Author: Ameeba

Overview

With the increasing usage of WordPress as a leading CMS, the security of its plugins has become a critical concern. One such plugin, the Service Finder Bookings, has recently been found to harbor a serious vulnerability, labeled as CVE-2025-5947. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to bypass authentication and escalate their privileges, posing a significant threat to the security of any WordPress site using the affected plugin versions. The potential implications of this vulnerability are dire, ranging from unauthorized system access to data breaches, underscoring the need for immediate action to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5947
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Service Finder Bookings Plugin for WordPress | Up to and including version 6.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability resides in the service_finder_switch_back() function of the Service Finder Bookings plugin. This function is designed to log users in based on the cookie values associated with their session. However, due to a lack of proper validation checks, an attacker can manipulate these cookie values to impersonate any user, including administrators. This allows them to bypass the authentication process entirely and gain unauthorized access to the system.

Conceptual Example Code

A potential exploit could look something like this:

GET /wp-admin/ HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Cookie: service_finder_auth=malicious_cookie_value

In this example, the attacker sends a GET request to the admin panel with a manipulated cookie value (`malicious_cookie_value`). If the website is running a vulnerable version of the Service Finder Booking plugin, the attacker will be logged in as an admin, gaining full control over the system.

Mitigation Guidance

Users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation measures. These tools can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts, providing an additional layer of security against potential exploitation of this vulnerability.

Overview

The cybersecurity landscape is teeming with threats and vulnerabilities that can compromise the integrity of systems and lead to significant data leaks. One such vulnerability has been identified in the GetProjectsIdea Create School Management System 1.0, a widely used system for managing school-related tasks. The identified vulnerability, CVE-2025-52187, is a cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw that can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage if successfully exploited. Given the severity of the impact, it is crucial that administrators and users understand this vulnerability and take appropriate measures to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-52187
Severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Possible system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

GetProjectsIdea Create School Management System | 1.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to an improper sanitization of user input in the ‘my_profile_update_form1.php’ file. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious script code as part of the input. When this input is processed by the system, the malicious script is executed, allowing the attacker to perform unauthorized actions. This can lead to system compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive data or functional manipulation of the system.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /my_profile_update_form1.php HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=test&email=test@example.com&bio=<script>malicious code here</script>

In the above example, the ‘bio’ field is injected with a malicious script. When this input is processed by the vulnerable system, the script is executed, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply the vendor’s patch as soon as it becomes available. In the interim, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can help detect and prevent potential exploit attempts. Regular patching, input validation, and following best security practices can protect against such vulnerabilities.

Overview

The cybersecurity world has witnessed yet another vulnerability, this time targeting a specific brand – Lenovo. Identified as CVE-2025-4425, this vulnerability resides in the code developed specifically for Lenovo products. It presents a potential risk for system compromise or data leakage in affected systems. Given the popularity of Lenovo devices, the vulnerability could have widespread implications if not addressed promptly. It serves as a stark reminder of the constant vigilance required in the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4425
Severity: High (8.2 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lenovo Laptops | All versions prior to the latest patch
Lenovo Desktops | All versions prior to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exploits a flaw in the code developed specifically for Lenovo. The flaw allows an attacker to bypass authentication measures and gain unauthorized access to the system, leading to potential compromise or data leakage. This is done by sending a specially crafted request to the affected system, which then misinterprets the request and grants the attacker access.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This example demonstrates a malicious HTTP request:

POST /lenovo/specific/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.lenovo.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "bypass_auth: true" }

In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to a specific endpoint on the target Lenovo system. The malicious payload in the request instructs the system to bypass its authentication measures, granting the attacker unauthorized access to the system.

Mitigation

Lenovo has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users are strongly encouraged to apply this patch to their systems as soon as possible. In addition to applying the patch, users can also utilize a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures. However, these measures should not be seen as a long-term solution, but rather as additional layers of security while the patch is being applied.
For more information about this vulnerability, users can visit the “Lenovo Product Security Advisories and Announcements” webpage at https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/home.

Overview

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-5954 is a serious security flaw found in the Service Finder SMS System plugin for WordPress. This plugin, popular among WordPress users, has a vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through account takeover. This flaw affects all versions of the plugin up to, and including, 2.0.0. This vulnerability matters because it can potentially lead to a full system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to WordPress sites that utilize this plugin.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-5954
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Service Finder SMS System for WordPress | Up to and including 2.0.0

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability lies in the aonesms_fn_savedata_after_signup() function of the Service Finder SMS System plugin, which does not restrict user role selection at the time of registration. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to register as an administrator user on the WordPress site. Once registered as an administrator, the attacker gains full access to the WordPress site and can perform any action, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a sample HTTP POST request that an attacker might send to exploit the vulnerability:

POST /wp-json/aonesms/v1/register HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"user_login": "attacker",
"user_pass": "password",
"user_email": "attacker@example.com",
"role": "administrator"
}

In this example, the attacker is registering a new user with the username “attacker”, password “password”, and email “attacker@example.com” with the role of “administrator”. This request bypasses the intended registration process and directly assigns the attacker the role of an administrator.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended that users apply the vendor patch once it becomes available. Until then, users may choose to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary workaround. These solutions can detect and prevent attempts to exploit this vulnerability. However, they are not permanent solutions and do not fix the underlying issue within the plugin. Users should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible for lasting protection.

