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CVE-2025-49747: Unauthorized Privilege Elevation in Azure Machine Learning

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Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, one must never drop the guard. Today, we discuss a vulnerability that potentially impacts a wide range of enterprises utilizing Azure Machine Learning services. The vulnerability, labeled as CVE-2025-49747, is a significant security flaw that carries considerable risk due to its capability to allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
This vulnerability matters and warrants immediate attention as it has a CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) Severity Score of 9.9, which is significant. The high score is indicative of the potential for system compromise and data leaks, creating a substantial risk for organizations that are dependent on Azure Machine Learning for their daily operations and data analytics tasks.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49747
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 9.9
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

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Product | Affected Versions

Azure Machine Learning | All versions prior to the security patch

How the Exploit Works

The CVE-2025-49747 exploit works by exploiting a missing authorization in Azure Machine Learning. An attacker who is already authorized on the network can abuse this vulnerability to elevate their privileges. This unauthorized privilege elevation can provide the attacker with the ability to compromise the system and potentially lead to data leakage.

Conceptual Example Code

Here is a conceptual example of how this vulnerability might be exploited. This example is a simplified representation of the attack, and actual attacks may involve more complex network interactions and malicious payloads.

POST /privilege/elevation HTTP/1.1
Host: azureml.example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer existing_auth_token
{
"elevation_payload": "malicious_code_here"
}

This example shows a malicious HTTP POST request to a hypothetical privilege elevation endpoint. The malicious payload `elevation_payload` would contain the code or commands that exploit the vulnerability and elevate the attacker’s privileges.

Mitigation

The mitigation of CVE-2025-49747 involves applying the vendor patch supplied by Microsoft Azure. If unable to apply the patch immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can be configured to detect and block malicious network traffic that attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

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Disclaimer:

The information and code presented in this article are provided for educational and defensive cybersecurity purposes only. Any conceptual or pseudocode examples are simplified representations intended to raise awareness and promote secure development and system configuration practices.

Do not use this information to attempt unauthorized access or exploit vulnerabilities on systems that you do not own or have explicit permission to test.

Ameeba and its authors do not endorse or condone malicious behavior and are not responsible for misuse of the content. Always follow ethical hacking guidelines, responsible disclosure practices, and local laws.
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