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CVE-2025-7564: Critical Vulnerability in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22 Leads to Hard-Coded Credentials Exposure

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Overview

A significant security flaw has been uncovered within the LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22 router software. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-7564, has been classified as critical, affecting unknown functionality of the /etc/shadow file within the software. This vulnerability matters because it allows for manipulation of the root:blinkadmin input, leading to the exposure of hard-coded credentials. This could potentially provide unauthorized users with access to the system, resulting in a severe security breach. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, and despite the vendor being notified, no response or solution has been provided.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-7564
Severity: Critical (7.8)
Attack Vector: Local
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Impact: System compromise, data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

LB-LINK BL-AC3600 | 1.0.22

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability exists due to an insecure mechanism of handling input within the /etc/shadow file of LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22 software. The flaw allows a local user to manipulate the root:blinkadmin input, revealing hard-coded credentials. These credentials provide unauthorized access to the system and can lead to data leakage and potential system compromise.

Conceptual Example Code

In this scenario, a local user could potentially exploit this vulnerability through a command-line interface. The following is a conceptual representation of how this could be executed:

$ echo 'root:blinkadmin' >> /etc/shadow
$ su - root
Password: [hard-coded password]
#

In this example, the attacker appends ‘root:blinkadmin’ to the /etc/shadow file and then attempts to switch to the root user using the disclosed hard-coded password. If successful, the attacker gains root access to the system, leading to a potential system compromise.

Mitigation Guidance

Due to the lack of a vendor-supplied patch, users are advised to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation. These measures can help detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability. Users should also stay vigilant for any updates or patches released by the vendor to fix this critical flaw in the LB-LINK BL-AC3600 1.0.22 software.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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