-54807, that poses a serious threat to the security of systems running on affected device firmware. This vulnerability arises from a hardcoded secret used for validating authentication tokens in the device firmware. If exploited, it allows an attacker to bypass authentication protocols, thus gaining unrestricted access to the system. Given the severity of the potential damage, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability should be a priority for all users of the affected versions of firmware.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-54807
    Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Complete system compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Device Firmware | Version 1.0 to 3.5

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exploits the hardcoded secret used for validating authentication tokens in the device firmware. The attacker who successfully obtains the signing key can use it to create valid authentication tokens at will. This allows the attacker to bypass the authentication process completely, gaining unrestricted access to the system. The attacker can then perform any action as if they were a legitimate user, including data theft, system compromise, or initiating further attacks from the compromised system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    An illustrative example of how this vulnerability might be exploited is given below:

    # Assume the attacker has obtained the signing key "hardcoded_secret"
signing_key = "hardcoded_secret"
# The attacker crafts a malicious token with the signing key
malicious_token = jwt.encode({"role": "admin"}, signing_key, algorithm="HS256")
# The attacker can now make requests as an admin user
http_request = """
GET /sensitive_data HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Authorization: Bearer {}
""".format(malicious_token)
# Send the request...

    This example demonstrates how an attacker can use the hardcoded signing key to craft malicious tokens, impersonating an admin user and gaining access to sensitive data.

    Countermeasures and Mitigation

    The most direct and effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor. In cases where immediate patching isn’t possible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as a temporary mitigation strategy. These tools can detect and block suspicious activities, providing an additional layer of security. Additionally, it is recommended to regularly update and patch systems to prevent such vulnerabilities from being exploited.

  • CVE-2025-30519: Default Root Credentials Vulnerability in Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX4 Devices

    Overview

    In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-30519 has been discovered. This vulnerability affects Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX4 Devices, which are used extensively in the fueling industry. The primary concern stems from the fact that these devices have default root credentials that cannot be changed through standard administrative means. This makes them an easy target for attackers who can potentially gain administrative access to the system, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.
    The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS Severity Score of 9.8, placing it in the critical category. As the devices are used across a wide spectrum of the fueling industry, the impact of this vulnerability can be catastrophic. Therefore, understanding this vulnerability, its implications, and mitigation strategies is of utmost importance.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-30519
    Severity: Critical (9.8/10)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX4 | All Versions

    How the Exploit Works

    The Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX4 Devices come with default root credentials. Typically, an administrator should be able to change these credentials to secure the device. However, these devices do not provide an option to change the default root credentials via standard means.
    An attacker with knowledge of these default credentials and network access to the device can gain root access. With this access, the attacker has complete control over the system, allowing them to manipulate data, alter system configurations, or even introduce malicious software.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example demonstrating how an attacker could exploit this vulnerability:

    ssh root@target-device-ip
# The attacker enters the default root password
# Now the attacker has root access and can execute any command
echo 'Compromised' > /root/compromised.txt

    This simplified example demonstrates an attacker using SSH to remotely access the device using the default root credentials, and then creating a file to symbolize the system compromise. In a real-world scenario, an attacker could perform much more damaging actions, such as changing system settings, extracting sensitive data, or deploying malware.

    Mitigation Guidance

    Users of the affected devices are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until such a patch is released, users can employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and block malicious traffic, serving as a temporary mitigation strategy. Furthermore, network isolation or segmentation should be considered to limit the access potential attackers may have to these devices.
    Remember, cybersecurity is a constant journey, and staying informed is the key to staying secure.

  • CVE-2025-10035: Critical Deserialization Vulnerability in Fortra’s GoAnywhere MFT

    Overview

    In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, the discovery of new vulnerabilities is a common occurrence. However, what sets apart the ordinary from the critical is the potential impact and the scale of the affected systems. One such critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-10035 affects Fortra’s GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) software. This vulnerability is of particular concern due to its high severity score and the possibilities for system compromise and potential data leakage.
    GoAnywhere MFT is widely used for secure file transfers, and a vulnerability in this system can have far-reaching implications, potentially affecting thousands of organizations across different sectors. The vulnerability lies in the License Servlet of the software, which could allow an attacker to deserialize an arbitrary object under their control, possibly leading to command injection.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-10035
    Severity: Critical (CVSS:10.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Fortra’s GoAnywhere MFT | All versions prior to the latest patch

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability exploits the deserialization process in the License Servlet of Fortra’s GoAnywhere MFT. Deserialization is the process of converting a stream of bytes back into a copy of the original object. However, if not properly handled, it can be exploited by attackers to inject malicious payloads into the system.
    In the case of CVE-2025-10035, an attacker with a validly forged license response signature can control the deserialization process. This control allows the attacker to inject arbitrary objects, which could potentially lead to command injection, enabling them to execute unauthorized commands or code on the system.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP request to the License Servlet with a malicious payload:

    POST /LicenseServlet HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "forged_license_signature": "valid_signature",
"malicious_object": "{serialized malicious object}" }

    In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the License Servlet with a forged license signature and a serialized malicious object. If the system deserializes this object, it leads to the execution of the attacker’s commands.

