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CVE-2025-36504: Critical Memory Resource Utilization Vulnerability in BIG-IP HTTP/2 httprouter profile

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Overview

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-36504, is a significant security flaw found in the BIG-IP HTTP/2 httprouter profile that is configured on a virtual server. This vulnerability can potentially lead to system compromise and data leaks due to increased memory resource utilization. Notably, this flaw affects a wide range of businesses and organizations that use this server technology, highlighting the critical need for immediate remediation to prevent potential cyberattacks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-36504
Severity: Critical (CVSS Score: 7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

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Product | Affected Versions

BIG-IP HTTP/2 httprouter profile | All versions up to the end of technical support (EoTS)

How the Exploit Works

The exploit works by sending undisclosed responses to a virtual server with a BIG-IP HTTP/2 httprouter profile configured. These responses result in an increase in memory resource utilization, potentially leading to a system crash or a slowdown, thereby creating an opening for unauthorized access or data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

POST /undisclosed/responses HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "<payload exploiting memory resource utilization>" }

In this example, the attacker sends a specially crafted payload designed to exploit the memory resource utilization vulnerability. The server, unable to handle the increased memory usage, becomes a susceptible target for further attacks or data leaks.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should immediately apply the vendor-supplied patch. In the absence of an immediate patch, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these are not long-term solutions, and the system remains at risk until the patch is applied.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.

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