Overview
The cybersecurity landscape is a dynamic one, with new vulnerabilities discovered regularly. One such vulnerability is CVE-2025-59304, a severe directory traversal issue found in the Swetrix Web Analytics API version 3.1.1. This vulnerability allows potential remote attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a carefully crafted HTTP request. It primarily affects users and organizations that utilize the Swetrix Web Analytics API, and if not addressed, could lead to serious consequences including system compromise and data leakage.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-59304
Severity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: System compromise, potential data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Swetrix Web Analytics API | 3.1.1 and prior versions
How the Exploit Works
The exploit takes advantage of a directory traversal vulnerability in Swetrix Web Analytics API. An attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the server hosting the Swetrix Web Analytics API. This HTTP request is designed to traverse the directory structure of the server to a location where the attacker can execute arbitrary code. This could potentially allow an attacker to gain control of the server and access sensitive data.
Conceptual Example Code
Here is a conceptual example of how an HTTP request exploiting this vulnerability might look like:
GET /api/file?path=../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-server.comIn the example above, the attacker is attempting to traverse the directories to access the ‘passwd’ file on a UNIX system, which contains user account information. This is a classic example of a directory traversal attack and can lead to data leakage if successful.
Mitigation and Recommendation
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is strongly recommended to apply the patch provided by the vendor. Until the patch can be applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) could serve as temporary mitigation. These systems can be configured to detect and block malicious HTTP requests that attempt to exploit this vulnerability.
Always remember, staying proactive about your cybersecurity measures is the first line of defense against any form of cyber threats. Regularly updating and patching your systems is an essential part of maintaining a secure environment.