  • CVE-2025-59518: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in LemonLDAP::NG

    Overview

    CVE-2025-59518 is a critical vulnerability discovered in LemonLDAP::NG, a popular web Single Sign-On (SSO) software. The vulnerability allows for Operating System (OS) command injection, a high-risk exploit that could potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. The concerning aspect of this vulnerability lies in the fact that it affects versions of LemonLDAP::NG prior to 2.16.7 and 2.17 through 2.21 before 2.21.3. This vulnerability is particularly significant as LemonLDAP::NG is widely used in enterprise networks for managing user authentication and authorization.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-59518
    Severity: High (CVSS: 8.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: Low (Administrator access)
    User Interaction: Required
    Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    LemonLDAP::NG | Before 2.16.7, 2.17 – 2.21 before 2.21.3

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability arises from an OS command injection flaw present in the Safe jail of LemonLDAP::NG. An administrator with the ability to edit a rule evaluated by the Safe jail can execute arbitrary commands on the server. This is due to the application’s failure to localize the underscore (_) during rule evaluation. This oversight enables malicious actors to inject and execute harmful commands, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Consider the following hypothetical scenario where the adversary uses a shell command injection to exploit the vulnerability:

    $ curl -X POST "http://target.example.com/lemonldap/rule" \
-H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
-d "rule=; rm -rf / --no-preserve-root ;"

    In this conceptual example, the malicious actor sends a POST request to the rule evaluation endpoint of the LemonLDAP::NG application. The rule parameter contains a malicious payload (`; rm -rf / –no-preserve-root ;`) that, when evaluated, executes the OS command to delete all files in the system.
    Please note that the above example is a conceptual demonstration of how the exploit might work. The actual exploitation would depend on numerous factors, including the specific version of LemonLDAP::NG installed, the environment it’s running in, and the level of access the attacker has.

    Mitigation Measures

    Users of affected versions of LemonLDAP::NG are advised to apply the vendor patch immediately. Those who cannot apply the update promptly can use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures. However, these are only stop-gap solutions and do not address the root cause of the vulnerability. Therefore, updating to a patched version of the software is the recommended course of action.

  • CVE-2025-44034: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in oa_system oasys v.1.1

    Overview

    CVE-2025-44034 refers to a critical SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in the oa_system software oasys v.1.1. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the alph parameters in a specific segment of the software’s Java code. Being a severe threat with a CVSS severity score of 8.0, the vulnerability can lead to potential system compromise or data leakage if exploited. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because it can allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate that data, or even take control of the affected system.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-44034
    Severity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)
    Attack Vector: Remote
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    oa_system oasys | v.1.1

    How the Exploit Works

    This exploit works by manipulating the ‘alph’ parameters in the AddrController class of the oa_system software oasys v.1.1. The attacker crafts a malicious SQL query, which is then injected via these parameters. Due to insufficient input validation, the software unknowingly processes this malicious query, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, data manipulation, or unauthorized data access.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here’s a hypothetical example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look:

    POST /src/main/Java/cn/gson/oasys/controller/address/AddrController HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "alph": "'; DROP TABLE users; --" }

    In this example, the attacker is attempting to delete the ‘users’ table from the database. The SQL command is injected via the ‘alph’ parameter in the JSON body of the POST request.

    Mitigation & Patch Information

    The recommended mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-provided patch. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block the types of malicious requests that exploit this vulnerability.
    Remember, the best defense against these types of vulnerabilities is proactive security measures, including regular software updates, rigorous input validation, and adherence to best practices for secure coding.

  • CVE-2025-56706: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Edimax BR-6473AX Router

    Overview

    The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities surfacing every day. Recently, a significant vulnerability, dubbed as CVE-2025-56706, has been detected in Edimax BR-6473AX v1.0.28. This vulnerability, if exploited, can lead to remote code execution (RCE), posing a serious threat to the security of the networks and systems that employ these routers.
    This issue is particularly concerning as RCE vulnerabilities provide attackers with the ability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. In this case, the affected device is a widely used router model, which means that numerous networks could be at risk of unauthorized access or data compromise.

    Vulnerability Summary

    CVE ID: CVE-2025-56706
    Severity: High (CVSS: 8.0)
    Attack Vector: Network
    Privileges Required: None
    User Interaction: None
    Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

    Affected Products

    Product | Affected Versions

    Edimax BR-6473AX | v1.0.28

    How the Exploit Works

    The vulnerability resides in the openwrt_getConfig function of the router’s firmware. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the router that includes malicious code in the Object parameter of the openwrt_getConfig function. The router’s firmware is not adequately validating the input from this function, leading to the execution of the embedded malicious code.

    Conceptual Example Code

    Here is a conceptual example demonstrating how this vulnerability might be exploited. This example shows a malicious HTTP request targeted at the vulnerable endpoint:

    POST /openwrt_getConfig HTTP/1.1
Host: target_router_ip
Content-Type: application/json
{ "Object": "malicious_code_here" }

    In the above example, “malicious_code_here” would be replaced with the actual malicious code that the attacker wishes to execute on the router.

    Mitigation and Prevention

    The primary mitigation strategy for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor-supplied patch. Edimax has released a patch that addresses this vulnerability, and users of the affected router models are strongly encouraged to apply this patch as soon as possible.
    For temporary mitigation, users can employ Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can help detect and prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability by monitoring the network traffic for suspicious activities and blocking potentially harmful requests.
    As always, it is crucial to maintain a robust cybersecurity posture by continuously monitoring for new vulnerabilities, promptly applying available patches, and employing proactive security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems.

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