Overview
The following report provides a detailed analysis of a notable cybersecurity vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-20140. This vulnerability resides in the Wireless Network Control daemon (wncd) of Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers. If exploited, it could lead to severe consequences such as a denial of service (DoS) condition, potential system compromise, or data leakage, affecting various businesses and organizations relying on Cisco’s wireless networking solutions.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-20140
Severity: High (7.4)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Denial of Service (DoS), potential system compromise, or data leakage
Affected Products
Share secrets securely
Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.
Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.
- • Encrypted identity
- • Private Spaces for organizations and teams
- • End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes
- • Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration
- • Built for information that cannot leak
Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.
Product | Affected Versions
Cisco IOS XE Software | All versions prior to the patch
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability arises from improper memory management within the Wireless Network Control daemon (wncd) of Cisco IOS XE Software. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of IPv6 network requests from an associated wireless IPv6 client to an affected device. If successful, this exploit could cause the wncd process to consume all available memory, leading to the device stopping its response and hence resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker would send a series of IPv6 network requests, each potentially causing increased memory consumption on the targeted device.
# Attacker's device (IPv6 client)
for i in {1..100000}
do
# Send network request to the targeted device
curl -6 http://[target_device_ipv6_address]/request_endpoint
done
Please note that this is a conceptual representation and does not represent an actual exploit code.