Overview

A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Archer Technology RSA Archer version 6.11.00204.10014 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via specifically crafted system inputs. By exploiting this vulnerability, potential system compromise or data leakage could occur. The severity of the impact underscores the importance of understanding this vulnerability, who it affects and why it matters.
Archer RSA Archer, a popular risk management software used by businesses globally, is the primary target for this vulnerability. Its wide usage, combined with the high severity of the vulnerability, means that a large number of organizations could be at risk of a significant security breach.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50572
Severity: Critical (CVSS 8.8)
Attack Vector: Remote
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Archer Technology RSA Archer | 6.11.00204.10014

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the system’s handling of CSV file export and import. Attackers craft specific system inputs, which when exported to a CSV file, would contain malicious code. When this file is opened with compatible applications, the malicious code is executed, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited.

POST /rsa-archer/api/data-import HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"malicious_payload": "'; DROP TABLE users; --"
}

In this example, a JSON payload containing a malicious SQL command is sent to a vulnerable endpoint. This malicious payload is then inserted into the system inputs, which would be subsequently exported into a CSV file. When this CSV file is opened with a compatible application, the malicious SQL command would be executed, potentially leading to severe data loss.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation method.

Overview

CVE-2025-8286 is a severe vulnerability found in Güralp FMUS series seismic monitoring devices. The vulnerability exposes an unauthenticated Telnet-based command line interface that can be exploited by attackers to manipulate hardware configurations, modify data, or perform a factory reset on the device. This issue is of paramount importance as it could potentially lead to a system compromise or data leakage. Any organization or entity using these devices should address this issue immediately to prevent possible exploitation and to maintain the integrity of their systems and data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-8286
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise and potential data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Güralp FMUS series seismic monitoring devices | All versions

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises from the exposure of an unauthenticated Telnet-based command line interface in the Güralp FMUS series seismic monitoring devices. This allows attackers to remotely access the device’s command line interface without the need for authentication. From here, they can manipulate hardware configurations, alter data, or perform a factory reset on the device. This could lead to severe consequences, such as system compromise and potential data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

This is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit the vulnerability. Please note that this is for educational purposes only and should not be used for malicious intent.

telnet target_device_ip
Trying target_device_ip...
Connected to target_device_ip.
Escape character is '^]'.
FMUS>
FMUS> set config malicious_config
FMUS> reset factory
FMUS> exit

In the above example, the attacker connects to the target device using Telnet. They then set a malicious configuration and perform a factory reset on the device. This could have severe consequences, potentially leading to a system compromise and data leakage.

Mitigation

The primary mitigation method for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These tools can help to detect and block malicious traffic, preventing the exploitation of this vulnerability. However, these are merely temporary solutions, and the vendor patch should be applied as soon as possible to fully resolve the issue.

Overview

In a world becoming more interconnected by the day, cybersecurity is a paramount concern. The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-26063 is a serious issue that affects users of Intelbras RX1500 v2.2.9 and RX3000 v1.0.11. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting a crafted payload into the ESSID name when creating a network. Given the critical role these devices play in network communication, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a significant compromise of system integrity, potentially opening the door to data breaches and system failures.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26063
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Intelbras RX1500 | v2.2.9
Intelbras RX3000 | v1.0.11

How the Exploit Works

This vulnerability revolves around the ability of an attacker to inject malicious code into the ESSID name when setting up a network on vulnerable Intelbras devices. The devices fail to properly sanitize user input, which allows an attacker to insert and execute arbitrary code. This code could potentially grant the attacker unauthorized access to the device, compromising the system or leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual representation of how the vulnerability might be exploited. It shows a crafted payload being inserted into the ESSID name while creating a network.

# Create a new network with malicious payload in ESSID
$ network create --essid "$(echo -e 'malicious_payload_here')"

Please note that this is a simplified example and the actual exploit could be more complex, depending on the specifics of the attack and the malicious payload used.

