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CVE-2025-54242: Use After Free Vulnerability in Premiere Pro Leads to Arbitrary Code Execution

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Overview

This report details a critical vulnerability in Adobe’s video editing software, Premiere Pro. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-54242, affects versions 25.3, 24.6.5 and earlier. It could potentially lead to the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user. The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as it could result in system compromise or data leakage.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-54242
Severity: High (7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Arbitrary code execution, potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Adobe Premiere Pro | 25.3 and earlier
Adobe Premiere Pro | 24.6.5 and earlier

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability arises in Premiere Pro due to a Use After Free (UAF) condition. This happens when the software continues to use memory after it has been freed, leading to a state where an attacker can exploit this condition to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. The exploitation of this vulnerability requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious file.

Conceptual Example Code

The following is a conceptual example demonstrating how the vulnerability might be exploited. The attacker crafts a malicious file that, when opened in the vulnerable version of Premiere Pro, triggers the UAF condition and executes the embedded arbitrary code.

class MaliciousFile:
def __init__(self):
self.payload = b"\x90" * 200  # NOP sled
self.payload += b"\xcc"  # INT3 - represents malicious code
self.trigger_uaf = False
def open(self):
if self.trigger_uaf:
# Simulate UAF condition
memory = ctypes.string_at(id(self.payload), len(self.payload))
del self.payload
# The memory is now freed, but still used
execute(memory)  # Arbitrary code execution

This is just a conceptual example, the actual exploit will vary based on the specific conditions of the vulnerable system.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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