Overview
CVE-2025-58628 is a high-severity vulnerability discovered in kamleshyadav Miraculous, a widely used software application. This vulnerability enables attackers to conduct SQL Injection attacks, a common yet highly destructive cyber threat, which allows unauthorized access to sensitive data and potentially compromises the entire system.
As a prevalent mode of attack, SQL Injection poses severe risks to any organization and individual using the affected versions of Miraculous. It highlights the critical need for regular patching and strong security measures to protect against these types of vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-58628
Severity: High (9.3 CVSS Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise, data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
kamleshyadav Miraculous | All versions up to the latest release
How the Exploit Works
The vulnerability is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command within the Miraculous software. In essence, this allows an attacker to manipulate the SQL queries being sent to the database by injecting malicious SQL commands. This is typically done by sending unexpected input data that the software does not correctly sanitize.
As a result, the attacker can manipulate the database query to leak information, modify data, or even execute administrative commands on the database server, leading to a full system compromise depending on the database privileges.
Conceptual Example Code
Here’s an example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using a manipulated HTTP request:
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=admin' OR '1'='1'; --&password=Passw0rdIn this example, the malicious payload is the string `’ OR ‘1’=’1′; –` injected into the username field. This alters the SQL query such that it will return true for every record in the database, potentially bypassing authentication measures and granting the attacker administrative access.
Mitigation Strategies
The recommended mitigation for this vulnerability is to apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as it is available. Until then, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation by blocking known SQL Injection attack patterns. Additionally, ensure to follow best practices for secure coding to prevent such vulnerabilities from being introduced in the future.
