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CVE-2025-50490: High-Risk Session Hijacking Vulnerability in PHPGurukul Student Result Management System

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Overview

A significant security vulnerability, CVE-2025-50490, has been identified in the PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0. This report provides details about the vulnerability, which allows potential attackers to execute a session hijacking attack due to improper session invalidation in the component /elms/emp-changepassword.php. As a result, this vulnerability poses a serious threat to institutions and organizations utilizing this system.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-50490
Severity: High (7.5)
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

PHPGurukul Student Result Management System | v2.0

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-50490 vulnerability arises due to the incorrect handling of session invalidation in the emp-changepassword.php component. An attacker can exploit this by inducing a user to perform a change password operation. Because the session isn’t properly invalidated after the operation, the attacker can hijack the user’s session and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or system resources.

Conceptual Example Code

Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

GET /elms/emp-changepassword.php?sessionID=<user session id> HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerable-system.com

Note: The above example is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an actual exploit script. The exact method and sequence of commands to exploit this vulnerability would depend on several factors, including the specific configuration of the affected system.
In conclusion, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to the security of any organization using the PHPGurukul Student Result Management System v2.0. The recommended mitigation strategy is to apply the vendor’s patch, or in its absence, use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as temporary mitigation.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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