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CVE-2025-53418: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Delta Electronics COMMGR

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Overview

A new vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-53418, has emerged in the field of cybersecurity, posing a significant risk to users of Delta Electronics COMMGR. This software vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its potential to compromise systems and leak sensitive data. Given the prevalence of Delta Electronics COMMGR in various industries, the impact of this vulnerability could be widespread, affecting a multitude of systems and networks globally. It is therefore essential for users and administrators to understand the nature of this vulnerability and take appropriate mitigation steps.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-53418
Severity: High (8.6 CVSS Severity Score)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise and data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Delta Electronics COMMGR | All versions prior to patch

How the Exploit Works

The stack buffer overflow vulnerability arises when the software does not properly handle user-supplied input, resulting in overflow of the stack buffer. This overflow can subsequently corrupt other data and execute malicious code. In the case of CVE-2025-53418, an attacker can send specially crafted input to Delta Electronics COMMGR that exceeds the capacity of the stack buffer, thereby triggering the overflow and potential execution of malicious code.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited using an HTTP request. Note that the specific details of the malicious payload would depend on the target system and the objectives of the attacker.

POST /vulnerable/endpoint HTTP/1.1
Host: target.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
{ "malicious_payload": "A long string of characters exceeding the stack buffer size" }

In this example, the “malicious_payload” is a string of characters intentionally designed to overflow the stack buffer, potentially leading to execution of malicious code. Please note that this is a conceptual example and the actual exploit code might look different.

Mitigation

Users should immediately apply the vendor-provided patch to remediate this vulnerability. If this is not possible, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation methods to monitor network traffic for suspicious activity. It is also recommended to limit exposure of the vulnerable system to the internet and restrict access to trusted users only until the patch is applied. Regularly updating and patching systems can significantly reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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