Mitigation and Recommendations

Intelbras has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Users of the affected versions (RX1500 v2.2.9 and RX3000 v1.0.11) are strongly advised to apply this patch immediately.
In the absence of the patch, or until it can be applied, users may use Web Application Firewalls (WAF) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) as temporary mitigation measures. However, these are not substitutes for the patch and only reduce the risk of exploitation.
Always ensure that your systems are updated with the latest patches and security updates. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing can also help to identify and mitigate potential security risks.
Remember, in the field of cybersecurity, it’s always better to be proactive rather than reactive.

Overview

The vulnerability we are focusing on today is CVE-2025-26062, a critical security flaw affecting certain versions of Intelbras RX routers. Due to an access control issue, a malevolent actor could access the router’s settings file without authentication. This vulnerability exposes potentially sensitive information from the current settings, thus presenting a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the systems relying on these routers. With a high severity score of 9.8, it is imperative for users and administrators to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take immediate steps to mitigate its potential impacts.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-26062
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System Compromise, Data Leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Intelbras RX1500 | v2.2.9
Intelbras RX3000 | v1.0.11

How the Exploit Works

The exploit is a result of poor access control on the router’s settings file. An attacker can send a network request to the router, and due to the absence of proper authentication checks, the request is processed, granting access to the settings file. This file could contain sensitive data like network configurations, usernames, passwords, and other critical system information. If accessed, this information could be manipulated or used for further attacks.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual HTTP request that could potentially exploit this vulnerability:

GET /settingsfile HTTP/1.1
Host: target.router.ip

This simple request could be enough to retrieve the settings file due to the lack of proper authentication measures in place.

Mitigation and Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability, Intelbras has issued patches for the affected versions of their RX router series. Users are urged to apply these patches as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, temporary mitigation measures such as implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could be employed. These systems can monitor network traffic and block suspicious requests, thus providing an additional layer of security. However, these are only stop-gap measures and cannot replace the need for patching the affected systems.
In the long term, organizations need to implement robust security measures, including regular auditing of their network infrastructure, maintaining up-to-date systems, and educating employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices.

Overview

A significant vulnerability, CVE-2025-4423, has been recently identified in the proprietary code developed for certain Lenovo hardware products. This flaw puts Lenovo users at an elevated risk, as it may lead to a potential system compromise or even data leakage. Given the widespread usage of Lenovo devices across various sectors, this vulnerability is of great importance and urgency. In this blog post, we will delve into the specifics of this vulnerability, its potential impact, and the steps required to mitigate it.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4423
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lenovo Custom Code | All versions up to the latest patch

How the Exploit Works

While the specific technical details surrounding this exploit remain undisclosed to prevent further misuse, it’s known that the vulnerability lies within Lenovo’s proprietary code. An attacker, upon gaining low-level privileges, can exploit this flaw over the network after some level of user interaction. Successful exploitation could lead to a system compromise, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially leading to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /lenovo/vulnerable_endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.lenovo.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "Exploit Code Here" }

In this example, the malicious payload is sent to a vulnerable endpoint on the targeted Lenovo device. If the user interacts with the malicious request (e.g., by opening a malicious email or clicking a malicious link), the attacker could potentially compromise the system.

Mitigation Guidance

Lenovo has been made aware of this vulnerability and is currently working on a patch to address it. Until the patch is released and applied, it’s recommended to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can detect and block the malicious traffic associated with the exploitation of this vulnerability. Regularly updating your security systems and staying informed about the latest security advisories from Lenovo is the best defense against such threats.

Overview

CVE-2025-4422 is a serious vulnerability found specifically in Lenovo-developed code. This flaw exposes devices to potential system compromise, data leakage, and various forms of cyberattacks. Given that Lenovo is a major manufacturer of computer hardware, this issue could potentially impact millions of users globally. Therefore, understanding and mitigating this vulnerability is of paramount importance to both individual users and organizations that utilize Lenovo products.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-4422
Severity: High (CVSS: 8.2)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Lenovo-developed software | All prior versions to patch

How the Exploit Works

The exploit takes advantage of a flaw in the Lenovo-specific code that does not properly validate or sanitize data inputs. As a result, an attacker can send specially crafted data packets that are processed by the vulnerable code. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands on the targeted system, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might be designed:

POST /lenovo/specific/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.lenovo.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"crafted_payload": "malicious_command_or_code_here"
}

This example sends a malicious payload disguised as legitimate data to a Lenovo-specific endpoint. The Lenovo code, due to this vulnerability, processes the payload without proper validation or sanitization, potentially leading to the execution of the malicious command or code embedded within the payload.

Mitigation

Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, using a web application firewall (WAF) or an intrusion detection system (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block suspicious or malicious network traffic, helping to protect vulnerable systems from exploitation.
For more detailed information about this vulnerability and its mitigation, please refer to the Lenovo Product Security Advisories and Announcements webpage: https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/home.