CVE-2025-49084: Administrative Overwriting Vulnerability in Absolute Secure Access

Overview

CVE-2025-49084 is a cybersecurity vulnerability that affects the management console of Absolute Secure Access, a widely adopted network security product. This vulnerability is of significant concern as it allows attackers with administrative access to overwrite policy rules without the necessary permissions, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage. It is crucial for organizations utilizing Absolute Secure Access to understand the threat posed by CVE-2025-49084, take the necessary steps to mitigate the risk, and ensure their systems’ continued security.

Vulnerability Summary

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49084
Severity: Critical, CVSS Score 9.1
Attack Vector: Network
Privileges Required: High
User Interaction: None
Impact: Potential system compromise or data leakage

Affected Products

Product | Affected Versions

Absolute Secure Access | Prior to version 13.56

How the Exploit Works

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-49084, lies within the management console of Absolute Secure Access. An attacker with high-level privileges, such as administrative access, can exploit this vulnerability by overwriting policy rules without the necessary permissions. As the attack complexity is low, attackers can easily exploit this vulnerability once they have the required access. The impact is primarily on the integrity of the system, with a low impact on confidentiality and availability.

Conceptual Example Code

While no specific exploit code is available, the vulnerability might be exploited using a structured query language (SQL) injection attack. Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited:

UPDATE policy_rules
SET rule_value = 'malicious rule'
WHERE rule_id = 'targeted rule';

In this conceptual example, an attacker with administrative access might manipulate the policy rules directly in the database, setting a ‘malicious rule’. The ‘targeted rule’ represents the rule that the attacker aims to overwrite. This type of attack could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage.

Mitigation Guidance

To mitigate this vulnerability, users are advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it is available. In the meantime, organizations can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation method. These measures can help secure the affected systems against potential exploitation until the patch is released and applied. Regularly updating and patching systems is a crucial part of maintaining a robust and secure cybersecurity infrastructure.