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CVE-2025-37105: Hsqldb-related Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in HPE AutoPass License Server

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Overview

The CVE-2025-37105 vulnerability is a significant cybersecurity threat that affects the HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS) prior to version 9.18. This issue is related to hsqldb, which, when exploited, allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability matters because it can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage, affecting the privacy and security of the server’s data.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-37105
Severity: High (CVSS: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

HPE AutoPass License Server | Prior to 9.18

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability is rooted in hsqldb, a component within HPE AutoPass License Server. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted payload to the server, which allows for remote code execution. This can lead to unauthorized access, system compromise, or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /hsqldb_exploit HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "inject_malicious_code_here" }

In this example, the attacker sends a malicious payload (“inject_malicious_code_here”) to a specific endpoint (“/hsqldb_exploit”) on the vulnerable server. Once the server processes this payload, it leads to remote code execution.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, users of the HPE AutoPass License Server should apply the vendor patch immediately. For temporary mitigation, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Regularly updating and patching software is also crucial in preventing such vulnerabilities.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.

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