Overview
The CVE-2025-58439 is a severe SQL Injection vulnerability that resides within the ERP, a free and widely used open-source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. This vulnerability affects versions below 14.89.2 and from 15.0.0 through 15.75.1 of the software. Given the widespread usage of ERP, this vulnerability has the potential to impact many businesses across different sectors, thereby posing a significant threat to data security.
The importance of this vulnerability lies in its potential to compromise systems or leak sensitive data. Hence, it’s crucial for businesses and organizations using affected versions of ERP to take immediate action to mitigate this threat.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-58439
Severity: Critical (8.1 CVSS v3 Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
ERP | < 14.89.2 ERP | 15.0.0 through 15.75.1 How the Exploit Works
The CVE-2025-58439 vulnerability stems from the ERP tool’s lack of parameter validation in some of its endpoints. This shortcoming allows attackers to send specially crafted requests with malicious SQL commands. These commands can manipulate the database to retrieve sensitive information, such as software version details. In a worst-case scenario, this vulnerability can lead to system compromise or data leakage.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability using a malicious SQL command in a POST request:
POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "'; SELECT VERSION(); -- " }In this example, the attacker is injecting a SQL command (`SELECT VERSION()`) into the request. The semicolon (`;`) marks the end of one command and the start of another, and the two hyphens (`–`) indicate a comment, causing the database management system to ignore the rest of the malicious payload.
Mitigation Guidance
Users of vulnerable versions of ERP are strongly advised to update their software to version 14.89.2 or 15.76.0, in which this issue has been fixed. If immediate software update is not possible, users can temporarily mitigate the threat by using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to block malicious requests. However, these are only temporary measures, and the ultimate solution is to update the software to a non-vulnerable version.
