Overview
CVE-2025-57644 is a critical vulnerability that has been identified within the Accela Automation Platform version 22.2.3.0.230103. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it can be exploited by an authenticated administrative user, allowing them to execute arbitrary Java code on the server, leading to remote code execution. The severity of this vulnerability is further compounded by additional issues with improper input validation that can lead to arbitrary file write and server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. These vulnerabilities not only pose a risk to the security of the server but can also lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and further exploitation of the network.
Vulnerability Summary
CVE ID: CVE-2025-57644
Severity: Critical (CVSS score 9.1)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: High (Admin Privileges)
User Interaction: None
Impact: Full server compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential for further network exploitation.
Affected Products
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Product | Affected Versions
Accela Automation Platform | 22.2.3.0.230103
How the Exploit Works
An authenticated administrative user can exploit vulnerabilities in the Test Script feature of the Accela Automation Platform. By executing arbitrary Java code on the server, the attacker can gain remote code execution capabilities. This allows the attacker to manipulate server functions, potentially leading to a full server compromise.
Furthermore, due to improper input validation, the attacker can also conduct arbitrary file write and SSRF attacks. This could allow the attacker to interact with internal or external systems, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data and providing a foothold for further network exploitation.
Conceptual Example Code
Below is a conceptual demonstration of how this vulnerability might be exploited using a malicious Java code payload:
public class Exploit {
public Exploit() {
try {
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = run.exec("malicious_command");
pr.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}Mitigation Guidance
Users are urged to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. Until then, utilizing a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. It is also recommended to restrict network access to the affected systems and monitor these systems for any suspicious activity.
